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Introduction of historical dynasties with long ruling time;

1, Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty (202-8 years ago, 25-220 years ago) was a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which was mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted for 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 405 years. The Han Dynasty is one of the strongest and greatest eras in China's history. ?

There was chaos in the world at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Its capital is Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han implemented the national policy of recuperation and created "cultural landscape governance".

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road, expanded his territory and realized the "prosperity of Hanwu"; By the time of Emperor Xuan Di, the national strength reached its peak. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In AD 25, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still took Han as his country name, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. With Luoyang as its capital, after unifying the world, it was called "Guangxu Zhongxing" in history. Emperor Han Ming and Fu, who followed the frivolous, initiated the "rule of Zhang Ming".

After the Han and Emperor succeeded to the throne, they broke the northern Xiongnu and recovered the western regions, creating an "eternal prosperity", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, which quelled civil strife but led to local self-respect. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished. Later, Liu Bei established Shu Han to continue the Han Dynasty, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.

2. Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 2 1 emperor, enjoying the dynasty for 289 years.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in harmony. In 6 17, Tang Guogong Li Yuan set out for Jinyang and proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an the following year. Emperor Taizong advocated the rule of chastity after he ascended the throne. Tang Gaozong inherited the legacy of Zhenguan and initiated the rule of Yonghui.

In 690, Wu Zetian took the Tang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty and made Luoyang its capital, which was called Wu Zhou in history, creating a situation of running the world and laying the foundation for the emergence of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In 705, after the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong restored the title of the Tang Dynasty. ?

After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he created a prosperous new century in which all ethnic groups came to Korea. At the end of Tianbao, the national population reached about 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the national strength gradually declined due to the separatist regime and eunuch dictatorship. In the middle and late period, the trend of developing Jingyuan, Huichang and Dazhong was gradually strengthened.

In 878, Huang Chao destroyed the ruling foundation of the Tang Dynasty. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the throne, the Tang Dynasty perished, and China entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

3. Ming dynasty

The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, which was passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people were in poverty and the Red Scarf Uprising broke out. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as the capital should be Tianfu.

1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong.

In the middle period, the country turned from prosperity to decline, and was later revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out. Li Zicheng invaded Beijing 1644, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself.

The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in Jiangnan, and then the Qing Dynasty defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi, Nanming Hong Guang, Longwu and Shaowu. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming was destroyed. 1683, Taiwan Province province was captured by the Qing army, and Zheng Ming, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, fell.

Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties