Xiao Weng once climbed to the top of the mountain alone on a cold night, and suddenly he screamed. At this time, the mountains rang and the valleys rang, the trees shook, the birds flew and the tigers and leopards ran away. Mountain people who have fallen asleep will suddenly wake up from their dreams; Those who are not asleep will be in fear and fear, and they will not dare to sleep if they suspect landslides or earthquakes. People got up at dawn and asked each other one after another, only to know that it was the howling of the night owl. Xiao Weng's whistling skills come from the "little fairy" when he was young. The "whistling fairy" can make the phoenix and the phoenix sing together. Every time it makes a sound, all the birds hover back and all the chickens dance. He is also good at singing rhythmically like a dragon. He got drunk on the river bank and sang some songs. Fish and shrimp will worship by waves, and most of them come to meet the waves.
One day, a dozen people, including Xiao Weng, Huang Heshan Qiao, Tian Du Blind Han, Xiaoxiang Fisherman and General Tiger Head, boarded the first floor of Pingshan, and everyone pulled Xiao Weng to whistle. Xiao Weng resolutely refused on the grounds that he was old and lost all his teeth. Later, everyone forced him to agree. It just made a sound, like the sound of an iron flute in an empty valley, with melodious rhyme; Then, like a crane, it resounded through the sky. After a while, the sound turned to the east, so the wind blew from the west. The wind blew all Artemisia down, pushed open the window and crashed into the portal, even the tall buildings wanted to shake. Then turn the sound to the west, and then the wind blows from the east, only to hear the crisp sound, like a group of people running in front, and like two armies tearing at each other and fighting with daggers. If the howling lasts for a long time, the roof tiles of the house will almost fly and the trees in the jungle will almost be uprooted.
2. There are too few marks in translating Xiao Weng, so I translated it, because I love this wonderful text:
Biography of little Weng
(Qing) Chen Ding
Xiao Weng is Wang Jing, an old man whistling in Zhangzhou. His name is Ziting, he is good at whistling, and he is the oldest, so people call him Xiao Weng.
Xiao Weng once climbed to the top of the mountain alone on a cold night, and suddenly he screamed. At this time, the mountains rang and the valleys rang, the trees shook, the birds flew and the tigers and leopards ran away. Mountain people who have fallen asleep will suddenly wake up from their dreams; Those who are not asleep will be in fear and fear, and they will not dare to sleep if they suspect landslides or earthquakes. People got up at dawn and asked each other one after another, only to know that it was the howling of the night owl. Xiao Weng's whistling skills come from the "little fairy" when he was young. The "whistling fairy" can make the phoenix and the phoenix sing together. Every time it makes a sound, all the birds hover back and all the chickens dance. He is also good at singing rhythmically like a dragon. He got drunk on the river bank and sang some songs. Fish and shrimp will worship by waves, and most of them come to meet the waves.
One day, a dozen people, including Xiao Weng, Huang Heshan Qiao, Tian Du Blind Han, Xiaoxiang Fisherman and General Tiger Head, boarded the first floor of Pingshan, and everyone pulled Xiao Weng to whistle. Xiao Weng resolutely refused on the grounds that he was old and lost all his teeth. Later, everyone forced him to agree. It just made a sound, like the sound of an iron flute in an empty valley, with melodious rhyme; Then, like a crane, it resounded through the sky. After a while, the sound turned to the east, so the wind blew from the west. The wind blew all Artemisia down, pushed open the window and crashed into the portal, even the tall buildings wanted to shake. Then turn the sound to the west, and then the wind blows from the east, only to hear the crisp sound, like a group of people running in front, and like two armies tearing at each other and fighting with daggers. If the howling lasts for a long time, the roof tiles of the house will almost fly and the trees in the jungle will almost be uprooted.
3. Feng Weng advised the thief to translate the classical Chinese into Jiuyi Mountain by Zhang Yan of Wang Zhuangwu. In the spring of the fifth year of Xianfeng, Wangzhuang Chu chased thieves into Guangdong and took a false road to Ningyuan.
