Mao Zedong

1February 936

Northland scenery,

Thousands of miles of ice,

It snows in Wan Li.

Looking inside and outside the Great Wall,

Only Yu Yu is arrogant;

Upstream and downstream of the river,

I lost my mind.

Mountain dancing silver snake,

The original wax figure,

Want to compete with the weather.

It must be sunny,

Look at that red dress,

Especially enchanting.

There are so many beautiful women in this country,

Attract countless heroes to compete.

Cherish the martial arts of Qin Huang,

Slightly lost literary talent;

Tang zong song zu,

Slightly coquettish.

A generation of tianjiao,

Genghis Khan,

I only know how to shoot an eagle with a bow.

It's all gone,

Count romantic figures,

Let's look at it now.

Translation:

The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential. Mountains fly like silver pythons, and plateaus run like wax-white elephants. They all want to compete with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.

Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, a favored son of heaven, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all in the past. A hero depends on the present.

Creative background:

This word was written in February 1936. Zunyi Conference established Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party and army. After Mao Zedong led the Long March troops to northern Shaanxi, he led the whole party in a great struggle against Japanese imperialist aggression. In Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi Province, Mao Zedong once boarded the snowy plateau after a heavy snowfall (plateau yuán: the landform formed by flowing water on the Loess Plateau in northwest China, with steep surroundings and flat top). ) to inspect the terrain and enjoy the "northern scenery", and then wrote this word. ?

This word is divided into two parts. The first part describes the snow scene in the north and shows the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland; The next film draws heroes from the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, discusses heroes of past dynasties, and expresses the poet's ambition.

Appreciate:

"Northland scenery freezing thousands of miles, Wan Li snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel a vast expanse, and the river is lost. "

What a cold Sunday, what a heavy snow, what human suffering! The face between heaven and earth was changed by snow, and I saw that the Great Wall was boundless and lifeless inside and outside. Even the surging Yellow River was frozen by snow and stopped flowing. China's northland seems to have entered a dead state. Reminiscent of Liu Zongyuan's famous sentence about snow, "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths".

"Mountain dancing silver snake, the original wax elephant, wants to compare with the weather."

"Dance" refers to dancing and describes the snow-covered mountains as "silver snakes", which are winding and winding. "Chi" refers to Mercedes-Benz, describing the snow-capped mountains flying like Mercedes-Benz. "Dance" and "Chi" vividly endow the plateau with flying momentum, depict silence with movement, and make the plateau full of vitality.

In an instant, the mountains danced as deftly as countless silver snakes; The plateau runs like a wild wax elephant. The whole world has changed from dead silence to jubilation, and there is endless vitality between heaven and earth. Snow is a gift from God, and suffering is a historical necessity, but we must break the ice, overcome suffering and contend with God. This is a strong man's answer to God, and this is a nation's answer to fate!

"It must be sunny, and looking at the red skirt is particularly enchanting."

In a blink of an eye, it is already sunrise; Between talking and laughing, I was exhausted. This is a beautiful scene of sunny after snow. Mao Zedong has seen the end of the war and predicted victory to the whole world. What is revealed between the lines is clearly to reverse the boldness of vision of Gan Kun, and it is clearly the eyes that understand time and space. The China Revolution is destined to be an extremely difficult, tortuous and soul-stirring struggle, but the people will surely win and the revolution will surely succeed. There is no doubt that the snow will clear up the day after tomorrow

"There are many beautiful women in Jiangshan, and they compete with each other."

This section connects the preceding with the following, how magnificent the mountains and rivers of the motherland are. Patriotism is one of the noblest emotions of mankind, the source of all the wisdom and strength of the poet, and his greatest spiritual wealth. The snow scene aroused his strong national pride, inspired his sense of historical mission, and filled his heart with incomparable love and infinite passion. The imperialist powers are trying to occupy this great river and mountain, and we are the real masters here!

"Cherish many dissenting Confucian Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. A generation of Tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. "

The founding of the country should be based on the way of civil and military affairs, and the troubled times should be pacified, so that literature can enrich the people and rejuvenate the country. The unification of force is the premise, and it is impossible to build with peace of mind in the melee; Strong force is the guarantee, and it is impossible to develop the economy in turmoil. Only civil affairs can make people live and work in peace and contentment, make the country strong and make the mountains and rivers more magnificent. Here obviously borrowed "literary talent" and "coquettish", and pointed out the weakness of feudal rulers' lack of literacy.

"In the past, a few romantic figures, look at the present."

What a shocking sentence! It is the finishing touch to choose words carefully and talk endlessly. This conclusion, which shocked the ages, issued a declaration that transcended history, expressed the ambition to transform the world, showed firm belief in the revolutionary cause, and revealed incomparable confidence in a bright future. Think of the Millennium at that moment, know the future at that moment, and be proud of the past and present at that moment.