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1. Which of the following events fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries?
A, Nanchang Uprising B, Autumn Harvest Uprising
C, Guangzhou Uprising D, Southern Hunan Uprising
2. The most outstanding lesson that our party got from the failure of Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising is
A. We must arm ourselves against the Kuomintang reactionaries. China's revolution should shift from the city to the countryside.
C. the revolutionary armed forces must be established. D China's leadership over the revolutionary armed forces must be upheld.
3. The most important significance of Sanwan adaptation is
A, establish the party's absolute leadership over the army; b, March into the countryside.
C, put forward the policy of armed resistance to the Kuomintang D, put forward the theory of "armed separation of workers and peasants"
4. The revolutionary base areas opened by Deng Xiaoping's leadership are
A. Hubei, Henan and Anhui base areas B. Hunan and Hubei border area base areas
C.d. Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi base areas
5. The national contradiction between China and Japan rose to be the main contradiction, and the symbolic event that the domestic class contradiction fell to a secondary position was
A. September 18th Incident B. July 7th Incident
C. North China Event D. Xi Event
[6] "The army is called the workers' and peasants' revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe. ..... In the autumn harvest season, the clouds wailed and there was a vigorous riot. " (Quoted from a poem written by Mao Zedong 1927) This poem praises.
A, Shanghai workers uprising b, Nanchang uprising
C, Hunan-Jiangxi border uprising D, Guangzhou uprising
The Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was founded in 1920.
A, Nanchang Uprising B, Autumn Harvest Uprising
C. when Jinggangshan was reorganized into d and sanwan after joining forces.
"9 being? The main reason for the18th incident is that
A is an established national policy of Japan, which has been planned for a long time. B, Europe and America are too busy with their own crises to look east.
C. Japan got rid of the economic crisis D. Japan took advantage of Chiang Kai-shek's "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army.
(9) The main reasons for the fall of the three northeastern provinces are
The Japanese invaded China for a long time. Chiang Kai-shek pursued a policy of non-resistance.
C. The Northeast Army retreated without fighting. D. The League of Nations condoned Japan's invasion of China.
⒑ The core of Northeast Anti-Japanese Armed Forces is
A, Northeast Army B, Anti-Japanese Volunteers
C. Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition D. Northeast People's Revolutionary Army
5] Chahar people are the leaders of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces.
A. Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai, Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang
C. Cai Tingkai, Li Ting Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng
5]1933. The fourth victory of the Central Soviet Area against "encirclement and suppression" was mainly due to
A. Coordination of revolutionary base areas such as Hubei, Henan and Anhui B. The Red Army took the initiative to attack places heavily guarded by the enemy.
C, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De resisted the wrong instructions of Wang Ming and others. D, Mao Zedong commanded the troops to make a diversion.
⒔ The Long March was a great strategic shift made by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. The "transfer" here refers to
A, the shift of the focus of the party's work B, the shift of the revolutionary center.
C, the nature of the China revolution has changed D, the way of the China revolution has changed.
5. The fundamental reason for the failure of the fifth counter-campaign is
1. The Kuomintang army has an absolute advantage. Second, Mao Zedong has been deprived of military command.
C, the red army did not grasp the strategic opportunity d, military * * * strategic and tactical errors.
5] the sign of the Red Army's victory in the Long March is
A. The Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi B. The Central Red Army joined forces with the Northern Shaanxi Red Army.
C. The Red Second Army and the Red Fourth Army will meet D. The three main forces of the Red Army will meet Huining.
6. During the Long March of the Red Army, the military actions that disrupted the enemy's pursuit plan were as follows
A. Sidu Chishui B. Jinsha River in Du Qiao
C. Forcing Dadu River Ting to fly over Luding Bridge
What once laid the theoretical foundation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to establish the anti-Japanese national United front is
A, August 1st Declaration B, Wayaobao Conference
C, "On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism" D, Peaceful settlement of the Xi incident
Which of the following events set off the climax of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement?
A, wayaobao meeting b, one two? Nine sports
C, Xi 'an Event D, North China Event
Pet-name ruby "the red army is not afraid of expedition, money is just idle". The order in which the Red Army catches up with the following "Wanshui Qian Shan" is
① Wujiang River ② Chishui River ③ Jinsha River ④ Dadu River ④ Jin Jia Mountains.
a、①②③④⑤B、①③②⑤④
c、②①③④⑤D、①②④③⑤
⒛ The root cause of the Xi incident is
A, the promotion of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s anti-Japanese national United front policy B, the ethnic contradiction between China and Japan has become the main social contradiction.
C, the promotion of the new climax of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement D, the intensification of internal differentiation of the Kuomintang.
Second, the material problem.
2 1, read the following materials:
The failure of the red flag at the border shows not only the bankruptcy of the ruling class, but also the great significance in national politics.
-Excerpt from the struggle in Jinggangshan.
Please answer:
(1) Who is the author of the article? (4 points)
(2) What does "border red flag" mean? (4 points)
(3) What is the political significance of "the red flag on the border does not fall"? (8 points)
22. Read the following materials:
Material 1, the September 18th Incident, Chiang Kai-shek said, China "guns are inferior to people, guns are inferior to people, lessons and training are inferior to people, machines are inferior to people, and factories are inferior to people. What can we do to fight against Japan? If you resist Japan, you will die in three days at most. "
-Feng Yuxiang, "Chiang Kai-shek I Know"
Material two, foreign bandits are careless, and domestic bandits are really confidants. Without destroying internal bandits, we can never resist foreign aggression.
-Chiang Kai-shek's lecture to the Kuomintang generals who besieged the Red Army (1April 933 10)
Answer:
(1) What policy does the material 1 reflect on Chiang Kai-shek? Why did Chiang Kai-shek implement such a policy? (8 points)
(2) What policy does Material 2 reflect on Chiang Kai-shek? What is the essence of this policy? (8 points)
(3) What is the reason why Chiang Kai-shek changed from material 1 policy to material 2 policy? (6 points)
Third, question and answer.
23. Why is Zunyi Meeting a turning point in the history of our Party? (12)
Fourth, the issue of historical experience.
On February 24th, the Xi incident that shocked China and foreign countries happened in China. If you were a general (or a soldier, a student, a citizen, etc. Please describe what you saw, heard and felt about the event. (10)
Reference answer
1-5:ABACC 6- 10、CCABC 1 1- 15、BCBDD 16-20、ACBAB
2 1、
(1) Mao Zedong (2) Jinggangshan revolutionary base area (3) ignited the spark of "armed separation of workers and peasants", which set a brilliant example for the establishment of revolutionary base areas in various places and provided relatively complete experience.
22、
(1), non-resistance policy; Concentrate on the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, basically because Chiang Kai-shek represents the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie and stands in the position of anti-communism and anti-people.
(2) the policy of "dealing with foreign affairs first"; Compromise policy towards Japan, encirclement and suppression of the Red Army and * * *
(3) The policy of non-resistance has aroused the dissatisfaction of the people throughout the country.
23、
Because the Zunyi Meeting ended the rule of Wang Ming's "Left" mistakes in the central government, it actually established the correct leadership of the new CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core. This is the first time that China independently applied Marxist principles to solve his own line, principles and policies, and it is a sign that China * * * has moved from naivety to maturity. Zunyi Conference saved the Party, the Red Army and the revolution at a critical moment, which was a turning point in the history of the Party.