Lao Zhangman is 1 18 years old, and there are no old people in the county. He is cold and hungry. When he entered his county, he sent someone to ask, to buy a farm house, to help his son get a wife, and to get people to drink.
It's better than a broken thief, and the old man is saved. The old man has a grandson. Invite him to climb Mount Jiuyi and invite Zhang Yanshan.
On this day, Weng Shengchao was honored as a public servant and a guest as a gift to celebrate his public service from a distance. I was drunk and looked up at the clouds and waves floating in Shandong and Hunan. I felt sorry for my hometown. I was disappointed and said, "Jane often has three hates." She hates being too early, too shallow in study, too hard in heart and too many people.
The body changes from time to time, taking foot soldiers as strength. I am often afraid of chaos in the world. I have no choice but to hate and support my second relative. what can I do? "The old man from jue, comfort with sense of honor, a banquet for wine. The public team went back to Chu, that is, begging for a fake shogunate to visit relatives, so it has been away from home for four years.
After nine days of banquet, I feel that it is still awkward to buy wine to hang mountains, uncle to swim first, Liang Gong Taihang Mountain and the emblem of the former history. (Qing Chen Kangqi's Three Chapters of the Lang Dynasty, Volume 5, 167, also found in books such as Hong and Qing Qing Zhu. ) Note 1, Wang Zhuangwu: that is, Wang Zhuangwu, that is, Wang Xin, and Zhuang Wu is his posthumous title.
Wang Xin (1825- 1857), whose real name is pushan. Hunan Xiangxiang County people.
Luo Zenan, a Neo-Confucianist in Central Hunan. The boy was three years old, and his mother congratulated him on the classics and asked him to recite them.
At the age of ten, I studied at home and was weak. Hey in Japan, children play for children, they don't.
Holding the book "A Compendium of a Mirror", I stared silently, knowing in my heart that I was moved beyond words. Chang Dayan said: "As long as there is breath in life, we should always think about the world."
2. False Road: Borrowing Road. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Er Nian": "Jin Xun Xi, please take advantage of the loss of production, and cut the thorns and pretend to be dangerous."
Du Yu's note: "The Jin Dynasty adapted itself, and the road was in danger, so it was borrowed." "Biography of Zhang Xintai in Southern Qi Dynasty": "He Lv withdrew his troops, and the mainland had 10,000 soldiers, begging for 500 horses, and Hui Jing wanted to break the road and attack."
"The History of the New Five Dynasties Biography of Zhao Kuangning": "Li Keyong Shubi sent people to Kuangning and hired them in Yang Xingmi." The second act of Guo Moruo's "Flowers of Tang Di": "Qin's mission to South Korea this time is to apply for a job on the one hand and to install it on the other."
Another: (1) Jude said to help. "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "From ancient times to human beings, the false way is benevolent, and the old is righteous. With leisure, eat in the wilderness and stand in a garden without loans. "
Chapter 6 of Zhu Guangqian's On Poetry: "Poetry touches the feelings directly and should not be falsified by reason." (2) Tolerance induction.
"Xunzi Wang Zhi": "Anyone who listens to it is majestic and fierce, and is not good at Tao, is afraid and does not kiss, and there are endless weeks." 3. Zhou T-shirt: Also called "Zhou T-shirt".
Give alms. History of Jin Dynasty, Biography of Rebellion, Servant Master: "(Servant Master) is humble, and Zonggan tastes Zhou's sympathy."
"Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 4: "(The official) ignored the poor friends at that time, put them in their hearts, and didn't care about Zhou T-shirts." Qing Zhaolian's Continued Record of Xiao Ting Wu Liuqi: "I am deeply touched that Cha Xiaolian is a strange man."
Wu Zuxiang's World Peace: "He wants to express sympathy for the poor and helpless widows in the village." 4. Question: condolences; Comfortable.
More refers to the pecking order, up and down. Historical Records Biography of Emperor Gaozu: "When you recover, go to Xiguan and ask your father in Liyang."
