Ancient reading stories 1 Che Yin capsule fireflies reflecting snow

Che Yin was diligent and studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it. One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the information in the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flying in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. Since then, he has studied hard by fluorescence every day.

Ancient people's reading stories 2 hanging beams and stabbing stocks

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. The stories of Sun Jing and Su Qin touched future generations, and people used "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock" to express the spirit of hard study.

Ancient reading stories 3. Dig a wall to borrow light.

Kuang Heng was very studious when he was young. His family is poor and can't afford candles. When Kuang Heng wants to study at night, he often worries that there is no light. Later, he thought of a way to quietly cut a small hole in the wall. Let the candlelight of the people next door in. In this way, he often studied late into the night, and later became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, and once served as the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors. It can be seen from the example of digging a wall to borrow light that external factors (environment and conditions) are not decisive factors. Under extremely difficult conditions, Kuang Heng finally became a member through his own efforts and strong perseverance. This shows that the internal cause is the basis and the first reason for the development and change of things, and the external cause is only the condition that affects the change of things, and it can only work through the internal cause. (Kuang Heng steals light from the wall)

Ancient reading story 4 Kuang Heng chiseled the wall and stole the light.

In ancient times, there was a scholar named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he cut through the illiterate wall of his neighbor and read by stealing candles. Finally, he touched the illiteracy of his neighbors. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.

Ancient reading story 5 Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo is knowledgeable, and he has a set of divide-and-conquer reading methods. He believes that every book you read is enough to understand and digest a problem; Read it again and again, and you can master everything. A book is rich in information, but people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, and they can only concentrate on one aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, read it from this angle; To explore historical allusions, read them again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, it can stand the test in all aspects.

Ancient reading story 6 Jiang Bi was born in a poor family in Nanqi. He makes shoes for a living during the day and finds time to study at night. When he can't light the lamp, he takes the book to the roof and reads by moonlight. Bai Juyi said in a poem: "There is no cloud in the sky, and there is a moon in the mountain pavilion. Read the bright moon and sing in the wind." Meng Jiao once wrote a poem, "When the night is poor, the bright moon shines on my book", which shows that many people in ancient times had the experience of borrowing the moon to study.

Kuang Heng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, was poor but studious. There was no light at night, so he dug a hole in the wall to read by his neighbor's candlelight. There are many books in a large local family, so Kuang Heng went to his house to work, but he didn't want to be paid. The master was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I want to get the master's books and read them all." The host was very moved and gave him books as a reward. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned scholar.

Ancient reading story 8 Kuang Heng

Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, now the sea area east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and the sea area east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The neighbor's lights and candles are very bright, but they are all according to Dan. Kuang Heng figured out a way to cut a hole in the wall next door, steal some light from it, and let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.

The ancients read the story 9. People who dig wells.

"Lu Chunqiu"

original text

Song family, there is no well irrigation at home, and they often live alone. When his family crossed the well, he said to someone, "My family crossed the well alone." People who heard of it said, "A man has gone down the well in Shi Ding."

The people of China know that they have heard from Song Jun. Ding asked. Shi Ding said to him, "If you want to be alone, you have to be alone in the well." Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

translate

There was a man named Ding in Song State. There is no well at home, so he has to send a laborer to fetch water outside the village every day. Later, they dug a well at home, and everyone said, "I dug a well at home and got a man." After three rounds of communication, the story changed, saying, "The Ding family dug a well and dug up a living person."

The more it spread, the more strange it became, and finally it reached the ears of Song Wang. Send officials to Ding's house to investigate. Ding said: "I said that digging a well is equal to getting a labor force, not digging a living person from the well." It is better not to listen to such rumors.

Know how to distinguish between true and false information, and don't spread it around. Information obtained through indirect channels may be unreliable.

Xu Jin doesn't pay.

Liu Ji's Jade Ion

original text

Jia people in Yin Ji, crossing the river, died in a boat and lived on a raft, with a small number. A fisherman took a boat to rescue him. Before he arrived, Jia people shouted, "The huge house I helped can save me and give you one hundred gold." Fishermen who land with their goods will get ten gold coins.

The fisherman said: "Give Xu 100 gold, and now give 10 gold, there is nothing wrong!" Jia Renbo was angry and said, "If fishermen do this, what will they gain in a day?" ? "And ten gold moments are not enough?" The fisherman retreated in dismay.

