In the second year of Qin Zhuang Wang Xiang (248 years ago), it belonged to Taiyuan County. In the fourth year of Yuan Shuo (BC125th), Linshui County was established, belonging to Xihe County.
During the follwed period, Linshui County was changed to Jianshui County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Linshui County.
In the fifth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 140), Linshui County was merged into Lishi County and still belonged to Xihe County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe County was merged into Taiyuan County.
At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan County. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), Xihe County was established, which still belongs to Xihe County.
During the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Lishi and occupied by Xiongnu. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belonged to Lishi Town.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wutu County and Wutu County were established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), the county was abandoned and the land of Wu was changed to Taihe.
In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county. Linxian county belongs to Lishi county.
In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, belonging to Shizhou. Song is still called Linquan County and Dinghu County, belonging to Shizhou and Hedong Road.
In the second year of Fu Yuan (1099), he was transferred to Jinning Army. In the first year of Jintianhui (1 123), it was renamed Linshui County and abandoned Jinning Army, belonging to Shizhou.
In the second year of Mongolia's unification (126 1), Linquan was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), it was promoted to Linzhou.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Linzhou was reduced to a county and belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture. The name of Linxian county depends on this and has not changed so far.
In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Linxian County was changed to Fenzhou Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the county belonged to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining Road.
In the Republic of China, the revoked States and counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. The territory is divided into five regions: East, South, West, North and Central. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Linxian was liberated, and anti-Japanese democracy led by * * * was established. Linxian was divided into 10 district.
In June 5438+10 in the same year, in order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Linxian County was divided into Linxian County and Nanlin County, Linxian County 7 District and Nanlin County 5 District. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Linxian and Nanlin merged and were still called Linxian.
1949 After the establishment of New China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian Department. 1952 was placed under Yuci Society (later changed to Jinzhong Society).
197 1 year, Luliang area was established and assigned to Luliang area. 1984 from April to July, the township (town) village system was changed.
Linxian has 10 towns and 28 townships. In 2002, villages merged into towns, and there were 13 towns and 10 towns in the county.
In July, 2004, Lvliang was set up as a city, which still belongs to the jurisdiction of Lvliang City. .
2. What is the ancient place in Linxian, Shanxi?
Linxian belongs to Jizhou in summer, Bingzhou in Zhou, Jin in Spring and Autumn, and Zhao in Warring States.
In the second year of Qin Zhuang Wang Xiang (248 years ago), it belonged to Taiyuan County.
In the fourth year of Yuan Shuo (BC125th), Linshui County was established, belonging to Xihe County.
During the follwed period, Linshui County was changed to Jianshui County.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Linshui County.
In the fifth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 140), Linshui County was merged into Lishi County and still belonged to Xihe County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe County was merged into Taiyuan County.
At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan County.
In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), Xihe County was established, which still belongs to Xihe County.
During the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Lishi and occupied by Xiongnu.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belonged to Lishi Town.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wutu County and Wutu County were established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), the county was abandoned and the land of Wu was changed to Taihe.
In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county. Linxian county belongs to Lishi county.
In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, belonging to Shizhou.
Song is still called Linquan County and Dinghu County, belonging to Shizhou and Hedong Road.
In the second year of Fu Yuan (1099), he was transferred to Jinning Army.
In the first year of Jintianhui (1 123), it was renamed Linshui County and abandoned Jinning Army, belonging to Shizhou.
In the second year of Mongolia's unification (126 1), Linquan was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan County.
In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), it was promoted to Linzhou.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Linzhou was reduced to a county and belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture. The name of Linxian county depends on this and has not changed so far.
In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Linxian County was changed to Fenzhou Prefecture.
The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and the county belonged to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining Road.
In the Republic of China, the revoked States and counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. The territory is divided into five regions: East, South, West, North and Central.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Linxian was liberated, and anti-Japanese democracy led by * * * was established. Linxian was divided into 10 district. In June 5438+10 in the same year, in order to meet the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Linxian County was divided into Linxian County and Nanlin County, Linxian County 7 District and Nanlin County 5 District.
In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Linxian and Nanlin merged and were still called Linxian.
