193 1 year. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders completely occupied the northeast of China and established the puppet Manchukuo. Since then, they have created troubles and provoked wars in North China and Shanghai, while the National Government adopted a compromise policy to avoid the conflict from expanding.
1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way. 194 1 year 65438+February 7th, after Japan launched the Pacific War, Chongqing National Government officially declared war on Japan on February 9th, 65438. On August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces.
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day of commemoration
"July 7th" Anti-Japanese War Memorial Day (July 7th every year): established to commemorate the July 7th Incident of national humiliation. 1On July 7, 937, a Sino-Japanese military conflict occurred at Lugou Bridge in Beiping, China, and Japan launched an all-out attack on China. The July 7th Incident was deliberately created by Japanese imperialism to realize its ambition of annexing China, and it was the beginning of its full-scale invasion of China.
"September 18th" Memorial Day (September 18 every year): It is set up to commemorate the September 18th Incident of national humiliation. After this incident broke out, all the three northeastern provinces were occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army, so they were regarded as national humiliation by the people of China. Today, 18 in September is called "national shame day" in many informal occasions in China.
Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (65438+ February 65438+March every year): To mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all China compatriots who were killed by Japanese aggressors in the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, expose the war crimes of Japanese aggressors, and bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the war of aggression to the people of China and even the people of the world.