Dripping moon
Kublai Khan was born on1265438+September 23rd, 2005. He is the grandson of Temujin, the fourth son of Tuo Lei, and his mother is Solo and Tini. Information about Kublai Khan's childhood, education and early life is limited.
Hit all over the country
15 1 July 1 day, Kublai Khan's eldest brother Mongo became the emperor of Mongolia for Yuan Xianzong, that is, the great Khan of the Mongolian Empire. As Kublai Khan is the "oldest and wisest" among the brothers and sisters of Mongo, Mongo appointed Kublai Khan to take charge of the affairs of Monaghani shortly after he ascended the throne. During this period, Kublai Khan appointed a group of people with lofty ideals, including Liu, Xu Heng, Yao Shu, Dou Mo and Zhao Bi. And put forward the idea of "practicing China law". Scholars Yuan Haowen and Zhang Dehui also asked Kublai Khan to accept the title of "Master of Confucianism", and Kublai Khan readily accepted it. Kublai Khan respected Confucianism and said, "Expensive, open Bai Bingcong, be good at Confucianism, like clothes, respect ceremony."
In 152, Song Jun attacked the Henan Border Region. Kublai Khan asked Mungo to set up a running department in Henan, and Mungo appointed Shi and Zhao Bi as running ambassadors. In June, Kublai Khan went to the grassland to meet Mongo and was ordered to lead an army to Yunnan.
/kloc-In 0/53, Mongo shared the prize with the kings, and Kublai Khan won the land in Jing Zhao. Kublai Khan established Jingzhao Fuxuan Company. Kublai Khan led an army to spend the summer in Liupanshan. In autumn, the army entered the Tibetan area through Lintao and arrived in Teci. In August, Kublai Khan led an army to capture Dali from Shaanxi and is now located in Yunnan and other places; 65438+25410.2, Kublai Khan conquered Dali city, Duan Xingwang surrendered and Kublai Khan destroyed Dali. Yunnan was incorporated into Mongolia.
/kloc-in 0/56, Kublai Khan was granted the land of Huaimengfu. In the summer of 256, Mongolia officially announced its attack on the Southern Song Dynasty on the grounds of detaining Mongolian envoys in the Southern Song Dynasty. The development of Kublai Khan's forces aroused Mongo's suspicion. In 257, Meng Ge ordered aranda and others to set up a hook examination bureau in Guanzhong to check the wealth of Jingzhao and Henan. Luo Zhiyou 100 was among the officials of Henan Administrative Office and Beijing Zhaofu Propaganda Department, aiming at destroying the officials trusted by Kublai Khan and weakening his power. In February 65438, I personally went to see Brother Meng. Seeing Kublai Khan coming to North Korea, I cried and begged him not to repent.
In July of the 258th lunar month, Mongo led an army into northern Sichuan and conquered most of the northern Sichuan. At the beginning of 1259, the offensive was blocked at the gates of Hezhou.
158165438+1On October 29th, according to Mongo's will, Kublai Khan held a flag-raising ceremony in the northeast of Kaiping, and officially sent troops to March south to the Song Dynasty. On August 2nd of the following year, Kublai Khan led an army to Runan, Henan Province, and continued to March into the Southern Song Dynasty, and sent Yang Weizhong and Hao Jingxuan to Jianghuai. On September 3, 259, Kublai Khan led the Middle Route Army across the Huaihe River and invaded the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty. Then all the way south, open up a new battlefield in Hubei and attack Ezhou in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
When the emperor
On August 159, 1 1, Meng Ge died of illness in Yushan, Hezhou, Sichuan. /kloc-In September of 0/9, an envoy sent by Kublai Khan's half-brother in Sichuan announced the news to Kublai Khan and asked him to go north to inherit the throne. Kublai Khan thought, "I was ordered to come to the south, but I can't afford it?" So he attacked the Southern Song Dynasty and won many battles. Later, Kublai Khan's first wife Cha Yu sent a secret report, and Lin plotted to establish Kublai Khan's younger brother Ali Buge. Moreover, Ali Bouguer sent aranda to transfer troops near Kaiping, and Toriqiao recruited militia near Yanjing. The messenger urged Kublai Khan to return to the north as soon as possible. 1 17 June 65438+ 10/7, Confucian scholar Hao Jing wrote a "class meeting", stating the reasons why he had to retreat immediately, and strengthened Kublai Khan's determination to retreat to the north. Kublai Khan claimed to attack Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, leaving the generals to continue to besiege Ezhou, which increased the military pressure of the Southern Song Dynasty. Jia Sidao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, sent messengers to make peace, agreed to cede territory in the Southern Song Dynasty, and sent a New Year's coin. Kublai Khan then withdrew his troops and returned to the north on the same day.