1949 After the establishment of New China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian Department.
1952 was placed under Yuci Society (later changed to Jinzhong Society).
197 1 year, Luliang area was established and assigned to Luliang area.
1984 from April to July, the township (town) village system was changed. Linxian has 10 towns and 28 townships.
In 2002, villages merged into towns, and there were 13 towns and 10 towns in the county.
In July, 2004, Lvliang was set up as a city, which still belongs to the jurisdiction of Lvliang City.
3. The history of Dayu Township in Linxian County. As early as the Neolithic Age in 1989, human beings lived and multiplied here.
Representative relics of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have been found here. The name Lishi comes from mountains and rivers. The mountain is Lishi Mountain, commonly known as Chijianling (now north of fangshan county). There is water in front of the mountain, so the county name comes from it.
During Dayu's flood control, some key projects were located in Gulishi. During the Warring States Period, the article "Lu Chunqiu" once said: "The Longmen was not opened, and Lvliang was not chiseled. The river flows out of Mengmen and overflows against the current. "
"Yongning Zhouzhi" contains: Luliang Mountain is one hundred miles east of Lishi City, commonly known as "Bone Ridge Mountain". Mengmen, now belonging to Liulin County, is located in the stone wall of Jiaolong in the south of the village, connecting the stone mountains on both sides of the Yellow River into a natural dam, blocking the way of the Yellow River and forming a lake and sea. If it rains heavily, the flood water will be terrible and will flood.
Dayu split the dragon stone wall in the southwest of Mengmen, making the river flow downstream, forming the "Tao Hong in Mengmen", one of the ten scenic spots in ancient Lishi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Jin, and during the Warring States Period, it belonged to Zhao, which was an important town in the west of Sanjin.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Xihe County moved to Lishi in Yonghe five years in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the last years of Emperor Ling, all counties were abolished.
In the third year of the Three Kingdoms (222), Wei and Huang returned to the county and belonged to Xihe River. Liu Yuan according to the county after the army, the county was abolished. North Wei Mingdi is located in Lishi Town.
In the third year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (552), Changhua County was established, and in the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lishi was changed to Lishi County. Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming belong to Shizhou, and Lishi was merged into Shizhou in the early Ming Dynasty. Li Chunfang, renamed Yongning County in Qin Long, is homophonic with Shishi.
In the first year of the Republic of China, the state was abolished as a county and renamed Lishi in three years. 194 1 year moved from Dong Xian county, 1946 merged into Lishi county, 1954 merged into Lishan county, and then divided into fangshan county, 1958 merged into Zhongyang county, and 1959 moved to Zhongshan county.
197 1 year later, the administrative office of Luliang region is located. 1996 Withdraw counties and set up cities.
In 20031October 23 10, Lvliang was set up from the district. Lishi City was changed to lishi district.
Lishi is a battleground for military strategists in history. Because of this relationship, the county names of its subordinates have also been given special meanings. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, it was in charge of Lishi, Pingyi, Linquan, Dinghu and Fangshan counties; in the Song Dynasty, it was in charge of Lishi, Pingyi and Fangshan counties.
There is also the name change of the magistrate mentioned earlier, which shows its importance.
4. The history of Lvliang The establishment of Lvliang can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
At that time, there were four counties in Lvliang: Quyi, Ping Ling, Zhongyang and Trichosanthes. In 376 BC, after Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, Lvliang was the territory of Zhao, including Zhongyang, Zishi and Daling.
After the establishment of Taiyuan County in the fourth year of Emperor Xiang of Qin Zhuang (in the first 246 years), Lvliang became the territory of Taiyuan County, including Daling County and Zishi County. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Lvliang was still the territory of Taiyuan County.
After the establishment of Xihe County in the fourth year of Yuan Shuo (BC125th), Lvliang belonged to Xihe County, Taiyuan County and Pingyang County. Daling, Tao Ping and Zishi are counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan County. Xihe County has jurisdiction over Lin, Gaolang, Zhongyang, Lishi, Tujun, Linshui County; Puzi County is a county under the jurisdiction of Pingyang County.
