How is Zhang evaluated in history?
There are many positive comments from the people. It is not simple to think that Zhang started from a humble farmer and worked hard to become a prominent figure. Others believe that Zhang was killed by the Japanese because he didn't promise the Japanese secret agreement. He is a national hero. [2]。 Some people think that Zhang Zhijia is very strict, and his son Zhang Xueliang is greatly influenced by it. Zhang used to be an outlaw, but later he started as a bandit. He made important contributions to cracking down on bandits rampant in Northeast China at that time, destroying people's production and life, and protecting the country and defending the country. Zhang attached importance to the old religion and admired Confucius, and there were some evidences. [3] We also attach importance to modern education. Of course, modern education mainly serves the army, but it also plays an objective role in cultivating talents. 1922 to build northeastern university; 1923 In April, Northeastern University was established. At that time, the university had a high level of teachers, and famous scholars such as Zhang and Huang Kan had taught here. Northeastern University was the largest and most expensive university in China at that time, and its annual expenditure was more than three times that of the second-ranked Peking University. The story about Zhang is widely circulated among the people, and his wisdom and integrity are reflected in many aspects. Some people say that "Zhang writes and paints for the Japanese, but not ink". In order not to give "earth" to Japan, he changed it to "black". In the story, there is an allusion of "Zhang Heishou, not giving an inch of land". Although there is no clear historical proof, Zhang, as a legend, is deeply loved by people in his hometown. As a town owner, Zhang's political and military talents are worthy of recognition. Known as "a hero in troubled times." Although the Japanese army regarded Zhang as a thorn in the side, they also had to admire Zhang as an "overwhelming villain". When Zhang ruled the Northeast, he developed industry and expanded armaments, and established the only "sea", "land" and "air" forces in China at that time. A large number of Han people from Shandong were introduced to Manchuria. This immigration strategy greatly enriched the northeast frontier, changed the population, ethnic groups and cultural patterns of the three northeastern provinces, and became a major obstacle for Japan to invade here in the future. Due to the establishment of the Arsenal, the Northeast Army became the only army that independently produced artillery and shells in China at that time. Due to the autonomy of artillery production, the Northeast Army has a large number of artillery, fierce firepower and sufficient shells, which has become the superior arms of the Northeast Army compared with other warlords. After the September 18th Incident, Northeast China fell to Japan. Everyone said at that time, "the grand marshal is there, and he will never come here!" "Zhang Xueliang commented on his father: there are great talents and no ambitions. [4]。