The 20th place is gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (63- 14). Formerly known as Octavian, Caesar's nephew and adopted son, the founder of the Roman Empire and the founder of the head of state system. Octavian ruled Rome for 43 years, which brought two centuries of peace and prosperity to the Roman world. After Octavian died in 14, the Senate decided to list him among the "gods".
19 is Copernicus (1473- 1543). Polish astronomer, the author of "On the Operation of Celestial Bodies" and the initiator of "Heliocentrism", his theory dealt a heavy blow to the geocentric theory of the medieval church, which was a revolutionary theory of human understanding of the universe, and profoundly changed people's whole world outlook.
18 is Confucius (55 BC1-479 BC). China was a great educator, thinker, social activist and founder of Confucian culture in the Spring and Autumn Period. The theory of "benevolent governance" advocated by him profoundly influenced the ideas and lifestyles of China people in later generations, and it has also had a great impact on many countries and regions in the world until today.
The number 17 is Constantine I (272-337). Constantine, the founder of the Roman Empire, was also the first Roman emperor to believe in Christianity. He was in office from 306 to 337. His most important contribution during his tenure was the promulgation of the Milan Decree, which recognized the legal status of Christianity and gradually transformed Christianity from a persecuted religion into the state religion of Europe.
16 is Charles Darwin (1809- 1892). British biologist, the founder of the theory of evolution, whose masterpiece "The Origin of Species" destroyed all kinds of "God created man" and the theory of species invariance, which Engels called/kloc-one of the three great discoveries of natural science in the 9th century (the other two are the cell theory and the law of conservation of energy).
15 is Albert Einstein (1879- 1955). Jewish physicist, the proposer of special relativity and general relativity, won the Nobel Prize in physics for establishing special relativity in 192 1. Einstein's greatest contribution is to lay a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy and participate in the research and development of atomic bomb technology. Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo and Newton.
14 This number is George Washington (1732- 1799). The leader of the American independence movement, the founder of the United States of America, 1789- 1797 served as the first president of the United States, setting a precedent of not seeking re-election after two terms. Washington played the most important role in the war of independence and the founding of the country, so it was honored as the "father of the country".
13 is Muhammad (about 570-632), an Arab politician and a prophet of Islam. He is recognized by Muslims as the last messenger sent by God to the world, and is called "Mu Sheng".
12 is Julius Caesar (102-44 years ago). The founder of the Roman Empire was regarded by some historians as the uncrowned king of the Roman Empire and was called Julius Caesar. Some historians even regard him as the first emperor of the Roman Empire, and the day when he became a lifelong dictator was the birth day of the Roman Empire. As far as influence is concerned, the Roman monarch took his name "Caesar" as the title of emperor, and the emperors of the German Empire and the Russian Empire also took "Caesar" as the title of emperor.
1 1 This number is isaac newton (1643- 1727). Known as the "father of modern physics", the British physicist once put forward Newton's law of motion, invented calculus together with Leibniz, and also invented the reflective telescope and the principle of light color scattering. He is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" in science. Representative works include Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.
10 is Mao Zedong (1893- 1976). One of the founders of China, the founder of People's Republic of China (PRC).
The ninth place is Jesus (1-33). It is recorded in the Bible that Jesus is the son of God. God loves the world so much that he even gave his only son to them, so that all those who believe in him will not perish, but have eternal life. Jesus is the savior of all mankind.
The eighth place is Sakyamuni (about 466 BC-386 BC). Formerly known as Gautama Siddharta, founder of Buddhism.
The seventh place is ramses ii (about 1303- 12 13). Pharaoh of the 19 dynasty in ancient Egypt, who reigned for about 1279- 12 13 years BC, was the most legendary Pharaoh in ancient Egyptian history. He is a powerful king, an invincible general, an amiable father and a tireless builder. Until today, he still enjoys these reputations.
The sixth place is Thomas Jefferson (1743- 1826). The father of the United States, the main drafter of the Declaration of Independence, 180 1- 1809 served as the third president of the United States. Besides engaging in political affairs, he is also an expert in agriculture, horticulture, architecture, etymology, archaeology, mathematics, cryptography, surveying and paleontology. He is also a writer, lawyer and violinist. In addition, he is the founder of the University of Virginia, and is regarded as the cleverest of all American presidents.
The fifth place is abraham lincoln (1809- 1865). The 6th president of the United States (186 1- 1865) abolished black slavery, defeated the separatist forces in the south and safeguarded national unity. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated and was highly respected after his death, ranking first among the greatest presidents.
The fourth is Aristotle (384- 322 BC). A student of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, and a teacher of Alexander the Great. As an encyclopedic scientist, Aristotle's research covers almost all fields such as theology, politics, economics, law, ethics, metaphysics, psychology, rhetoric, natural science, education and poetry. He is a master of Greek philosophy and one of the greatest philosophers, scientists and educators in ancient world history.
The third is Socrates (469- 399 BC). The famous thinker, philosopher and educator in ancient Greece, together with Plato and Aristotle, are called "the three sages of ancient Greece" and are generally regarded as the founders of western philosophy by later generations.
The second place is nikola tesla (1856- 1943). Serbian-American inventors, physicists, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers are regarded as important promoters of power commercialization and are famous for designing modern communication systems. Some people say that he is the greatest genius scientist in human history, and his scientific creation is 300 years ahead of the same period. It is said that because of his influence on global politics, economy and military affairs, almost all the details of his life have been erased by the American government, and all his works in the last 45 years have been classified as absolute secrets.
1 is Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (54 1-604). The founding emperor of Sui Dynasty reigned for 58 1-604 years. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, it was regarded as the peak of feudal society in China and even the world. Because of his diligence, the Sui Dynasty was regarded by western scholars as the dynasty with the most prosperous economy, the most advanced science and technology, the strongest comprehensive national strength, the most prosperous culture, the richest people's living standard, the highest administrative efficiency of the government, the most perfect state machinery and the most brilliant military victory in China.