After Wang Mang replaced Han Dynasty, Zishi County was changed to Zitong, Daling County to Daning, Tao Ping County to Duomao, and Linshui County to Shuijian. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, counties and counties resumed their old names.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Xihe, Taiyuan and Hedong counties. Lishi, Lin, Gaolang, Linshui, Zhongyang and Pingzhou are counties under the jurisdiction of Xihe County; Daling, Tao Ping and Zishi are counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan County. Puzi County belongs to Hedong County.
In September of the 5th year of Yonghe (AD 140), Xihe County moved to Lishi County, which was the earliest county-level building in Lvliang. In the same year, Linshui County was merged into Lishi.
During the period of Zhong Ping, Meiji County "went south to the border of Zishi County to seek waste". In the 21st year of Jian 'an (AD 2 18), the southern Xiongnu attached it, with the left half living in Zishi and the middle half in Daling.
At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, Lvliang was Wei's territory. In the second year of Huang Chu (AD 22 1), Xihe County was established, which governs Zishi County and Lishi and Zhongyang counties. Daling County and Tao Ping County still belong to Taiyuan County, while Baozi County still belongs to Pingyang County.
Western Jin Dynasty. Counties in Lvliang belong to Xihe Prefecture and Taiyuan Prefecture, and remain unchanged. Only Zishi County was changed to Jishi City.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was chaos in Lvliang. In the first year of the post-Zhao Dynasty (AD 3 19), Yongshi County was set up to "abandon Lishi County", and Xihe River was searched and changed, and Houyan set up Lishi to protect the army.
Yongxing Houxihe County was merged into Taiyuan County. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lvliang was the territory of Taiyuan County, which had jurisdiction over counties such as Daling, Tao Ping and Zishi.
In the early days of Tianxing, Jiali Town was established. In the third year of Yanhe (AD 434), Tujing Town was established. In the ninth year of Taiping Town (AD 448), Tujing Town was composed of Lingdong County and Lingxi County. Tao Ping County moved out of its jurisdiction and Daling County was changed to Yang Yang. In the eighth year of Taihe (AD 484), Xihe County was restored. In the tenth year of Taihe (AD 486), Tujing Town was changed to Tujing County. In the same year, Feipuzi County was established, with Fenzhou, Tujing and Xihe counties as its counties.
In the seventeenth year of Taihe (AD 493), Yong 'an County was established; In the 21st year of Taihe (AD 497), Lingdong County was changed to a new city, and Lingxi County was changed to Tujing. During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Lvliang was still the territory of Fenzhou and Taiyuan County, Fenzhou governed Xihe and Tujing counties, and Jicheng and Yong 'an counties belonged to Xihe County. Tujing and Xincheng counties belong to Tujing County; Shouyang County still belongs to Taiyuan County, and Lishi Town is still located in Lishi.
During the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lvliang was a place of dispute between the two regimes. Jinsuo Pass, the starting point of Hulujin's construction of the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was on Huangluling in this area, and the site still exists today. At that time, there were Huaizheng County in the west of Fenzhou, Xihe County in the south of Shuozhou, SHEN WOO County in Tujing County and Taiyuan Capital in Binhe County of Lvliang.
Nanshuozhou was renamed Fenzhou, and the administrative office is still located in Jishi, which belongs to Xihe County. Lishi Town was changed to Huaizheng County, which has jurisdiction over Changhua, Liangquan and other counties. Wei Fen county belongs to SHEN WOO county, Yangyang county belongs to Taiyuan county, and Tujing county and Xincheng county belong to Tujing county, which was later changed to Huaizheng county because of cutting county.
During the Jiande period of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xifen County was renamed Shizhou; During the Year of Elephant, Nanshuo was renamed Xiezhou; And set up Hu, Kuhu, Wutu counties and counties with the same name. Sui and Lvliang belong to Lishi County, Xihe County, Taiyuan County, loufan county County and Longquan County.
Lishi County, Xiuhua County (Kuhu County Reform), Taihe County (Wutu County Reform), Pingyi County, Dinghu County and Ningxiang County belong to Lishi County, Xihe County has Ji City and Yong 'an County, Shouyang County still belongs to Taiyuan County, Lancheng County belongs to loufan county, and Shilou County belongs to Longquan County. During the Tang Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Qiao Zhou, Lanzhou and Bingzhou (later changed to Taiyuan).
