1After the death of Sun Yat-sen in March, 925, the right-wing forces in the Kuomintang rose, forming the Xishan Conference School, opposing the three revolutionary policies and carrying out anti-communist activities to split the party. 192665438+1October 1 ~ 19 The Kuomintang held its "Second Congress" in Guangzhou, reaffirming Sun Yat-sen's three revolutionary policies and punishing the main members of the Xishan Conference School. At this congress, Chiang Kai-shek became a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Executive Committee and commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army. Since then, the Kuomintang New Rightists headed by Chiang Kai-shek have successively created the reactionary "Zhongshan Ship Incident" and "sorting out party affairs", forcing members of the Kuomintang to resign as ministers of the Kuomintang Central Committee. Chiang Kai-shek successively seized important positions such as Chairman of the Kuomintang Military Commission, Minister of Organization, Minister of Military Affairs and Chairman of the Central Standing Committee, and gradually mastered the leadership of the Kuomintang. 1On June 5th, 926, the provisional meeting of the Second Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang passed the motion of "Departing from the Northern Expedition to Destroy Warlords and Unite the Country". In July, the National Revolutionary Army began the Northern Expedition. When the Northern Expedition achieved a great victory with the active cooperation and participation of * * *,1April, 927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th coup, launched anti-communist activities to purge the party, suppressed the people of * * * and the progressive forces of workers and peasants, and attacked and excluded the left wing of the Kuomintang, and set up a national government in Nanjing. /kloc-in July of 0/5, Wang Jingwei followed Chiang Kai-shek's practice of "communist party" in Wuhan, undermining the United front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. * * people and the left wing of the Kuomintang, represented by Soong Ching Ling, issued a statement to withdraw from the Kuomintang Central Committee. As a result, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down and the Northern Expedition failed. The Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed Sun Yat-sen's three major policies. It is no longer a revolutionary United front organization of workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, but a political party of big landlords and big bourgeoisie. Since then, the Kuomintang has established a one-party dictatorship throughout the country. When Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China, the Kuomintang leading group headed by Chiang Kai-shek pursued the policy of "making peace with foreign countries" and concentrated its efforts on "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army. 1935165438+1October 12 ~ 23, the Kuomintang held its fifth national congress, saying that it would adjust its internal and external policies and safeguard territorial sovereignty. But Chiang Kai-shek still tried to destroy the Red Army that arrived in northern Shaanxi after the Long March.
19361February 12 patriotic generals of the Kuomintang, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, launched the An Incident, demanding to stop the civil war and unite against Japan. After China's mediation and various efforts, the Xi 'an incident was peacefully resolved, and Chiang Kai-shek was forced to promise to stop the "communist suppression" policy and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan. 1937 In February, the Kuomintang held the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee and determined the policy of re-cooperation with * * * *. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang successively carried out large-scale campaigns and battles in Songhu, Xinkou, Xuzhou and Wuhan, which hindered the Japanese attack. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, Wang Jingwei, the vice chairman of the Kuomintang, publicly betrayed the country and defected to the enemy, and in March of 1940, a pseudo-national government was established. Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang under his leadership also turned to passive anti-Japanese and active anti-communist policies, and launched three consecutive anti-communist climaxes. At the moment when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was about to win, the Kuomintang held its sixth national congress in Chongqing from May 5 to May 0, 1945, and formulated the line and policy of persisting in dictatorship and preparing for civil war.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, China put forward the idea of establishing a coalition government to achieve domestic peace. 1945 From August 29th to 101October 60th, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party negotiated in Chongqing and signed the Minutes of Talks between the National Government and the CPC Representatives, that is, the October 10th Agreement. 1946 1 the political consultative conference was held in Chongqing, and agreements such as the program for peaceful nation-building and government reorganization were adopted. In July, with the support of the United States, the Kuomintang authorities brazenly tore up the October 10th Agreement, the CPPCC Resolution and the Armistice Agreement and launched a full-scale civil war. 1947 In March, at the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek announced that the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had broken down, and he wanted to fight China to the end. In July, the National Government issued a "General Mobilization Order", announcing that it had entered a "counter-insurgency stage" and concentrated its efforts on all-round anti-Communist. After three years of civil war, the Kuomintang was defeated and the Nanjing National Government perished.
10, People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed, ending the rule of Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang in Chinese mainland. In 65438+February, the Kuomintang Central Headquarters was moved to Taipei. After Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Taiwan Province Province, he rebuilt the Kuomintang organization aimed at "persisting in opposing communism and Russia" and "counterattacking the mainland".