In 58 1 year, Emperor Emperor Wen of Sui of the Sui Dynasty proclaimed himself the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty. In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen 6 18, and Li Yuan accepted Emperor Gong's abdication and established the Tang Dynasty. In 626, Li Shimin killed Prince Cheng Jian and King Li Yuanji of Qi, and soon became emperor. In 690, Wu Zetian proclaimed herself emperor, becoming the first and only female emperor in history. In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi launched a dragon coup, and Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate and died the following year. In 7 12, Li Longji ascended the throne, which initiated the prosperity of Kaiyuan. An Shi Rebellion broke out in 755 and ended in 763. Eight years later, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi were pacified by the Tang Dynasty. However, the Tang Dynasty entered a situation of separatist regime and its national strength declined. In 878, Huang Chao launched a peasant uprising. In 88 1 year, Huang Chao established the Daqi regime. In Tang Jun's counterattack, Huang Chao was defeated and died in 884. In 907, Huang Chao, who had surrendered to Tang Jun, was deposed by Zhu Wen. The Liang Dynasty was established and the Tang Dynasty was destroyed. China ushered in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The five dynasties were Hou Liang (907-923), Later Tang (923-937), Later Jin (936-947), Later Han (947-95 1) and Later Zhou (95 1-960). 1960, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao and established the Northern Song Dynasty. Ended the five dynasties period. It also eliminated the separatist regimes of Southern Tang Dynasty, Southern Han Dynasty, Northern Han Dynasty and wuyue, and established a unified feudal country. From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, in 9 16, Lu Ye Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, unified the ministries of the Khitan, established the Khitan State, and later renamed it Daliao. Become a threat to northern China. 1038, Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Tangut, established the Daxia regime, which was called Xixia in history. It has become a border issue in northwest China. 1069 Wang Anshi's political reform ended in 1085. 1 1 15, the leader of Jurchen, Hong Yan Akuta, established the Jin Dynasty, 1 125, and the Liao Dynasty perished. 1 127 destroyed the northern song dynasty. In the same year, Du Southern Song Dynasty rebuilt its political power in Lin 'an, which is known as Southern Song Dynasty in history. 1207, Temujin unified the ministries in Mobei. Temujin died in 1226. Mongolia destroyed Xixia in 1227, Jin in 1234, Kublai Khan changed the name of the country to Dayuan in 127 1 year, Dayuan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty in 1279. 1368, the Ming army invaded Dadu, and Yuan died. Yuan Shundi fled to the north. He became Emperor of the Northern Yuan Dynasty and died in 1370.