Xihe (Qiaoxian County Reform) and Xiaoyi (Yongan County Reform) belong to Fenzhou, Lishi, Pingyi, Dinghu, Linquan and Fangshan belong to Shizhou, and Fang Yi and Hehe belong to Lanzhou. Shilou county, Wenquan County belongs to Qiao Zhou, Jiaocheng County and Wenshui County belongs to Bingzhou (Taiyuan). During the Five Dynasties, the territory of Lvliang remained unchanged.
In Song Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Lan 30, Zhuozhou, Jinning Army and Taiyuan House. Lishi, Pingyi and Fangshan are counties under the jurisdiction of Shizhou.
Xihe and Xiaoyi are counties under the jurisdiction of Fenzhou; Fang Yi and Hehe are counties under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou; Shilou and Wenquan are counties under the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Dinghu and Linquan are counties under the jurisdiction of Jinning Army; Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties are under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Municipal Government. In the Jin Dynasty, only because the Jinning Army was abolished, the county under its jurisdiction was changed to Shizhou, and the affiliation of other counties remained unchanged.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Lvliang was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Road (later changed to Jining Road), including Jiaocheng County, Wenshui County, Xingzhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Shizhou (under the jurisdiction of Lishi County and Ningxiang County) and Fenzhou (under the jurisdiction of Xihe County and Xiaoyi County). Shilou is a county under Jinning Road.
In the early Ming Dynasty, all counties in Lvliang belonged to Taiyuan except shilou county. There are Xingxian, Lanxian, Linxian, Jiaocheng and Wenshui counties, as well as Shizhou (under the jurisdiction of Ningxiang County) and Fenzhou (under the jurisdiction of Xiaoyi County).
In May of the 23rd year of Wanli (A.D. 1595), Fenzhou was promoted and established Fenyang County relying on Guo. The counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan, Linxian, Yongning, Ningxiang and Fenzhou were changed to Fenzhou, and Fenyang County was established by the government. In the 40th year of Wanli (A.D. 16 12), shilou county was placed under the jurisdiction of Fenzhou Prefecture, and the organizational system of Qing Dynasty remained unchanged.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the organizational system of Fenzhou government was abolished and Yongning government was changed to county. In the third year (19 14), Yongning county was changed to Lishi, and Ningxiang county was changed to Zhongyang. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), fangshan county was added.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, counties in Lvliang were subordinate to the administrative office of Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (initially called Northwest Shanxi). 1September, 949, after the establishment of Shanxi People's Congress, there were Xingxian area and Fenyang area in Lvliang. Xingxian area governs Xingxian County, Linxian County, Lishi County, Fangshan County, Lanxian County, etc. 1 1 county, while Fenyang area governs Fenyang County, Xiaoyi County, Jiaocheng County, Wenshui County and Zhongyang County.
On March 27th 195 1, Fenyang District was abolished, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang and Xiaoyi counties were placed in Yuci District, and Zhongyang County was placed in Xingxian District; Shilou county belongs to Jinnan Special Zone. In July 1952, 1, Xingxian District was abolished, and Xingxian County and Lanxian County were placed in Yanbei District; Linxian, Fangshan, Lishi and Zhongyang are under Yuci area.
1954.
5. What ancient buildings are there in Qiaokou, Linxian County?
Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Ming to Qing Address: 50 kilometers south of Linxian County, Qikou Town is adjacent to Luliang Mountain in the east and the Yellow River in the west. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, commerce was increasingly developed, and the reputation of "the first town of Jiuqu Yellow River" and "the capital of flood and drought" spread all over the country. There were more than 60 commercial shops in the Qing Dynasty and more than 260 in the five years of the Republic of China. We can imagine the busy scene of Qikou from the oil stains on the doors of existing old shops such as Yongyu, Yongshun, Tianjuyi and Yuan Xinyi. Qikou has preserved seven basically intact Ming and Qing residential buildings, namely Xiwan Village, Qikou, Gaojiaping, Zijiashan, Yuan Shang, Zhaizishan and Lijiashan. Black Dragon Temple, located in Wohu Mountain, Qikou Town, was founded in the Ming Dynasty and was renovated in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
Xiwan dwellings
Xiwan residential building is located in the north of Qikou Town 1 km, belonging to provincial cultural relics protection units. The residential buildings in Qikou tourist area include those in Xiwan, Lijiashan and Zhaizishan, among which Xiwan is the most representative. Xiwan Village, Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, Shanxi Province, is an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a typical golden quadrangle and the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages. Its main part is located between two stone mountains, with a 30-degree slope in the middle. Residential buildings are located on it, and the space and plane layout are uneven, with the highest point reaching six floors. The whole village connects dozens of houses with five stone streets reflecting gold, wood, water, fire and earth, surrounded by high walls, forming a castle-like closed space. Houses are connected by small doors, and you can visit the whole village when you enter a hospital. Xiwan dwellings are typical Lvliang quadrangles.
