First of all, the questions raised
I study and use Chinese characters every day, but I know little about the development and evolution of Chinese characters. How did Chinese characters come from? What is the evolution process of Chinese characters? I was curious about this, so I made a survey on the evolution of Chinese characters.
Second, research methods.
1. Consult books about the evolution of Chinese characters to understand the origin of Chinese characters and the evolution of Chinese fonts.
2. Read newspapers and browse the Internet to understand the natural evolution of Chinese characters.
Three. Investigation and data collation
1, the origin and evolution of Chinese characters in books, newspapers and periodicals. Chinese characters first evolved from pictures, and the evolution of Chinese characters was based on Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
The most typical fonts are inscriptions on bronze, seal script, official script and regular script.
2. The natural evolution of online Chinese characters includes changes in structure, pronunciation, meaning and quantity.
Four. Research conclusion
1, Chinese characters have a long history in China. There are various sayings about the origin of Chinese characters in China ancient literature, such as "tying a rope", "gossip" and "painting", and there are also sayings about Cangjie's word-making in history. In fact, characters are created by people in order to meet the needs of increasingly complex human communication on the basis of original painting notes. Characters generally come from pictures.
2. In the long process of development and evolution, great changes have taken place in Chinese fonts, among which Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Xiaozhuan, Lishu and Kaishu are the most typical. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was written on the bones of tortoise shells and the inscriptions on bronze wares, both of which were mainly used in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Xiao Zhuan was developed from the script of Qin during the Warring States Period, and was popularized after Qin unified the six countries, becoming the earliest unified script in China. Lishu was formed at the end of the Warring States Period and prevailed in the Han Dynasty. Regular script appeared after Wei and Jin Dynasties, and it became the dominant font after the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it has been popular ever since.
3. In the process of evolution, Chinese characters have also undergone natural changes. The natural evolution of Chinese characters has both time and geographical factors, which makes the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters diversified, resulting in more and more variants, different pronunciations and changes in meaning. Therefore, we should standardize the use of Chinese characters in life and study on the basis of simplified word list and modern Chinese common word list.
Model essay on Chinese character research report;
1, the origin of Chinese characters
The earliest script appeared in the late Shang Dynasty in14th century BC, which constituted a preliminary eight-part script, namely Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is both a hieroglyph and a phonography. Until now, there are still some pictographs in Chinese characters, which are very vivid. Evolution of Chinese Characters: Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a written or carved character left on tortoise shells and animal bones in ancient times. Widely used in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties, it is the oldest writing.
2. The reason for the invention of Chinese characters
Cang Xie is in charge of food management. Because of the strength of the Chinese nation, the storage of livestock food is increasing day by day, and I can't remember it by my head alone. At first, Cang Xie wrote notes by piling stones, knotting ropes and using shells.
I think shells are quite useful, and they have been used continuously for several years. The Yellow Emperor thought that they were quite capable, so Cang Xie was responsible for the annual number of sacrifices, the distribution of Hui hunting, and the increase and decrease of tribal population. The ropes and shells are slowly running out. Inspired by three old people, Cang Xie created symbols and characters, and created the Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Chinese characters were born.