The battle of Shayuan took place in the fourth year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, that is, in 537 AD. A large-scale war broke out between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The two sides of the battle of Shayuan were 200,000 troops led by Gao Huan, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and the Qing cavalry with less than 10,000 people led by Yu Wentai of the Western Wei Dynasty. The two sides fought fiercely in the Shayuan area, and Yu Wentai of the Western Wei Dynasty won in one fell swoop, defeating the 200,000 troops led by Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Gao Huan escaped with some riders.
Before the Battle of Shayuan, there was a great war between the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was the battle of Xiaoguan led by Gao Huan, the prime minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. But the battle of Xiaoguan was also defeated by Gao Huan, and the battle of Shayuan was provoked because of the shame of Gao Huan's defeat of Xiaoguan.
In October of the fourth year of Tian Ping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Gao Huan, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, led 200,000 troops to attack Wei Town in Pujin, Shanxi and Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Wei Dynasty. Seeing that Gao Huan was menacing, the Western Wei Emperor sent veteran Yu Wentai out. Yu Wentai analyzed the pros and cons, parted the crowd, and suggested that the Western Wei Qingqi meet the enemy and make a quick victory, thus the battle of Shayuan began.
Yu Wentai's army is less than 10,000 people, and his dry food is only enough for three days. After marching all the way, they camped 60 miles away from Gaohuan Camp in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Yu Wentai adopted the strategy of his counselor Li Bi. In order to attract the attention of the Eastern Wei army, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled were arrayed in front, and elite soldiers ambushed in the reeds of the Weihe River, waiting for the Eastern Wei to lightly attack the enemy.
Sure enough, Gao Huan saw that the troops of the Western Wei Dynasty were not only few in number, but also worse in quality. At that time, careless underestimation was caught off guard by Yu Wentai's ambush and suffered heavy losses. In the battle of Shayuan, the Western Wei defeated the 200,000 troops of the Eastern Wei with less than 10,000 troops and captured 70,000 people.
The result of the battle of Shayuan
The Battle of Shayuan was a large-scale battle between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China's history. In the battle of Shayuan, the Western Wei defeated the 200,000 troops of the Eastern Wei with less than 10,000 troops and won a great victory.
The result of the battle of Shayuan was very reversed, and it was a classic ambush battle that won by ingenuity and ingenuity. The battle of Shayuan broke out in the constant conflict between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. Before the battle of Shayuan, there was already a war between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, that is, the battle of Xiaoguan.
At that time, Gao Huan, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, personally led the troops, but was severely countered by the Western Wei Dynasty. In the Battle of Xiaoguan, Gao Huan was defeated in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In order to avenge, in 537 10, Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty led 200,000 troops to attack the Western Wei Dynasty, trying to suppress the Western Wei Dynasty in number.
The Western Wei Emperor sent resourceful Yu Wentai to meet the enemy, and the victory of the battle of Shayuan could not be separated from the role of military generals. Yu Wentai has a lot of ideas, and most importantly, he can listen to people's opinions and brainstorm. Before the battle of Shayuan, he had analyzed the gap and advantages and disadvantages between the two sides.
Advocating light riding and simple walking, circuitous ambush, and not confronting 200,000 troops head-on, this tactic proved to be very clever after the war in Shayuan. Gao Huan in the Eastern Wei Dynasty thought he had an army of 200,000, not only underestimating his enemy, but also refusing to listen to his advisers' advice. The most important thing is that one's military command is not as good as the other's, and his military judgment on the battle of Shayuan is completely wrong.
As expected, the result of the battle of Shayuan was that the Western Wei Dynasty won a great victory with less than 10 thousand troops and captured 70 thousand soldiers of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, which was a great blow to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. For a long time after the battle of Shayuan, the Eastern Wei did not attack again, and the separatist situation in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was temporarily stable.
On the Battle of Shayuan
The Battle of Shayuan was an important battle between the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The specific time of the battle of Shayuan was 537 AD 10, and the two sides were 200,000 troops led by Gao Huan, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. During the Western Wei Dynasty, the Qing Qi Army led by Yu Wentai, with less than 10,000 people, launched a fierce battle in Shayuan on the north bank of the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The result of the battle of Shayuan was expected. The Western Wei Dynasty won a great victory with less than 10,000 troops and captured 70,000 soldiers of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, which was a great blow to the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
For a long time after the battle of Shayuan, the Eastern Wei did not attack again, and the separatist situation in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was temporarily stable. The battle of Shayuan, a classic example of how to win more with less, has been analyzed in many versions, because the result of the battle of Shayuan is too reversed.
Because the strength difference between the two sides is too great, an analysis of the process of the war can well understand why such a result has occurred. First of all, from the perspective of people, the generals of both sides, Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, are cautious and even stubborn, while Yu Wentai is relatively flexible and fickle. The military qualities of the two sides are also different. Gao Huan has already lost once in the battle of Xiaoguan. The battle of Shayuan is a battle of revenge for Gao Huan, who is eager and aggressive psychologically, while Yu Wentai, as a passive party, is naturally cautious.
Then there is the geographical factor of the battle of Shayuan. Shayuan is located in the north bank of Weihe River, where the terrain is rugged and there are many swamps and wetlands. It is not the best battlefield for the army to confront conflicts at all, which greatly limits the numerical advantage of Gao Huan's 200,000 troops. Moreover, large areas of reeds along the Weihe River are also very good bunkers. In the battle of Shayuan, Yu Wentai's elite soldiers were ambushed in the reeds, and Yu Wentai was attacked. Gao Huan's 200,000 troops entered the urn, without dividing the troops or considering them.
Entering the Yu Wentai ambush circle, I felt bad, and I didn't have time to get busy, which led to the confusion of the array. Yu Wentai took advantage of the chaos to catch the gang. Two hundred thousand troops were defeated and seventy thousand people were captured. The Battle of Shayuan is a wonderful work in the famous battles in China's history. This is a battle that occupies the right place and the right time.