160 1.4. Kublai Khan led an army to Yanjing, now Beijing, and disbanded the militia recruited by Torricchi, and the people laughed. Kublai Khan led an army stationed in the suburbs of Yanjing, spent the whole winter, and actively contacted the kings to prepare for the Curitai Conference and the enthronement ceremony in the spring of 1260.
On May 5, 260, Kublai Khan ascended the throne and became the great Mongolian emperor and the great Khan of the Mongolian empire. Kublai Khan issued the imperial edict that "the emperor ascended to treasure" in, calling himself "I" and calling his brother Yuan Xianzong Mungo "the first emperor".
On June 29th, 260, Kublai Khan issued the Imperial edict on the establishment of a unified China, officially establishing the title of "unified China".
1On September 7th, 64, Kublai Khan issued an imperial edict, changing the Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, taking the Book of Changes as the first year of Yuan Dynasty, and changing the "five years of the Central Committee" to the first year of Yuan Dynasty. In February of 65438+ 18, Kublai Khan changed the title of the country from "Great Mongolia" to "Dayuan" and changed the emperor of Great Mongolia to Dayuan. The name of Dayuan officially appeared, and Kublai Khan became the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty.
Destroy the southern song dynasty
1May, 963, Kublai Khan was promoted to Kaiping as the capital of Shanghai and served as the summer master.
In August 264, Yanjing was summoned, renamed Zhongdu, and prepared to build its capital. After Kublai Khan established the title of "Dayuan",
In February 272, Liu proposed to change China into a metropolis, and announced that he would build a capital here.
173, most of the palaces were built. On New Year's Day the following year, Kublai Khan was congratulated in Ursa Major Hall. Since then, most of the Yuan Dynasty has set its capital here. Most of them replaced Helin as the political center of multi-ethnic countries in Yuan Dynasty. Since then, Beijing has been the capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
174, Kublai Khan ordered to station in Toyosu, North Korea, and sent15,000 troops and 900 warships to Japan, including Xindu and Hong Chaqiu, general manager of Korean military and civilian. Under the loyal opposition, the Japanese army won only a small victory in the first battle and failed to go deep. Soon, because the typhoon destroyed most of the warships, the soldiers were exhausted and the Yuan army had to retreat hastily.
In February 275, Kublai Khan sent assistant minister Du Shizhong to Japan. Du Shizhong was executed by the Kamakura shogunate as soon as he arrived in Japan. The news didn't reach the Yuan Dynasty until 1280. So Kublai Khan decided to conquer Japan again. In the second half of the year, the Yuan Dynasty recruited soldiers and set up the Oriental Province, which was responsible for the conquest plan.
On February 4, 276, the Yuan Army invaded Lin 'an and surrendered by decree. The Southern Song Dynasty perished, and the Yuan Dynasty took control of the national political power. 1March 79 19, the last remaining resistance of the maritime exile regime in the southern song dynasty was eliminated.
128 1 in the first month of, Kublai Khan ordered the Yuan Army to make two expeditions to Japan, but it was still unsuccessful.
die a natural death
128 1 year, Kublai Khan's wife Chu Bi died before him. Wu Ye