Gucunxiwan village
Xiwan Village is located in the west of Banqiao, only one kilometer away from Qikou, the ancient town of the Yellow River. It is famous for its unique residential buildings. After 300 years of history from the late Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China, the complete residential group was gradually built by the Chen family who made a fortune from Yellow River shipping. Covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters, it has a strong sense of hierarchy. In Xiwan Village, there are two horizontal, five vertical and seven alleys that connect all courtyards evenly in series. Courtyards are connected, and households are connected. The wall of the building is eclectic, the style is changeable, and different terrain is matched with procedures, which is patchwork and harmonious with the surrounding environment. Anti-theft, fire prevention, drainage and flood discharge facilities are exquisitely configured. The bricks, stones and trees here are full of strong traditional culture, and various carving concepts are exquisite.
Qiao kou Li Jia shan ju
Lijiashan Residence is located in Qikou, an ancient town in Linxian County, Shanxi Province, and was built by the Li family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The whole building is built on the loess hillside, adjacent to the Yellow River, and the phoenix spreads its wings. All buildings are made of water mill bricks, mostly quadrangles with open columns and eaves in caves, which are stacked by mountains and orderly. Streets are strewn at random, with stone-edged pavements. Bricks, wood, stone carvings and exquisite plaques abound in residential buildings, which have high artistic value. At present, there are more than 100 hospitals, more than 400 rooms and more than 220 families living in Lijiashan Village. The natural scenery and human landscape here complement each other, which contains loess customs and rich Yellow River culture.
Haoqing temple
Shanqing Temple (the sixth batch of national security) Times: Yuan Address: Fudi Village, Qidao Township, Linxian County was founded in the third year of Sui Dynasty (583) and was called Shanxun House in ancient times. The temple faces south and is built on the mountain. The main buildings are Shanmen (reconstruction), Ursa Mahayana Hall and Buddhist temples. The total area is 12OO square meters. The Hall of the Great Hero is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. Zhengliupu is a single book. The inscription on the beam frame was built in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1269).
Yijusi
Yiju Temple Yiju Temple (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Yuan to Qing Address: Zaogeta Village, Zaogeta Township, Linxian County was founded in the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Buddhist Temple" and was originally the lower house of Tianguan Temple. The main hall of the existing building was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and the rest were buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. West facing east, the temple has three courtyards, covering an area of 59,865,438+0 square meters. The central axis is the mountain gate, the front hall, the main hall, the sutra storage building and the ten thousand Buddha caves (grottoes) in turn, and there are more than 20 slant halls and cloisters on both sides. The main hall is seven rooms wide, four rafters deep, one eaves resting on the top of the mountain, glass edging, and huge materials, which are double-headed for six shops. The 10,000-Buddha Cave covers an area of 59.78 square meters, with a flat roof and carved patterns such as lying cow, tiger, monkey, jade rabbit, lotus flower and ganoderma lucidum.
6. What places of interest are there in Linxian County? Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex Qikou Ancient Architecture Complex (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Ming to Qing Address: 50 kilometers south of Linxian County, Qikou Town is adjacent to Luliang Mountain in the east and Yellow River water in the west.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, commerce was increasingly developed, and the reputation of "the first town of Jiuqu Yellow River" and "the capital of flood and drought" spread all over the country. There were more than 60 commercial shops in the Qing Dynasty and more than 260 in the five years of the Republic of China.
