In the history of China, there are countless top scholars, among them, there are many world wizards who are both civil and military, and they are famous. Wen Tianxiang, the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty (1256), was most respected by later generations, and was known as "the top scholar among the top scholars". I said, Wen Tianxiang is the most backbone scholar in the history of China.

Wen Tianxiang, whose real name is Sun Yun, whose real name is Song Rui, whose name is Wenshan, was born in Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province (now Ji 'an County). As far as I know, Wen Tianxiang is respected by later generations, not only for his excellent literary talent, but also for his national integrity. His ruthless moral quality for the country, the spirit of breaking the family and solving problems, and the spirit of unrepentant death have made him immortal.

At that time, people praised the people who could become prime ministers in the world as "Yeluchu Cai in the north and Wen Tianxiang in the south". The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty "strengthened discipline and cherished talents" for Wen Tianxiang, hoping to use Wen Tianxiang's reputation to save people's hearts and stabilize the world. Therefore, in the whole three years after Wen Tianxiang was captured, the Yuan Dynasty tried every means to surrender to Wen Tianxiang, but Wen Tianxiang was "even more powerful, trying to tame it, but it was impossible".

Wen Tianxiang was a prisoner in most places, and many people turned themselves in. They are either Wen Tianxiang's old colleagues, his relatives and children, or the dignitaries of the new dynasty. No matter how eloquent, rich and emotional a person is, Wen Tianxiang has never been hypocritical and is determined not to be the second in command for life.

The first lobbyist scolded by Wen Tianxiang was Liu, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang mercilessly satirized this disgraceful colleague. "The dragon head Huang Fei is a dream. How can I meet Jiangdong?"

Then came nine-year-old Song Gongdi. Young son don't know the world, Wen Tianxiang still do the righteousness of the monarch and the minister, north worship number, begging for the holy drive again, clank of iron, indomitable.

The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty also thought of touching ironman's tenderness with the tears of their loved ones. Daughters Liu Niang, Huan Niang and two concubines "cried bitterly and advised the public to leave their relatives", and Wen Tianxiang did not hesitate; His younger brother Wen Bi came to persuade them to share the wealth. Wen Tianxiang quipped, "Last year, I didn't want to go out of the mountain. This year, you will come to Yan. Brothers are prisoners, and parents are different. "

In the face of justice, Wen Tianxiang personally gave up his family ties. He said to his wife and children, "If you are not my wife and children, if you are really my wife and children, would you rather betray me and follow the thief?" He also said: "Everyone has no love for his wife and children, but it is fate to be here today and die a righteous death."

In the three years after Wen Tianxiang was captured, Yuan Shizu was reluctant to give up his efforts to surrender. First, high officials were sent to surrender, and then Wen Tianxiang was forced to bend his knees by force, but he couldn't get what he wanted. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. Wen Tianxiang's backbone and spirit will never die.