1, The First China People's Political Consultative Conference prepares for the founding of the People's Republic of China, time, place and content:

Time and place: September in Beiping. 1949. The meeting adopted the common program of China People's Political Consultative Conference.

Content: (1) Elect the Central People's Government Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central People's Government; (2) The Congress decided to use the five-star red flag as the national flag, march of the volunteers as the national anthem, and Beiping (Beijing) as the capital, and adopt the AD calendar; (3) Decided to build a monument to the people's heroes in the Capital Square.

2. founding ceremony: 1949 65438+ 10/.

3. Focus: The significance of the founding of New China: The founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) opened a new era in the history of China. Since then, China has ended the humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved for more than 100 years and truly became an independent country; From then on, the people of China stood up and became the masters of the country.

The establishment of New China has strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism, and inspired the liberation struggle of oppressed nations and people in the world.

4. Peaceful liberation of Tibet: 195 1 Tibet was peacefully liberated, and the People's Liberation Army entered Tibet in September.

Lesson 2 the loveliest person

1. Who is the "cutest person"? Commander, time of sending troops, battle song, spirit?

The loveliest person is Chinese people's Volunteer Army. 1950+00 In June, Chinese people's Volunteer Army, with Peng as the commander, went to the front line of Korea to fight against the American invaders with the Korean army and people.

2. War heroes Huang Jiguang and Qiu.

3. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is a just war against aggression. On the Korean battlefield, South China's army won all five wars, driving the American invading army back to the "38th parallel". 1953 in July, the United States was forced to sign an armistice agreement, and Chinese people's Volunteer Army returned home in triumph.

Lesson 3 land reform

1. Reasons for land reform: landlords and rich peasants occupy most of the land and brutally exploit and oppress peasants, while peasants occupy very little land. They are exploited and have no food and clothing. This feudal land system seriously hindered the development of rural economy and China society.

2. Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China: promulgation time, content, results and significance.

1950, the central people's government promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, which stipulated that the land ownership exploited by feudal landlords should be abolished and farmers' land ownership should be implemented. By the end of 1952, except for some ethnic minorities, the land reform in China Mainland was basically completed.

Significance: The completion of the land reform completely destroyed the feudal land system that existed in China for more than 2,000 years, and the landlord class was eliminated; The peasants turned over, got the land and became the owners of the land. This consolidated the people's political power, greatly liberated the rural productive forces, quickly restored and developed agricultural production, and prepared conditions for the country's industrialization.

Lesson Four Industrialization Begins

1, the tasks of the first five-year plan (1953 ~ 1957): mainly focus on developing heavy industry and establishing the initial foundation of national industrialization and national defense modernization; Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; Cultivate architectural talents accordingly.

2. Achievements of the first five-year plan: the establishment of basic industries and new industrial sectors; Achievements of transportation industry; Consolidate the original industrial base and establish a new industrial base.

At the end of 1953, three major projects, such as Angang large rolling mill, were completed and put into operation;

1956, Changchun faw produced the first car; China No.1 Aircraft Factory successfully trial-produced the first jet; Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Plant was completed and put into operation.

1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge completed; Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinzang highways have been built to the roof of the world.

3. The May 4th Constitution was promulgated: the first National People's Congress was held in Beijing on September 1954. The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) was formulated, stipulating that China adheres to the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist road, and all power belongs to the people. This is the first socialist constitution in China, and it is also a constitution that truly embodies the interests of the people in our history.

Lesson 5 Three Major Reforms

1, key points: three major forms of transformation: cooperation between agriculture and handicrafts, "public-private partnership" between industry and commerce, and redemption policy for capitalist-owned means of production.

2. Focus: Significance of the three major transformations: By the end of 1956, the country had basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and realized the task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership. China initially established the basic socialist system and entered the primary stage of socialism.