Zhang Jiao was a native of China in the Eastern Han Dynasty (about the 2nd century AD) and the founder of Taiping Road, an early Taoist school. He and his two brothers, Zhang Bao, both believe in Taoism, and the record of opening angle in history is missing. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three brothers founded the organization Taiping Dao, which was mainly influenced by Taiping Jing and the early popular idea of "Huang Lao", and transformed this idea into their own teachings and widely publicized it to believers. The doctrine of Taiping Dao advocates that there are ghosts and gods in the sky to monitor people's behavior, increase or decrease their life span according to the good and evil of people's behavior, and requires people to do more good deeds and less bad things.
Opening angle (? -184), Julu (Qin ruled Pingxiang, Hebei, and the Eastern Han ruled Ningjin, Hebei). [1] At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the leader of the "Yellow Scarf Army" of the peasant uprising army in China was the founder of Taiping Road.
Because he got the Taiping Jing from Taoist Yu Ji and others, he took religious salvation as his responsibility, organized the masses with some religious ideas and social and political thoughts, and preached in the early days of the establishment of Ning (168- 172).
In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Zhang Jiao called himself "the general god" and led the masses to launch an uprising with the slogan "Heaven dies, Huang Tian should stand, and the age is in Jiazi, and the world is prosperous", which was called "The Yellow Scarf Uprising" in history. Soon Zhang Jiao died of illness, and the insurgents were quickly suppressed by the Han Dynasty.
/kloc-in may, 1984, the capital saw that Huang fusong was besieged and sent Cao Cao to lead the army to rescue him. However, before the arrival of reinforcements, Huang Fusong had plans to have a strong wind at night. Huang Fusong ordered the soldiers to sneak out of the city with torches, use the weeds around the yellow turban insurrectionary army camp, attack the enemy with fire and shout an attack. The city also responded with torches. Huang Fusong used drums to help fight and rushed into the enemy lines. The Yellow Scarf Army was in chaos and fled everywhere. When he met Cao Cao's reinforcements, he was attacked by Huang Fusong, Zhu Juan and Cao Cao on three sides, killing and injuring tens of thousands, and the Han army won a great victory.
1June, 1984, Nanyang satrap Qin Jie fought with Zhang Mancheng and killed Zhang Mancheng. With Zhao Hong as the commander in chief, the Yellow Scarf Army occupied more than 100,000 people in Wancheng. Huangfusong and Zhu Juan continued to attack Runan and the Yellow Scarf and chased Bo to Yangzhai. In the end, Peng Tuobing was defeated by Xihua, and the rest of the army wanted to flee to Wancheng, but Sun Jian entered the city first, and people advanced like ants, breaking through the enemy and successfully pacifying the Yuzhou Yellow Scarf Army. On the other hand, Lu Zhi broke the opening angle in several wars and killed more than 10,000 people.
Only when the opening angle retreats to Guangzong and Lu Zhi's building blocks, digging ditches and making ladders, will the city be occupied. When Emperor Ling sent Zuo Feng to inspect the military situation, it was suggested that Lu Zhi bribe Zuo Feng, but Lu Zhi refused, and Zuo Feng falsely accused Lu Zhi of ineffective combat. Emperor Ling was furious and took Lu Zhi back to Beijing in a prison van. After sending the letter, I had to readjust the capital: Huang Fusong went north to Dong Jun; Zhu Juan attacked Zhao Hong in Nanyang; Replace Lu Zhi with Dong Zhuo. However, Wudou Mi Dao, a religious form, defected in Ba County, and the leader "Wudou Mi Shi" Zhang Xiu attacked Ba County, but it was not taken seriously by the Han Dynasty.
Although the chaos was quelled and the prestige of the Han family was severely hit, Emperor Han Ling did not reform, but continued to enjoy himself. Small-scale rebellions have occurred in various places, resulting in many scattered forces, such as Heishan, Huanglong, Zuojiao,, Yougen, Li, Zhangba, Kubi, Liu Shi, Pinghan, Dahong, Bai Rao, Li Si, Yuancheng, Luo's and Leigong. 188, the yellow turban insurrectionary army rose again, and the rest of the yellow turban insurrectionary rose one after another. In February, Guo Tai was equal to Xihe White Trough, attacking Taiyuan County and Hedong County. In April, the runan county Gepi Yellow Scarf Army rose again and attacked no county. 10, the Yellow Scarf Army in Qingzhou and Xuzhou rose again and attacked the counties. In June165438+1October, Han Ting sent a package to discuss the most powerful Gebei yellow scarf. The two sides fought in Gebei and were defeated. The various ministries of the Yellow turban insurrectionary rose one after another. Although the momentum was not as good as that of the first chaos of the Yellow turban insurrectionary, it was a great headache for the Han Dynasty. In order to suppress the rebellion, in March 188, Emperor Ling accepted Taichang's suggestion, and changed part of the secretariat to state animal husbandry, with imperial clan or important officials as official posts, so that he could have the power of local army and government, thus strengthening the strength of local political power, controlling the place more easily and effectively suppressing the remnants of the Yellow Scarf. It is precisely because of the decentralization of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty that armies from all over the country have rallied and competed for the Central Plains. Even the emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty seemed to have nothing in the hands of warlords, so the Yellow Scarf Uprising was the fuse to promote the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period. Even so, the chaos created the Amnesty Party, which enabled many literati and officials to be re-appointed.
Opening angle comment
Zhang Jiao did play a leading role in the formation of the 36th Party and the date of the uprising, but later he lost this planned action. They have no unified command. Although Zhang Jiao was the leader of Taiping Road, he only fought in Jizhou and did not control other legions, and his goals were different. He just occupies land or robs everywhere. In addition, when friends are in trouble, the armies will not rescue them, so the Han army will use this to break them one by one. Although the Yellow Scarf Uprising shocked the world, for these reasons, the Yellow Scarf Army failed to achieve the cause of overthrowing the Han Dynasty. In addition, the Yellow Scarf Uprising had an impact on the political situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Because in order to pacify the war as soon as possible, the central government delegated the power of generals to local governments, which prevented the Yellow Scarf Uprising from spreading to the whole country quickly and delayed the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, it caused the local government to despise the central government, and made ambitious generals or officials use the troops in the Yellow turban insurrectionary to carve up places, which opened the curtain for the warlord scuffle at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and laid a distant cause for the division of the three countries.
Eastern Han Dynasty (26th) Opening Angle (1) Counties (1)