1953- 1956 experienced a transitional period to socialism (one transformation period and three transformation periods).
1956- 1966 the period of building socialism in an all-round way (the exploration period of socialist construction).
1966- 1976 during the cultural revolution.
1978 great historical turning point of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
1978-building a new era with Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(a) 1949- 1952 period of consolidating political power and restoring economy.
1, New China was founded 1949.
2. Consolidating political power (the primary task of the party after the founding of New China)
Measures to consolidate political power:
Military: liberation of national territory; By 1950, the whole territory was basically liberated.
Politics: political consultation system, political system in ethnic regions, and preparations for the establishment of the people's congress system; Suppress the counter-revolution and the movement against five evils.
Economy: land reform (1950-1952) diplomacy: independent foreign policy (one party)
1950- 1953 create a peaceful international environment for the construction of new China.
3. Restore the economy
(1) 1949 At the beginning of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the national economy faced a severe situation, which was manifested in the following aspects.
The reasons for the severe national economy are as follows
(2) Measures to restore the economy:
Land reform (1950 ——1952)
The measures of confiscating bureaucratic capital and establishing socialist state-owned economy have made the state master.
Rationally adjust industry and commerce
Stabilize prices and unify finance and economics.
Resume the development of industrial and agricultural production
Significance: After three years of recovery, the national economy has increased from 65,438 to 0,952, creating conditions for the planned construction of the country.
(2) 1953- 1956 transition to socialism ("one modernization, three transformations" period)
1, formulate the general route for the transition period.
2. The first five-year plan
Content: one-for-one and three-for-one.
One: Time
Content; Mainly refers to the key construction industries and industries that establish the national industrialization foundation.
Essence: developing productive forces
Achievements: The achievements of the department are particularly outstanding. The achievements in the region are obvious to all, such as Changchun FAW.
Significance: China began to change its face and lay a solid foundation for socialist industrialization.
Three transformations: time
Significance of transformation: changing the private ownership of the means of production into a socialist system.
Essence: change the mode of production.
How to transform; For agriculture and handicrafts-take the road of cooperation.
Take the socialist industrial and commercial road of public-private partnership and adopt policies (the pioneering work of socialist transformation)
Significance of transformation: The system has been basically established and the class has been eliminated in China.
Q: Why do you say that the completion of the three major transformations marks the establishment of the socialist system in China?
(3) 1956- 1966 period of building socialism in an all-round way (exploration period of socialist construction)
What problems are faced with socialist construction?
1 and China * * *
Convening time
Main contents:
A, in the case that the three major transformations have been completed and the socialist system has been established, the main contradiction in society is no longer class struggle, but
B, put forward the general task is
C, the policy of economic construction; It is both anti-conservative and anti-aggressive, that is, making steady progress in comprehensive balance.
Meeting evaluation; It is a successful exploration of socialist construction to correctly analyze the main domestic contradictions from the national conditions.
Correct exploration II. Theoretical exploration
1956, Mao Zedong published the Theory of Relations, which put forward the task of exploring the socialist road suitable for China's national conditions, and also marked that Mao Zedong's exploration of the socialist construction road in China began to form a preliminary and systematic thought.
1957 published "On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People" to analyze the basic contradictions and their characteristics in socialist society.
Revelation: Things are tortuous and have a bright future. Everything is centered on economic construction, adhere to the leadership of the party, seek truth from facts, and emancipate the mind.