We can imagine the busy scene of Qikou from the oil stains on the doors of existing old shops such as Yongyu, Yongshun, Tianjuyi and Yuan Xinyi. Qikou has preserved seven basically intact Ming and Qing residential buildings, namely Xiwan Village, Qikou, Gaojiaping, Zijiashan, Yuan Shang, Zhaizishan and Lijiashan.
Black Dragon Temple, located in Wohu Mountain, Qikou Town, was founded in the Ming Dynasty and was renovated in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Xiwan Dwellings Xiwan Dwellings are located at 1 km north of Qikou Town, belonging to provincial cultural relics protection units.
The residential buildings in Qikou tourist area include those in Xiwan, Lijiashan and Zhaizishan, among which Xiwan is the most representative. Xiwan Village, Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, Shanxi Province, is an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a typical golden quadrangle and the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages.
Its main part is located between two stone mountains, with a 30-degree slope in the middle. Residential buildings are located on it, and the space and plane layout are uneven, with the highest point reaching six floors. The whole village connects dozens of houses with five stone streets reflecting gold, wood, water, fire and earth, surrounded by high walls, forming a castle-like closed space. Houses are connected by small doors, and you can visit the whole village when you enter a hospital.
Xiwan dwellings are typical Lvliang quadrangles. Xiwan Village is located in the west of Banqiao, only one kilometer away from Qikou, the ancient town of the Yellow River. It is famous for its unique residential buildings. A complete residential complex was gradually built by the Chen family who made their fortune by shipping on the Yellow River between the end of Ming Dynasty and the 300 years of the Republic of China. Covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters, the back of the mountain is sunny, rising with the tide, like waves. In Xiwan Village, there are two horizontal, five vertical and seven alleys that connect all courtyards evenly in series. Courtyards are connected, and households are connected. The wall of the building is eclectic, the style is changeable, and different terrain is matched with procedures, which is patchwork and harmonious with the surrounding environment. Anti-theft, fire prevention, drainage and flood discharge facilities are exquisitely configured. The bricks, stones and trees here are full of strong traditional culture, and various carving concepts are exquisite.
The Lijiashan Residence in Qiaokou is located in Qiaokou, an ancient town in Linxian County, Shanxi Province, and was built by the Li family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The whole building is built on the loess hillside, adjacent to the Yellow River, and the phoenix spreads its wings.
All buildings are made of water mill bricks, mostly quadrangles with open columns and eaves in caves, which are stacked by mountains and orderly. Streets are strewn at random, with stone-edged pavements.
Bricks, wood, stone carvings and exquisite plaques abound in residential buildings, which have high artistic value. At present, there are more than 100 hospitals, more than 400 rooms and more than 220 families living in Lijiashan Village.
The natural scenery and human landscape here complement each other, which contains loess customs and rich Yellow River culture. Shanqing Temple Temple (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Yuan Address: Fudi Village, Qidao Township, Linxian County was founded in the third year of Sui Dynasty (583), and was called Shanxun House in ancient times.
The temple faces south and is built on the mountain. The main buildings are Shanmen (reconstruction), Ursa Mahayana Hall and Buddhist temples.
The total area is 12OO square meters. The Hall of the Great Hero is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain.
Zhengliupu is a single book. The inscription on the beam frame was built in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1269).
Yiju Temple Yiju Temple Yiju Temple (the sixth batch of national protection) Time: Yuan to Qing Address: Zaogeda Village, Zaogeda Township, Linxian County was founded in the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Buddhist Temple" and was originally the lower house of Tianguan Temple. The main hall of the existing building was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and the rest were buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
West facing east, the temple has three courtyards, covering an area of 59,865,438+0 square meters. The central axis is the mountain gate, the front hall, the main hall, the sutra storage building and the ten thousand Buddha caves (grottoes) in turn, and there are more than 20 slant halls and cloisters on both sides.
The main hall is seven rooms wide, four rafters deep, one eaves resting on the top of the mountain, glass edging, and huge materials, which are double-headed for six shops. The 10,000-Buddha Cave covers an area of 59.78 square meters, with a flat roof and carved patterns such as lying cow, tiger, monkey, jade rabbit, lotus flower and ganoderma lucidum.