Xiao Shenyang, whose surname is Niu, was born in the fifteenth year of Qianlong (AD 1750), a native of Zhenghongqi, Manchuria, and came from a middle-level military attache family. Niyahanabatulu, the fifth ancestor of Niyahanabatulu, won the title of third-class captain of the Qing army in the battle of entering the customs. His father, Chang Bao, served as deputy commander-in-chief of Fujian Province in addition to serving in the world.

When he was a child, he and his younger brother Lin received the enlightenment education from Mr. Private School at home. At the age of ten, he was elected to the official school of Xian 'an Palace. Small Shenyang's extensive reading and intensive reading not only improved his Manchu-Chinese writing level, but also learned Mongolian and Tibetan, which laid a solid foundation for him to be familiar with Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan in the future.

Small Shenyang's calligraphy, poetry and painting have also improved to varying degrees. Among many students of the Eight Banners' children, Xiao Shenyang is outstanding.

In the thirty-fourth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1769), Xiao Shenyang embarked on his official career. He is 20 years old and follows a third-class coach. The following year, Xiao Shenyang took part in the provincial examination, but he didn't win the bid. At the age of 23, he was awarded the third-class bodyguard, who picked up the sticky pole, that is, the leisure place in Shangyu, and was responsible for ceremonial matters such as the emperor's inspection.

Soon, he was transferred to Luan Yiwei as a bodyguard and had the opportunity to get close to the emperor. Forty years after Qianlong's reign, Xiao Shenyang was promoted to the bodyguard and deputy commander-in-chief of Ganqingmen.

In the first month of the forty-first year of Qianlong, Shenyang was twenty-seven years old and served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, assisting Shangshu in managing government decrees such as land, land, household registration and wealth valley.

In March of that year, the Minister of Military Affairs began to set foot in the central government affairs; In April, and office manager; In August, he was transferred to deputy commander-in-chief of Huang Qi; 1 1 month, served as deputy curator of the National History Museum and was crowned. In December, he was in charge of the affairs of officers and men of the three flags of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and sent a ride to the Forbidden City. The flag of the whole family is carried from the red flag to the yellow flag. It is extremely rare that small Shenyang was reused and promoted so quickly in the Qing Dynasty.

From forty years of Qianlong to four years of Jiaqing, Xiao Shenyang served as a military affairs minister for 23 years. In 22 years, the minister of military affairs and the step army were in charge; /kloc-Minister of Military Affairs, Commander of Infantry, Minister of Interior in 0/5 years. In the aspect of political affairs, he is in charge of the internal affairs office, Yuanmingyuan, tea restaurant, establishment office, upper house, imperial court and royal pharmacy.

Economically, he not only served as the minister of the household department, but also firmly controlled the tax supervision power of Chongwenmen. Militarily, although he knew nothing, he often served as a leader and appointed imperial ministers to suppress peasant uprisings. Xiao Shenyang has long served as the infantry commander of the capital, controlling Jianrui Camp and Firearms Camp.

Culturally, he served as the president of Sikuquanshu, the president and president of Jehol Records, Unifying the Qing Dynasty, Three Links in the Qing Dynasty, Customs Clearance, Shijing and Textual Research on Old Stories of Sun. He also served as a lecturer at banquets, a teacher in Jishi Shu, a reader for court examinations, a daily lecturer in Juzhu and a bachelor's degree in imperial academy.

Over the past twenty years, Shenyang has gradually mastered the affairs of the Qing court, such as politics, administration, finance, military affairs, diplomacy, culture and education, and became the right-hand man of Qianlong.

Extended data:

The death of little Shenyang.

In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Qianlong died, and Emperor Jiaqing ordered Prime Minister Xiao Shenyang to offer condolences. On the 13th day of the first month, Emperor Jiaqing announced the top 20 crimes of small Shenyang? , the monkey property, copy silver 820 million. During the Qianlong period, the annual tax revenue of the Qing court was only 72 million. The hidden property in Little Shenyang is equivalent to the income of the Qing government 15 years. When people say "Small Shenyang has fallen, Jiaqing is full".

On the eighteenth day of the first month, the year passed. However, Gu Lun, Princess Xiao and Liu Yong suggested that as ministers of the first dynasty, little Shenyang should commit suicide in prison, not little Shenyang. Finally, Xiao Shenyang and Bai Si committed suicide in their own homes. ?

His eldest son is not allowed to sit together because he married Princess Gulen and Xiao, ten daughters of Qianlong. In order to prevent anyone from taking advantage of the small Shenyang case to retaliate, Liu Yong suggested to Jiaqing Emperor to avoid the case and properly handle the aftermath. As a result, on the second day after the execution of Xiao Shenyang, Emperor Jiaqing issued an imperial edict, saying that the case of Xiao Shenyang had been closed and there was no large-scale involvement of officials, so as to reassure the courtiers. ?

People's Daily Online-Revealing the "True Face" of Little Shenyang: Proficient in four languages and promoted six times a year.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Little Shenyang