Tang Zhengbang's "Opening the Heaven to Deliver Letters": "The father and ancestor of the Tao, carrying a pot of pulp, greeted him from far and near, asking about his affairs and receiving his gifts." Song Ligang's On the Courtesy of the Three Ancestors of the Tang Dynasty: "I am afraid of disaster and dare not enter the DPRK. I still have many questions about my ancestors. "
Mu Zongji, Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty: "Send word to ask soldiers with epidemic diseases." Another: greetings; Visit.
Usually with a polite meaning. Tang Zhangji wrote in the poem "Answer to Liu Jing": "I lived near the west street yesterday and asked the old lady every time I came."
Yuan Anonymous's divertimento "Happy Three Days, Four Changes to the Emperor": "New marks and old marks, tears are hard to finish. How can you sleep well tonight? I read my mind and sealed my heart, and went to the dressing room alone. No one asked me, I saw the flower tip and half the moon. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "I've been asking questions for several years because of the long road in Xiu Yuan."
Lu Xun's Collection of Letters to Li: "Thank you for your letter on the 18th. At the same time, my mother came to the book and asked questions, which was very good." 5. Going out of the province: visiting relatives; Visit.
Jin's Biography of Immortals and Yin track: "The dutiful son said he was lonely." The Biography of James Zhang in the New Tang Dynasty: "Those who have thoughts must be poor and frugal, and compile them with frugality.
For those people in the north, their relatives are too frugal to show it. "Another: Pass the provincial examination.
Song Sushi's "On the Post-List": "I saw the old system of my ancestors, and I supported people in the province. Once I entered the palace exam and lost a lot. " Tian Ming Rucheng's Journey to the West: Fortunately, I am short of people: "All counties and counties should give a calendar to check the similarities and differences of handwriting and prevent counterfeiting."
6. Jiuyi Mountain: also known as Jiuyi Mountain. Mountain name.
South of ningyuan county, Hunan. Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing: "The hill of southern Cangwu is the deep of Cangwu, among which Jiuyi Mountain and Shunzhi are buried in Lingling boundary of Changsha."
Guo Pu's note: "Its mountains and nine streams are all similar, so the cloud is' nine doubts'." Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "(Shun) was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River as Lingling."
The poem "Message to Jingniang * * *" in the Tang Dynasty says: "Where is the suspicion of Cangwu Nine, the spot bamboo tears even Xiaoxiang." Jin Yuanhao asked "Ode to Lady Xiang": "The high apes in Jiuyi Mountain cry at night, and the bamboo branches are silent."
Chen Yi's poem "Crossing Taihang Mountain" says: "Break through to Zhanggong and ambush to Jiuqi." 7. Part: Borrowing troops.
"The Story of Dong Zhuo in the Later Han Dynasty": "How to make progress? The songs quoted by my younger brother Miao Xian are all attributed to Zhuo. Zhuo made Lu Bu kill Ding Yuan and follow the crowd, and the elite soldiers flourished." Bao Zhao wrote "Song of the East" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The general is in the next life, and the song is rare."
Huang Qing reveres the sage "Nie Jiangjun Song": "The generals are in chaos, and the Jiangjun Song has disappeared. "8. zhangyan: Banquet.
9. Feng Weng: a man who was sealed by Sun Xiangui in feudal times. "The Scholars" the eighth time: "In a few days, hi-tech will be exhausted, and the old gentleman happens to be a blessing."
Liang Qing Zhang Ju's Story of Returning to the Field and Story of Li Wenzhen: "Gong Fang was nine years old at that time and mixed with him." See "Feng Jun".
10, birthday: birthday. Song Xin Qi Ji's preface to "The Fisherman's Pride" says: "Because I was born in Korea, there are two things.
4. You Long Hu Shan Ji Classical Chinese Translation Lu Jiuyuan's wood is in Longyan, the golden head is filled with noise, the beach is in harmony, and the moon looks at the east wall.
When the rain and dew are fresh, the west wind is getting colder, the idle clouds don't return, the sky hangs long, millet appears, rice flowers are flourishing, millet flowers are in full bloom, and mulberries are flourishing. Xiangshan Wengguan Waterfall is halfway up the mountain, boarding a boat in the south, living in clear water, believing in dragons and tigers, second only to Xinxing and Xisheng Xianyan.
