Junlian County is located in the southern margin of Sichuan Basin at the northern foot of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a land span of10417'-10440' and a latitude of 27 50'-2814'. It is connected to Gaoxian County in Sichuan in the north, Gongxian County in the east, Weixin and Yiliang in Yunnan in the south and Yanjin in Yunnan in the west. It is 48.5 kilometers long from east to west and 43.4 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 1.256438+0.3 square kilometers, which is slightly circular. Junlian county has a total area of 1.254 square kilometers and a total population of 390,000.
Junlian belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, which is rich in light and heat resources and suitable for developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and various cash crops. The annual precipitation 1458.7mm, sunshine 1225.8h, and the frost-free period is over 7365 days. However, due to the large relief, the three-dimensional climate difference is obvious. It is located in the snowy mountain at an altitude of1777.2m, with an annual average temperature of 9. 1℃ and an altitude of 368.5m.. The annual average temperature is 19℃, and the temperature drops by about 0.65℃ every time the altitude rises 100 meters. The county has the largest precipitation in summer and autumn, accounting for 80.9% of the annual precipitation, and the least precipitation in winter and spring, accounting for 19. 1% of the annual precipitation. Due to the uneven distribution of atmospheric precipitation, natural disasters such as spring drought, winter drought, summer waterlogging and autumn waterlogging often occur.
Junlian is extremely rich in resources. The county's high-quality anthracite reserves are as high as 281.200 million tons, which is one of the largest coalfields in Sichuan. Karst landforms are generally developed, groundwater resources are abundant, strange peaks and caves abound, waterfalls and springs can be seen everywhere, geysers are juxtaposed with long running water, hot springs and cold springs coexist, salty springs are as famous as fresh springs, and there are as many as 352 outcrops on the surface, forming a provincial-level scenic spot centered on Gulou Peak Group. As a unique local variety, Junlian Kuding tea has been domesticated by the masses and technicians, and has been planted in a large area of the county, covering an area of 52,000 mu. Kuding, a fragrant tea refined by special technology, sells well in the market and is favored by consumers.
Since the reform and opening up, Junlian's economy and society have undergone significant changes, but there is still a big gap compared with developed regions. Reviewing history, carrying forward the past, grasping the county situation and making scientific decisions are the keys to revitalizing Junlian. In recent years, based on the situation of Junlian County, the county party committee and government have focused on the goal of building a sub-central city in 20 10, and followed the principle of "emancipating the mind, broadening the environment, attracting investment and promoting development; Adjust the structure to strengthen the pillar, increase income and get rid of difficulties; Create an image through infrastructure construction, coordinate development, and ensure stability. We will make every effort to build three brands, namely "Coal Sea in South Sichuan", "Hometown of Kuding Tea in China" and "Hometown of Seven Springs in China", and constantly promote the county economic development and urbanization process.
According to the history and present situation of Junlian, agriculture should continue to develop, with the popularization of scientific and technological achievements as the guide, the basic construction of farmland as the support, and the capital investment as the guarantee, and vigorously develop diversified business projects such as flue-cured tobacco, tea and forestry on the premise of never relaxing grain production; Industry is dominated by energy and takes the road of combining coal and electricity. The state, the collective and the private sector have made great efforts in coal, building materials, iron smelting and grain, gradually expanded the scale, improved the processing accuracy, broadened the domestic and foreign markets, and continuously enhanced their economic strength. Revitalizing the military alliance, focusing on education and putting science and technology first, is the only way to realize the commercialization, socialization and modernization of industrial and agricultural production. Junlian's domain
physical geography
Junlian County is high in the south and low in the north, with the highest peak of Daxue Mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 1, 777.2 meters, and the lowest in Mutan Valley in the northeast, with an altitude of 368.5 meters and an amplitude of 1, 408.7 meters. Karst landform is developed in the area, and karst and geological structure have a far-reaching influence on Junlian landform, forming a strange and colorful landform in the low Zhongshan Canyon.
Low mountain trough dam
The low mountain karst trough dam is 420-600 meters above sea level, with an area of about 1 14300 mu, accounting for 6.07% of the total area of the county. Including Junlian Town, Xunsi Town, Tengda Town, Shuangteng Town, Tangba Town, Muai Town, Le Yi Town, Zhou Zhen Town, Luomurou Town and other towns, there are a total of dams 10 along the river. The peaks on both sides of the dam are tall and straight, and the valleys are wide and flat, ranging from hundreds of meters to several kilometers long. The surface is mostly slope deposits and alluvial deposits.
Shallow cut low mountain
It is 380-900 meters above sea level and covers an area of 648,000 mu, accounting for 34.39% of the county's total area. Including parts of 105 villages in Junlian Town, Tengda Town, Xunsi Town, Wude Town, Shuangteng Town, Tangba Town, Muai Town, Weixin Town and Luomurou Town. The top of the mountain is like steamed bread, with a gentle slope and a small basin of dissolution. The plot is large and flat, and the surface is mostly mountainous yellow soil developed from residual soil.
Mid-cut low mountain
It is 500- 1000m above sea level and covers an area of 30 1000 mu, accounting for 15.96% of the county's total area. Including parts of 48 villages in Junlian Town, Xunsi Town, Dale Township, Tangba Township, Le Yi Township and Zhou Zhen Town. It is mainly purple sandstone and shale of Feixianguan Formation, with long mountain range, large ground fluctuation and steep slope, and the surface is mostly residual.
Zhongshan deep valley
It is 900- 1777.2m above sea level, covering an area of 820,000 mu, accounting for 43.55% of the total area of the county. Most of them are in the south of the county, including all or part of 56 villages in towns and villages such as Haoba Town, Longzhen Town, Gaoping Township, Lianhe Township, Jiefang Township, Gaokan Township and Tuanlin Township. The valley is narrow and deep, with steep slope and broken ground. Most of the ground is mountainous yellow soil developed from the remnants of Paleozoic mudstone and sandstone.
Junlian County is located in the south of Sichuan, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate zone of Sichuan Basin. Its main climatic characteristics are: warm climate, abundant precipitation, four distinct seasons, warm winter and early spring, short summer and short autumn, and little frost and snow. The weather changes dramatically in spring, with more droughts in early summer, more floods in midsummer, more rain in autumn, less sunshine in winter, and significant regional climate differences. The temperature in the county decreases from northeast to southwest with the elevation increase, and the temperature decreases slightly by 0.65℃ for every elevation increase of 100 meters. Rainfall increases gradually from north to south and from low to high. Yuanping Township is located on the windward side at an altitude of 940 meters. Due to the uplift of special terrain, it forms the rainfall center of our county, with an annual average precipitation of over 2000 mm, and the relative humidity increases with the elevation. For every elevation of 100 meters, the annual average relative humidity increases slightly by 1%. Sunshine varies with the terrain, with sunshine at the top of the mountain more than at the foot of the mountain, and sunshine in the dam area more than in the mountain area.
According to the statistics of the County Meteorological Bureau, the annual average temperature in Junlian County is 17.5℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.0℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -2.3℃. Average annual rainfall for many years113.6 mm, maximum daily rainfall 17 1.6 mm, and average sunshine for many years 1052.9 hours. The frequency of summer drought is 57%. 1994, from April 2 to June 27, a severe summer drought occurred for 75 days. The frequency of summer drought is 1 1%. The average accumulated temperature above 0℃ for many years is 64 13.9℃.
mineral resources
Junlian coal reserves account for one-third of Sichuan's reserves, and limestone reserves are 654.38+063 billion tons. In addition, there are siderite, pyrite, copper, refractory clay, silica, phosphate rock, cinnabar, gold and rare mineral gallium.
The topography of Junlian coal distribution area: high in the south and low in the north, with Malingguang as the highest point in the southeast, with an altitude of1195.5 m; The highest point in the northeast corner is Gushan1185.1m; The peak elevation of Sifang Mountain, the highest point in the west, is 1 185.l meters; The lowest erosion datum elevation is Tengda Peony in the east corner, with an altitude of 380 meters. Relative height difference: about 800 meters in the south; 400 ~ 500 meters in the north. There are many high mountains and canyons in the south, with overhanging rocks and cliffs, which belong to the middle and low mountainous areas; The height difference in the north is relatively low, and the mountain trend is relatively slow, belonging to low mountainous and hilly areas. The outcrop distribution of coal seam is higher than the local lowest point. Jingyangba, Zhou Zhen, Jinluan, Dale, Wude, Le Yi, Weixin, Lubanshan, Tangba, Peacock and Shuangteng are beneficial to the development of adit. For thousands of years, local small coal mines have been distributed along the outcrop of coal seams, exploiting shallow coal as fuel, and now there are many producers. The county's coal storage area is 885 square kilometers, accounting for 70.52% of the county's area 1255.37 square kilometers.
Biological resources
According to incomplete statistics, there are 358 species of woody plants, 25 species of lianas, more than 40 species of herbs 19 species of bamboos19 species, more than 40 species of ferns, and 1455 species of medicinal materials. In terms of animals, there are 17 species of common mammals, 33 species of poultry, more than 20 species of fish, and arthropods and mollusks are not uncommon. There are 273 species of terrestrial insects, spiders and mites in various crops, including 7 orders, 34 families 157 species of terrestrial insects.
rare plant
Zhennan, distributed in all towns and villages of the county, ranges in age from young to 300. United, Tangba and Phyllostachys pubescens are mixed, and the existing area of the two townships is 35 mu.
Yangui, also known as Gui Xiang and Sangujin, is located in Dadongwan, Gu Lou, Junlian Town, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu.
Thorny, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly, prickly. Spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny, spiny rotating tree has a height of L ~12m, a diameter of 0.06 ~ 0.24m, and covers an area of 2 square kilometers. This tree is beautiful and has ornamental value.
Qinghai banyan, commonly known as milk tree, grows sporadically in Dalongxi of the earth. Because the whole body is full of fruits, it is better than children, and the locals call it bitter tree, which has many children.
Arhat bamboo grows in the mountainous area with an altitude of1300m. Most of them are mixed with penholder bamboo and white bamboo, and their bamboo joints are expanded and coordinated with the main pole, giving people a strange aesthetic feeling.
Phyllostachys pubescens grows on a flat land at an altitude of 600 ~ 1400 meters. It grows in pieces and grows fast, and it can be cut in l ~ 2 years. Several acres, dozens or hundreds of acres of pure bamboo forests are widely distributed in the county. Once established, they can be cut down every year.
Davidia involucrata, alias Shuilizitong, also known as zygotic flower tree. Its flowers are beautiful and peculiar, and have great ornamental value. It is a world-famous ornamental tree species and one of the precious specialty tree species in China. There are 74 plants in Xueshan Village, Jiefang Township, which are 45 years old, 5 meters high and flourishing.
Red bean tree, alias Hubei red bean and Ho's red bean. There are 3 plants in the county, of which 1 plant is United, and 2 plants are Gaokan, with a tree age of about 160 years, which is a national first-class protected plant.
Litsea cubeba, alias Shanjijiao, Biluoqie, Jiao Shan, Monkey Tree, ShanCang Shu, Camphor Tree, Ye Xiang, and spice oil plants. The elevation of the county is above1200m, with Shuanghe, Luoshuirou District and Dingfeng Village in Hai Yin being the most.
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv , also known as No.4 Middle School, No.4 Immortal, Kapok, Wusiji, Luanyin No.4 and No.2 Immortal. It is a valuable medicinal material, mostly scattered, and the county is mountainous in the south.
Orchid is a kind of herb, which can be seen everywhere in this county. Its varieties are Chunlan, Chunjian, Song Chun, Cymbidium, Orchidaceae, Hanlan, Xia Lan, Orchidaceae and its varieties. Junlian is one of the key counties of orchid production in Sichuan Province.
Junlian's scenery, customs and habits, if men and women find another lover, the wife has the right to marry another person, and can take away part of the property obtained from labor. Miao young men and women are bold, good at singing and dancing, and have extensive social freedom. Through various meetings, national festivals, visiting relatives and friends, catching up with singing venues, getting to know each other and exchanging feelings about folk songs. Express love. In addition, exchanging tokens indicates participation. After the engagement, both parties are still free to participate in various meetings and social activities. If one party finds that the other party is not single-minded in love, it will take the initiative to return the token as a sign of breach of contract. From betrothal to marriage, we make our own decisions, and our parents rarely make arrangements and mention the amount of dowry and bride price.
