I. installing Git
Git can run on Windows, MacOSX and Linux. Here are the steps to install Git on Windows:
1. Visit Git official website (/) to download the latest version of Git installer.
2. Double-click the downloaded installer and complete the installation according to the instructions of the installation wizard.
3. Open the command line tool (Windows users can use GitBash) and enter Git-version command. If the version number of Git appears, it means that git has been successfully installed.
Second, create a Git warehouse.
Before using Git, you need to create a Git repository. Here are the steps to create a Git warehouse:
1. Open the command line tool and enter the directory where you want to create the warehouse.
2. Enter Gitinit command to create an empty git warehouse.
3. Use gitadd command to add files to be submitted to the warehouse.
4. Submit the file with gitcommit command and add the submission information.
Third, the basic operation of Git
The following are the basic operation steps of Git:
1. Use gitstatus command to view the status of the warehouse, including which files were modified, and which files were added or deleted.
2. Use gitdiff command to view the modified contents of the file.
3. Use the gitlog command to view the submission history.
4. Use gitcheckout command to switch branches or restore files.
5. Use gitreset command to return to the submitted version.
6. Use gitbranch command to create, delete or view branches.
7. Use gitmerge command to merge branches.
Four. Remote operation of Git
Git can realize multi-person collaborative development through remote warehouse. The following are the remote operation steps of Git:
1. Use gitremote command to add a remote warehouse.
2. Use gitpush command to push the modification of local warehouse to remote warehouse.
3. Use gitpull command to pull the modification of remote warehouse to local warehouse.
4. Use gitclone command to clone local warehouse from remote warehouse.
V Git branch management
Git's branch management can help developers better organize their code. The following are the branch management steps of Git:
1. Use the gitbranch command to create a branch.
2. Use gitcheckout command to switch branches.
3. Use gitmerge command to merge branches.
4. Use the gitrebase command to merge the branches into one line.
Sixth, the tag management of Git.
Git tag management can help developers mark important versions. The following are the tag management steps of Git:
1. Use the gittag command to create a tag.
2. Use the gittag command to view the tag.
3. Use gittag-a command to create annotated tags.
4. Use gitpush command to push the tag to the remote warehouse.
Seven, Git ignores files.
Git's ignore files can help developers ignore files that don't need to be submitted. Here are the steps for Git to ignore files:
1. Create a. gitignore file.
2. Add files or directories that need to be ignored in. Gitignore file.
3. Use gitadd command to add. Gitignore file to the repository.