Snow in the stone wrasse, blue stains in Chengtan, and flying herons are picturesque. Between the loose green jade and the moss, the stone ridge is yellow and the golden lamp is red, leaning against the rock edge, brilliant and brilliant.
The canoe is sailing on the wall, and the songs are endless, gathering like fish scales and columns like geese. When it comes to exploration, it is more mutual, the first overlap, and occasionally there will be follow-up.
The old man is pale, full of beard, and his language is high and deep; Those who are less enthusiastic, look at micro-listening, are quite suitable. I don't know if my husband is a little rough and refined, both rigid and flexible, and his priorities are uneven.
This is a courtesy to the people of Judah. Be humble, be humble, be humble. Sharing books with them, there are 70 people traveling together, and there are people with eight city names around them.
Last summer vacation, I went to Longhu Mountain in Yingtan City, Jiangsu Province, where the mountains and rivers were beautiful and the scenery was pleasant. Every mountain peak has its own personality, and some are graceful and quiet, such as Jiangnan ladies. Some are as spectacular as dragons and tigers!
We drifted down on a bamboo raft. Suddenly, I was fascinated by the scenery on the stone wall. The rocks here are amazing and varied. Some are like tigers going down the mountain, only to see their mouths growling and their heads held high; Some seem to be dragons entering the sea, with great momentum and lifelike. If you count carefully, there are two Kowloon tigers on a mountain, so there is the name of Dragon Tiger. I haven't had time to continue to appreciate it. I'm attracted by the mountain in front of me, huh? Isn't this the "Elephant Trunk Mountain" in Guilin? How did you move here? After listening to the tour guide's introduction, I realized that there is also a "Xiangshan" in Longhu Mountain, but it is much smaller, so people laughed and said that the "elephant" in Guilin is an "African elephant" and here is an "Asian elephant". No wonder!
Looking down at the water, I couldn't help crying. The water here is so clear! Clear enough to see sand and fish swimming in the water; The water here is so quiet! It's so quiet that it doesn't exist. Only when the paddle stirs up microwaves can they know that the ship is moving forward. The water here is really green! With the change of water width, people feel like a green belt, floating in the wind!
It's so beautiful, so beautiful, no wonder people often say, "If I had known the Dragon and Tiger Mountains, why go to Guilin?" This kind of mountain and this kind of water, this kind of water reflects this kind of mountain, and the little white cloud in the air is like a famous painting and calligraphy, which makes everyone marvel!
6. Translation, translation, translation think tank
When Han Xin started as a cloth-maker, he was poor and had no business. He tried to send food from people, but many people hated it. I tried Nanchang Pavilion for several months, but my wife suffered greatly. She cooks in the morning and believes when she eats, not for eating. Believe what it means, but never go. The letter was caught at the gate and the mothers drifted away. There was a mother who was hungry when she saw the letter, but she stayed for dozens of days. Believing that happiness is floating, my mother said, "I will repay my mother." [Border Criticism: This letter is blamed on this disaster. Mother was angry and said, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I feel sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? " Since the letter is expensive, I will reward you with 1000 yuan.
[Summary]
Liu Ji and Chen Ping are not allowed to stay with their sister-in-law, but Ting He's wife is strange! If the mother is virtuous, she has not counted. Blame Chu Hanyingxiong, no one knows the truth. Although my great-grandfather didn't know it, there was only a little surprise, but my mother was lonely and haggard in the encounter. This is the first sight in ancient and modern times! There is a saying in the floating mother temple in Huaiyin: "There are many strange men in the world, and there has never been such a woman." Not bad either. Unfortunately, the ancestral temple is too big and ugly to be the mother color.
