Time1640-168917921860-18801775-178318683.
Characters Cromwell robespierre Saigō Takamori Washington Alexander II
Bill of Rights, Bill of Rights, Five Oaths, Declaration of Independence, Abolition of serfdom
The way to embark on the capitalist road
Britain and France; Bottom-up revolutionary struggle
United States; Be liberated through the war of independence
Japan and Russia; Through top-down gradual reform
Significance of natural influence
Britain;
1. The British bourgeois revolution was a great victory of the capitalist system over the feudal system in human history, which cleared the way for the rapid development of British capitalism.
2. The British bourgeois revolution started the bourgeois revolutionary movement in Europe and North America, promoted the development of world history, and was the beginning of modern world history.
3. After the British bourgeois revolution, long-term political stability appeared, which created a good environment for the smooth development of capitalism and was also a prerequisite for Britain to carry out the industrial revolution and become an industrial power.
4. The British bourgeois revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy and established its dominant position, and the bourgeois rule of constitutional monarchy began to be established.
5. From the perspective of world history, the main significance of the British revolution lies in determining and implementing the principles of liberalism. -[2]
6. The British bourgeois revolution did not fundamentally solve the backwardness of the political and economic system, but joined hands with reactionary nobles to suppress the British people's uprising.
France
The French bourgeois revolution directed at the royal power by violent means. During this period, France experienced an epic transformation: the feudal, aristocratic and religious privileges in the past were constantly impacted by liberal political organizations and people protesting in the streets, and the old ideas were gradually replaced by new democratic ideas such as natural human rights and separation of powers, thus becoming a real capitalist revolution.
The French Revolution destroyed the feudal rule in France, spread the progressive thought of bourgeois freedom and democracy, had a great impact on the development of world history, impacted the feudal system in Europe and suffered a heavy blow.
Japan
Meiji Restoration made Japan rise rapidly. By learning from the west, "leaving Asia and entering Europe" and reforming the backward feudal system, Japan embarked on the road of developing capitalism. At the same time, Japan abolished the unequal treaties and got rid of the national crisis, becoming the only country in Asia that can maintain national independence. However, the Meiji Restoration was incomplete, and many feudal remnants of the old Japanese era were retained in all aspects. Later, Japan embarked on the road of foreign aggression and became one of the world's capitalist powers.
United States of America
The victory of the American War of Independence promoted the modern bourgeois democratic revolution in continental Europe and Latin America. It ended British colonial rule, realized national independence and established a relatively democratic modern bourgeois political system, which was conducive to the development of American capitalism and promoted the later revolutions in Europe and Latin America.
Russia
186 1 Russia's reform abolished serfdom, provided necessary free labor, vast domestic market, capital and relatively stable social environment for the development of Russian capitalism, and established corresponding judicial system, which accelerated the historical process of Russian industrialization. Since then, Russia has entered a brand-new historical development stage from the serfdom era and embarked on the road of capitalist development. After the reform, the capitalist system was gradually established. However, this reform was not thorough, a large number of feudal remnants were preserved, and the life of serfs was still not improved in essence. The democratic revolution is still the historical mission of Russian social development.
This is my own answer based on the information. I hope it can be adopted!