One day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was thinner than the stone, and the fisherman was in the clouds. People say, "Save all people?" The fisherman said, "It's also a man who promised not to pay the money." Stand and watch, and it's gone.

translate

There is a businessman in the south of Jishui. His boat capsized when crossing the river. He shouted for help. A fisherman sailed to save him. Before the ship arrived, the businessman shouted, "I am a monopolist." Save me and I'll give you a hundred taels of silver! " "The fisherman rescued him ashore, but only gave him twelve taels of silver.

The fisherman said, "You just said one hundred and twenty. Why only give twelve now? " The merchant was furious: "How much can you earn by fishing a day?" I got twelve taels of silver at once. Aren't you satisfied? "The fisherman left in dismay.

A few days later, when the merchant was crossing the river, the boat hit a stone and sank again. At this moment, the fisherman appeared again. Someone asked, "Why don't you save people?" The fisherman replied, "This is a man who doesn't keep his word." As a result, the businessman was drowned.

Be honest, or you will end up hurting others and yourself.

The owl is moving.

Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan

original text

When the owl meets the pigeon, the pigeon says, "Will the son be safe?" The owl said, "I'm going to the East." . Turtledove asked, "What's the reason?" " ? " The owl said, "everyone in the village hates me, so they all moved east." The dove said, "I can sing more, but I can't;" The sound can't be louder, moving eastward is still evil. "

translate

The owl met the turtledove, who asked him, "Where are you going?" The owl said, "I want to move to the east." Turtledove asked, "Why?" The owl said, "everyone in the village hates my cry, so I want to move to the east." Turtledove said, "You can call it another name. If you can't change your crying, even if you move to the east, people in the east village will still hate you. "

Don't choose an evasive attitude towards your own shortcomings and mistakes, but be brave enough to correct them.

Drink wild spring water

Shen Yue's Book of Song Dynasty

original text

Once upon a time, there was a country with a piece of water, nicknamed "Crazy Spring". People in China are crazy to drink this water. Only the monarch takes it from the well, so it's okay. Since China people are crazy, they say that the monarch is not crazy but crazy.

So they plotted to catch the monarch and cure his madness. Fire, needles and drugs are all necessary. The monarch didn't let it suffer, so he went to the spring to drink, and after drinking, he went crazy. The size of the monarch and the minister is crazy, and everyone in the country is happy.

translate

Once upon a time, there was a country with a spring called "crazy spring". The whole country drinks this water, and no one is not crazy. Only the monarch digs wells for drinking water. China people are crazy, but it is really crazy to say that the monarch is not crazy.

As a result, the Chinese people gathered together to plan, seize the monarch and treat the madness of the monarch. Acupuncture and herbs are used everywhere. The monarch couldn't stand this kind of suffering, so he went to the location of "Crazy Spring" to drink. So the monarch and his subjects are crazy, and the people all over the country are happy.

Everyone was drunk and I woke up alone. It is extremely difficult for a person with healthy mind and normal behavior to stay awake when everyone turns black and white.

Zhao people suffer from rats.

Liu Ji's Jade Ion

original text

Zhao suffers from mice, while Zhongshan begs cats. From Zhongshan people, cats are good at catching mice and chickens. By the end of the month, the mouse is exhausted and so is its chicken. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?"

His father said, "If you know right and wrong. I suffer from mice, and I don't care about chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my tools. I'll be cold and hungry. No chicken is not sick? Without chicken, eating chicken has ears, which is far from hunger and cold. If you go to your husband and cat! "

translate

A family in Zhao Yi was infested with rats and went to Zhongshan to borrow a cat. Zhongshan people gave him a cat, which is good at catching mice and likes catching chickens. A month later, the mice were caught clean and the chickens were eaten up. His son thinks cats are evil and says to his father, "Why not drive them away?"

Father said, "It's not what you think. Our misfortune lies in having mice at home, not in not having chickens. Rats steal food, chew clothes, drill walls and chew furniture, so we will starve and freeze, which is worse than not having chickens! Without chicken, we just don't eat chicken, which is far from hunger and cold! Why get rid of the cat? "

Take the lesser of the two evils and the heavier of the two benefits. Simply put, it is to weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Ancient reading story 10 ancient diligent reading story (1)

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.

Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily. During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free.

A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the fields all day, and only has time to read some books during his lunch break, so it often takes ten days and a half months to finish reading a book. Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: planting crops during the day, no time to read, you can spend more time reading at night. But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?

One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books he had read during the day. Behind me, I suddenly saw a light coming through the east wall. He stood up and went to the wall to have a look. Ah! It turned out that the neighbor's light came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he picked up a knife and dug several cracks in the wall. In this way, the light coming through is also very big, so he gathered the light coming through and began to read.

Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a learned man.