The social freedom of Miao young men and women led to some young people's puppy love. Before liberation, people usually got married at the age of 15 to 17, and had their first child before 18, commonly known as being a grandfather at the age of 36. After the founding of New China, the marriage law was promulgated to prohibit early marriage, but in some remote mountainous areas, there are still early marriages and early childbearing. After the young men and women are engaged, the man goes to the woman's house to pay a New Year call once or twice during the Spring Festival, taking a few young men with them to carry rakes, dried pork legs, jars of wine and candy. The wedding of Miao people is very grand. A month before the wedding, the woman began to cry. Unmarried girls in the village get together to cry every night, and the sisters-in-law also cry, collectively called "crying for marriage", which is actually singing wedding songs. Three days before the wedding, the man sent dowry meat wine to the woman's house. Women entertain guests, uncles, relatives and friends to celebrate. At this time, "crying marriage" also reached a climax.
The day before the wedding is called "Flower Arrangement Day". On this day, the guests of the woman's house get together, and the man must send the wedding procession to the woman's house on the day of flower arrangement. The wedding procession consists of odd-numbered young people of 7- 1 1. The male leader is called "Big Brother Marry" and the female is called "Old Lady Marry". Besides, he followed a group of trumpeters [bands]. When the wedding procession arrives at the woman's village, firecrackers will be set off immediately. The woman will close the door and wait until the wedding eldest brother opens the door with a red envelope and says some polite words before being allowed in. When the wedding team is sitting at the table drinking. The girls in the Women's Village will persuade them to drink, and they will also try to rub the bottom of the pot on the faces of wedding guests by persuading them to drink, serving food, serving tea and rice. , so that all the guests attending the wedding will become embarrassed, called "beating", or besieged with bean dregs and nettle leaves, and beaten all over with bean dregs; The nettle leaf stung the wedding, and it was hot and painful, so it was called "pro" and "send". The more you hit them, the more you hit them. Let the woman wait until the old man comes out. Then, at night, young men and women can sing folk songs and stay up all night. The wedding day is called "the right day". At the dawn of this day, the wedding began. The bride's eldest brother (brother) carried the bride out of the main entrance, put it in a sedan chair outside the main entrance and carried it to the man's house. If you meet the wedding team in Biezhai on the way, you should go around from a height first. Outside the man's house, the eldest brother will carry the bride through the brazier in front of the door, and then the bride and groom will go to the chapel. The man will feast for three days to thank his relatives and friends. After three mornings, the groom will accompany the bride to visit her family and stay for a few days.
General situation of economy
Since the reform and opening up, Junlian's economy and society have undergone significant changes, but there is still a big gap compared with developed regions. In recent years, based on the situation of Junlian County, the county party committee and government have focused on the goal of building a sub-central city in 20 10, and followed the principle of "emancipating the mind, broadening the environment, attracting investment and promoting development; Adjust the structure to strengthen the pillar, increase income and get rid of difficulties; Create an image through infrastructure construction, coordinate development, and ensure stability. We will make every effort to build three brands, namely "Coal Sea in South Sichuan", "Hometown of Kuding Tea in China" and "Hometown of Seven Springs in China", and constantly promote the county economic development and urbanization process.
According to the history and present situation of Junlian, agriculture should continue to develop, with the popularization of scientific and technological achievements as the guide, the basic construction of farmland as the support, and the capital investment as the guarantee, and vigorously develop diversified business projects such as flue-cured tobacco, tea and forestry on the premise of never relaxing grain production; Industry is dominated by energy and takes the road of combining coal and electricity. The state, the collective and the private sector have made great efforts in coal, building materials, iron smelting and grain, gradually expanded the scale, improved the processing accuracy, broadened the domestic and foreign markets, and continuously enhanced their economic strength. Revitalizing the military alliance, focusing on education and putting science and technology first, is the only way to realize the commercialization, socialization and modernization of industrial and agricultural production.