When Liu Daozhen was young, he tasted fishing grass, sang songs and whistled. Those who heard it had to stay. There is an old woman who knows her very well. I was satisfied with this song, but I killed the dolphin and joined it. Tao really ate all the dolphins. Don't thank me. The most extraordinary person. Seeing that he was not satisfied, he added another dolphin and ate half of it. Later, he was the official minister, and when he was a child, he was a miniature schnauzer. Tao really used it. I don't know why, ask my mother, and my mother will say. This mother is ashamed to drift away from her mother. Her breasts are several times bigger than Huaiyin's!
translate
Before Han Xin became a prominent figure, his family was poor and he didn't do any good deeds on weekdays. In order to fill his stomach, he often eats idle meals in familiar families, so many people hate him.
Han Xin once lived in Nanchang Tingchang's house for several months for free. Tingchang's wife hates him very much. She cooks dinner early every day and hides in her room to eat. After Han Xin came, she didn't ask him to sit down for dinner. Han Xin sensed their impolite behavior and turned away.
One day, Han Xin was fishing at the gate, and several women were washing clothes nearby. One of them saw that Han Xin had no food and gave it to him. For dozens of days. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old woman, "I will definitely repay you heavily in the future." The old woman said angrily, "A man can't support himself." I think you are a good-looking person. I pity you for giving you food. Who expects your return! "
Later, Han Xin rewarded the old woman with a thousand dollars after she became a dignitary.
7. Late Autumn in Qi 'an County Du Mu translated Late Autumn in Qi 'an County ①
Du Mu [Tang]
The wind on Lu 'an gradually fades away, making your home look like a savage.
Clouds and flowing water are still admirable, and whistling and singing are also pleasant.
After the rain is over, the wine wakes the lonely pillow geese.
Poor red cliff is competing for the male crossing, and only Kun Weng is fishing.
(Note) ① Qi 'an County, namely Huangzhou. This poem was written by Du Mu when he was excluded by powerful people and appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou.
(1) The poem is titled Late Autumn in Qi 'an County. How does this poem express "late autumn"? (2 points)
A: Willow shadows are sparse (or willow leaves fall); Fly north and fly south (65438+ 0 per point)
(2) What feelings do couplets and necklaces express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
A: The poets in "Zhuan Xu" appreciate mountains and rivers, sing and express their feelings, which seems to be leisurely and complacent; But in the neck couplets, people are scattered on rainy nights, the wine wakes the geese and the poet feels lonely. (2 points for emotion and 2 points for analysis)
(3) What artistic techniques are used in combined transport? What is the poet's intention? (4 points)
A: Compare the heroic struggle in Chibi with the fact that only poor people are sitting here fishing now. Used to express that although you have ambition to get ahead, your ambition is hard to pay. (2 points for artistic technique, only answer "contrast" or "allusion" or "combination of reality and fiction", and 1 point for no explanation. Intention 2 points)
Appreciate:
The autumn wind is rustling, and the willow shadows are getting thinner. My place is quieter and more boundless. Appreciate the landscape of Huangzhou, and the idle clouds are reflected in the water, which is pleasing to the eye. When you are free, you can express your feelings and enjoy it. On the rainy night in the dim light, all the friends who played chess together have dispersed, and they can't sleep alone after waking up, and see the geese flying south again. Chibi, where heroes fought for hegemony, was still there, and now I'm the only one fishing here.
Du Mushu was conceited by his talent of saving the world, but his career was not smooth because he refused to have sex. So he often lingers in his heart and gives his love to others. As the saying goes, "The fragrance of the bottle is faint, and the shadow of the eaves obliquely invades half a game of chess" ("Topic Tung Leaves"), "After the rain and dark chess are scattered, the lonely goose wakes up." How happy he was to meet Wang Feng, a chess player with superb skills and congenial feelings. My friend, on the other hand, wants to leave, leaving only the fond memories of "the rain and bamboo rustling in the most pleasant eaves" and "the light and shade of Yi Deng are restored to five pictures on a snowy night after leaving the bamboo window" (Farewell quatrains). "The cloud is still worth appreciating, and the whistling song is also comfortable. After the rain and dark chess are scattered, the wine wakes up the lonely pillow geese. " So these two sentences are extremely rich in meaning. On the surface, they are more relaxed and cheerful, but in fact they are full of helplessness and lament.