The story of the ancients' diligent reading (2)

Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.

The idiom "Chengmen Sydney" is a household name. It comes from the story of Shi Yang, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in Song Dynasty, who was studying in Lexian.

Shi Yang has been very clever since he was a child. At the age of four, he went to the village to study. At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry. At the age of eight, he was called a child prodigy. At the age of fifteen, he studied classics and history, and in nine years, he became a scholar in Xining. He is determined to write a book all his life and give lectures in many places, which is very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy.

One year, on the way to Liuyang as a county magistrate, Shi Yang took pains to detour Luoyang to learn from Cheng Yi for further study. One day, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo had different views on a certain issue. In order to get the correct answer, they went to the teacher's house for advice.

It's the middle of winter, it's freezing and there are thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the north wind roared, the snow fell heavily, and the cold wind poured into their necklines unscrupulously. They wrapped up their clothes and hurried on. When I came to the Cheng family, it happened that my husband was sitting by the fire meditating to recuperate. Shi Yang didn't dare to disturb the teacher, so they stood respectfully outside the door, waiting for Mr. Wang to wake up. At this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the Woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are also covered with white clothes. Shi Yang's feet were frozen and shivering with cold, but he still stood respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Shi Yang standing in the snow from the window. He was covered in snow, and the snow under his feet was more than a foot thick. He got up quickly and called them into the house.

Later, Shi Yang understood the true meaning of Chengmen Sydney, and southeast scholars called Shi Yang the "authentic Cheng Xue" and "Mr. Kameyama" in the world. Since then, the story of "Chengmen Sydney" has become a beautiful talk of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching forever.

The story of the ancients diligent reading (3)

Wang Mian herded cattle to attend classes.

Wang Mian was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang at the end of Yuan Dynasty. When I was a child, my family was very poor. My father asked him to herd cattle for the rich man's family and earn a few pence to supplement the family.

Wang Mian has been studious since he was a child. Every time he passes by the township school, he will hear the sound of reading in it, then stop, tie the cow to the tree and listen attentively outside. Once, he was listening to a class outside the township school until it was dark, so he ran away from the cow. When my father heard that he had lost the cow of the rich man's family, he was afraid and angry and gave him a good beating. But he didn't "repent". When he went out to herd cattle and passed by the school, he still listened attentively to the teacher as before.

One day, Wang Mian's mother said to her father, "Since Wang Mian is so stupid, let him go!" Father nodded his head and agreed. From then on, Wang Mian went to a temple to do chores for the temple during the day to make a living; In the evening, I sat alone on the Buddha's lap, reading under the bright light in front of the Buddha. Thanks to his hard work, Wang Mian made rapid progress in his studies and eventually became an excellent poet.

The story of the ancients diligent reading (4)

Sun Kang Xue Ying reads at night.

Sun Kang, a native of Jingzhao (now Luoyang, Henan) in Jin Dynasty, was an official and an ancient scholar.

Sun Kang loved studying when he was a child, and often felt that time was not enough. He wants to study day and night, but his family is poor and has no money to buy lamp oil. You can't study when it's dark. Especially in winter, when the nights are long, he sometimes toss and turn for a long time, making it difficult to sleep. There's really no choice but to read more books during the day and sleep in bed at night.

One night, when he woke up, he suddenly found some white light coming in from the window. I saw a heavy snow when I opened the door. The roof is white, the ground is white, and the trees are white. The whole earth was covered with a layer of silver, shining and dazzling. He was standing in the yard enjoying the beautiful scenery behind the snow, and suddenly his heart moved: Can you study under the snow? He hurried back to the house, took out his book and looked at the reflection of snow. Sure enough, the handwriting is clear, much brighter than the dim little oil lamp!

From then on, Sun Kang no longer worried about the lack of lamp oil. Throughout the winter, he studied day and night, neither afraid of the cold nor tired, and often read the cock crow. Even if the north wind whizzes and drops of water turn into ice, he never stops learning. Sun Kang made great efforts to make progress in his studies, and finally became a prestigious scholar.

The story of the ancients' diligent reading (5)

Ouyang Xiu was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. However, in Ouyang Xiu's youth, the learning conditions were very difficult.

After Ouyang Xiu lost his father at the age of four, the whole family only depended on their mother for their livelihood. Mother didn't want Ouyang Xiu to drop out of school, so she became a teacher herself. The family is poor and can't afford stationery. Ouyang Xiu's mother came up with other ways. She saw the footprints of birds and animals on the beach and thought she could write on the beach.

