1. Different definitions: Historical facts refer to the real situation of historical events, which exist objectively and can be verified and verified. On the other hand, historical theory is a subjective comment and judgment based on historical facts and through in-depth analysis and research of historical events and people.
2. Different emphases: historical facts emphasize facts, that is, the truth and details of history. On the other hand, historical theory pays more attention to extracting views and opinions from historical facts, which is an explanation, evaluation and summary of historical facts.
3. Different standpoints: Historical facts are based on historical events themselves, focusing on the authenticity and accuracy of historical events. On the other hand, historical theory explores the deep meaning and regularity of historical events based on historical facts.
Generally speaking, historical facts are the basis of historical theory, and historical theory is the deepening and promotion of historical facts. The two complement each other and together constitute the research and exploration of history.