administrative division
Junlian County is located in the southern margin of Sichuan Basin at the northern foot of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a land span of10417'-10440' and a latitude of 27 50'-2814'. It is connected to Gaoxian County in Sichuan in the north, Gongxian County in the east, Weixin and Yiliang in Yunnan in the south and Yanjin in Yunnan in the west.
junlian county
5 1 1527
645250
County People's Government in Junlian Town
In 2004, Junlian County governed 9 towns (Junlian, Zhou Zhen, Tengda, Xiangxin, Haoba, Shuangteng, Motherly Love, Weixin and Daxueshan), 8 townships (Wude, Dale, Tangba, Longzhen, Peacock, Le Yi, Gaokan and Jiefang) and 3 ethnic townships (United Miao and Gaoping Miao).
Famous scenic spot
Junlian Gulou Mountain Scenic Area is located in Junlian County, Yibin District, with an area of 130 square kilometers. Located in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the scenic spot has formed a strange and colorful landscape due to the long-term influence of internal and external geological forces. There are Xunsi Hot Springs with the highest water temperature, the largest discharge and unique water quality in Sichuan Basin, intermittent tidal springs in Chenjiagou, Yinghai Township, travertine landscape in Xianren Cave, Tengda Township, travertine pool similar to Huanglong Temple, "Thousand Birds Return to Forest" in Dongjiawan, Tangba Township, "Thousand Mu Tea Garden" in Xunsi Township, forest park with eight slopes, and "Lianxi Township" with abundant peaks, caves and caves.
The tidal spring in Gulou Scenic Area is the most peculiar, and its outlet is a horizontal cave. Before the tidal bore, you can hear a faint whine at the mouth of the cave, like the roar of a pig, so the locals commonly call it the sow hole. When there is no tidal bore, the trickle water in the cave is crystal clear, the water surface is only 1-2 meters wide and the water depth is less than 10 cm. During the tidal bore, the water becomes turbid, the sediment increases, the water depth in the cave increases to 40-60 cm, and the water surface widens to 3-5 meters. At this time, the cave roared like thunder, and the scene was strange and spectacular.
Guangming Temple is located on the mountain to the north of the scenic Xiangxin Town. Although the mountain is not high, you can have a panoramic view of the town. According to historical records, Guangming Temple was founded in Yuan Dynasty and perfected in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Named after the ancient Buddha who mainly burned lanterns, it was destroyed in the early days of the Cultural Revolution. Benefiting from the reform and opening up, people of insight who are good at doing business and getting rich began to raise funds to repair Guangming Temple Scenic Area in the mid-1980s, and became the leader of scenic tourism construction in the county.
When people climb this mountain, the first thing they see is the majestic Xu Honggang Monument, a brave and loving hero. Along the stone steps, there are caves to explore, clay sculptures and carved Buddha statues to enjoy, spectacular mountain gates in front of the temple, and three halls, tea halls, pavilions and other facilities built in the temple. Scenic spots pay more attention to greening, and chrysanthemum planting is a major feature. In late autumn, the garden is full of autumn chrysanthemums, which is the best time for Junlian people to visit Guangming Temple.
Shifoyan (Hoonji) is about 3 kilometers north of Junlian Town. Under a steep cliff in Guo Mu, Junlian Town, spacious grottoes naturally formed. People use grottoes and mountains to build a scenic spot according to local conditions and form many scenic spots. Wherever you go, you can see lifelike stone buddhas. It is said that the stone Buddha Rock was built in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, the craftsmen who built the stone Buddha once participated in the construction of the famous Leshan Giant Buddha. Due to the changes of the times, Shifoyan Temple was once in ruins.
In the early 1980s, more than 200 stone buddhas buried under the rock of stone buddhas were excavated, which became a sensational news and was reported by domestic and foreign media. Junlian County People's Government designated this as a key cultural relic protection unit in Junlian County. Mr. Fan Bochao, a Chinese resident in the United States, once traveled here and improvised, and spoke highly of the scenic spot. Stone Buddha Rock is famous for its "stone Buddha" and "cave", with distinctive features, and it is a good place for sightseeing and leisure.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Junlian County ranked 33rd.
In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Junlian County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Junlian County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
In March of 20 19, Junlian County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.