So she asked Ouyang Xiu to move some sand to the seaside. She chose a place with better light at home, dug a deep pit, and then poured the sand down to smooth it out. In this way, a small bunker replaced pen and ink. While studying, his mother broke a grass and drew a new word on the sand. When Ouyang Xiu learned this, he leveled the sand with his hand and wrote another song. Ouyang Xiu also uses this place to do exercises.

Mother and son, teach and learn, teach seriously and study hard. Later, Ouyang Xiu helped him lay a good foundation because of this small bunker and made many achievements in literature.

The story of the ancients diligent in reading (6)

Gu was a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is a famous Confucian scholar, who has profound attainments in Confucian classics, history, phonology and poetry. Gu studied hard since childhood and took his study very seriously. When he grew up, whenever he went out to travel, he used horses or mules to carry heavy books, so as to truly "read thousands of books and travel on Wan Li Road".

During his travels, Gu also attached great importance to the collection and collation of first-hand information. If he goes to a place and finds that the geography, customs and customs there are different from what he knew before, he will open relevant books to check and correct them.

In this way, Gu studied hard and finally accumulated a wealth of knowledge. Gu, with his tireless spirit of exploration, has made extraordinary achievements in many academic fields and opened a simple style of study.

Teenagers should, like Gu, have the spirit of seeking truth from facts and studying hard, so that they can master more knowledge and skills in prison and show their talents in the future society.

The story of ancient people's diligent reading (7)

Lu Wenshu was a native of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was a child, his family was poor and lived by herding sheep. He is very ambitious. Although he can't afford books, he often borrows books from others. Books that can be borrowed are always returned. Lu Wenshu often thought: If only I could have a book and read it while herding sheep.

One day, when Lu Wenshu was herding sheep, he happened to find that cattail leaves were very wide. He had a brainwave and thought, cattail leaves are so wide. If you weave them into mats, you can write and copy books on them. Therefore, Lu Wenzhong mowed the grass and made up the seats while herding sheep, and then copied the borrowed books on the made-up seats.

In this way, he accumulated a lot of knowledge and eventually became a famous judge in the Western Han Dynasty.

As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." As long as a person makes up his mind from an early age, overcomes all difficulties and works hard towards the goal, I believe he will succeed one day. In the Western Han Dynasty, when Lu Wenshu was a child, his family was poor, but he was good at finding a way out and studied persistently, and eventually became a famous judge. Teenagers are locked up in a modern and civilized prison with a good learning atmosphere and diverse learning opportunities. They should cherish all study time, enrich themselves with knowledge, arm themselves with skills, and lay a solid foundation for employment and livelihood after they are released from prison.

Ancient reading stories 1 1 Hou Chaoshu.

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.

Ancient Reading Story 12 Zheng Banqiao was one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in Qing Dynasty. He has no talent and a bad memory. But diligence can make up for it, so he worked hard on the word "diligence". For example, a book can be remembered by others after reading it once or twice, but Zheng Banqiao can't. So, he read a few more times, some classic books, and he will read them hundreds of times until he fully understands them. He is not only diligent in reading, but also diligent in thinking and practice. He often stares at the sky, motionless in a daze. When others talk to him, his answer is often irrelevant, or the preface is not right, but in fact he is absorbed in thinking. Thanks to his efforts, he finally became a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Qing Dynasty.

13 Zheng Banqiao, an ancient reading story, was one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in Qing Dynasty. He has no talent and a bad memory. But diligence can make up for it, so he worked hard on the word "diligence". For example, a book can be remembered by others after reading it once or twice, but Zheng Banqiao can't. So, he read a few more times, some classic books, and he will read them hundreds of times until he fully understands them. He is not only diligent in reading, but also diligent in thinking and practice. He often stares at the sky, motionless in a daze. When others talk to him, his answer is often irrelevant, or the preface is not right, but in fact he is absorbed in thinking. Thanks to his efforts, he finally became a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Qing Dynasty.

Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. As he grew older, he gradually realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.

Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kun served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country. One night in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard a cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed.

So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops.

Many things happen. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.

Ancient reading stories 15 Einstein

His success is inseparable from the habit of self-study he developed since childhood. 1 1 years old, he finished reading a set of popular science books and became interested in science. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he taught himself Euclid geometry. In addition, compared with modern children, he paid more attention to the reading of philosophy, and began to learn Kant's philosophy by himself at the age of 13. He also focused on the study of physics according to his own characteristics, ambitions and interests. As a result, he really made great achievements in physics. Einstein didn't learn by rote unnecessarily when he was studying, and he often liked to discuss with his classmates to make him feel complementary.