Ming History: Li Wenzhong, the character book, the fine print Bao Er, a Xuyi native, the sister of my grandfather. Born enough, Zhu Yuanzhang's relatives, together with Zhu, fought for the world, bravely crowned the three armies, and played with the general. That is to say, even a brave general like Chang Yuchun can only rank below it, which shows his bravery. In the Battle of Hunhe River in Mobei Aru, countless people died. In the Battle of Yiwu, thousands of people rode across Zhang Shicheng, killing and injuring hundreds of people, but they all escaped. In the battle of New Town, they were surrounded by several people and shouted loudly. World War I broke Zhang Shicheng's 200,000-strong army. They were so brave and arrogant that the governors were afraid of them.
Personally, I am most familiar with the Battle of Baiyangmen in Li Wenzhong, which is brave and good at fighting, combining rigidity with softness, and there is no doubt about the true nature of a generation of valiant soldiers. What is particularly valuable is his profound knowledge. Although he has been through the battlefield, he still studies tirelessly, which is quite old. There used to be a saying that "the soldiers are not numerous", and the strong are both wise and brave.
The only pity is that it didn't end well and died under Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion. The reason is actually very simple. Although it is a family member, it is not very reassuring in the end. The most reassuring way is to eliminate it from the body. Therefore, he must die, not on the battlefield. Alas, pathetic!
Courage index 6 ingenuity index 7 overall evaluation 6.5
TOP 9 ma Chao
The word Meng Qi, nicknamed "Ma Jinchao", is particularly handsome and a cool brother by modern standards. What is hateful is that he is not only cool, but also cruel, and he is the favorite of MM. Longyou people, living on the edge of Qiang and Hu, won the hearts of Hu people with their bravery and were nicknamed "General Shenweitian".
The battle of Tongguan was the peak of his life. He swept across the north to pacify the princes, and Ayun had to cut his robe and leave, but no one dared to brush his edge. These are some tough horns that dominate the Three Kingdoms, Cao Ren, Brothers and Zhang Jaw. Which one is not at the top? After losing the election, I voted for Liu sophomore, and finally I was depressed and extremely pitiful.
Courage index 6.5 originality index 5 overall evaluation 5.5
TOP 8 yingbu
Also known as Qing Bu, he was named after being "shackled" by Qin law. King Jiujiang of Chu and King Huainan of Han Dynasty, together with Han Xin and Peng Yue, were called "Three-year-old Masters of Han Dynasty". He was the second ruthless figure after overlord Xi Chu at that time. At that time, he was called "brave" Fan Kuai and Xia Houying. It's basically a matter of World War I, not at all. Beating Mr. Raul several times, the so-called "the more you hurt, the more you love", which also made him throw himself into the action of wooing Ying Bu. Once he succeeded, he won a treasure. It's a pity that Ying Bu has made little achievements since he entered the Han Dynasty, so it's better to stay in the scenery of Chu.
The Battle of Julu led thousands of Chu soldiers as pioneers to attack 300,000 Qin Jun, which was invincible and made great contributions to the final defeat of Qin Jun's main force. Later, ordered by Xiang Yu, he attacked Han in Xin 'ankeng with 200,000 troops and led the army to break the natural barrier of Sanqin. They are brave and unusual. Xiang Yu made a vassal, and the cloth was King Jiujiang, and Chu Huaiwang was killed.
Liu Bang killed Han Xin, Peng Yue and Ying Bu and rebelled for fear of retribution. He attacked the royal department of the Han Dynasty, defeated it, broke the Jing department of the Han Dynasty, and seized all its land, soldiers and sugar. Liu Bang saw him go forward bravely and stick to the city, leaving behind a pair of strange pairs: Why did you rebel? Liu bang asked. Vulgarity is the emperor's ear! Ying Bu answered. His idea is good, but it's a pity that at this time, the world is set and people are not old. After the World War II, they died after the defeat, and they ended up with eternal infamy.
Courage index 7 ingenuity index 6 overall evaluation 6.5
Top 7 Shi Wansui
One of the four famous soldiers in the early Sui Dynasty, he was born in a famous family. He joined the army at the age of 65, 438+05, and was later recruited by a lieutenant to pacify Wei Chitong (there was a boat below). Every battle must be boarded first, and the three armies will win the championship. After the war in Yecheng, the defeat was decided. He pulled out his horse and shouted, "It's urgent, I should stop it." He broke into the enemy lines and killed dozens of people at once. Sudden * surprised, talk and retreat ",this is the only example in the history of China to decide the war situation in the form of one-on-one hit. Only this, Shi Wansui should be a celebrity forever.
As the general manager of the March, Hou Shi followed Yang Suping's outwit, led 2,000 troops to advance thousands of miles, won 700 battles, and lost contact with the main force. They all thought he was wiped out and killed hundreds of thousands. Later, he was awarded this merit and entered the top four.
In the Battle of Dajinshan, the Tujun troops met with the army, and the enemy whistle rode back to Sui Jun, reporting that the Lord would be Shi Wansui. Suddenly Khan was surprised and said, wasn't Dunhuang the one who killed our warrior? "After the sentry confirmed, he panicked and retreated. Sui Jun followed suit and killed ten thousand people. This shows his courage.
The end, hehe, another one didn't come to a good end, and another one died at one's own hands. The reason turned out to be because this Shi Wansui lost his mind. In order to like soldiers and not pay attention to rhetoric, it is detrimental to the dignity of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty to oppose him in court. ...
Courage index 7.5 originality index 7 general comment 7
TOP 6 lyu3 bu4
Words first, people are not sages. Recognized as the first warrior in the Three Kingdoms. Han Yong chinese odyssey, but only slightly defeated, calmly left surrounded by three people.
Courage index 8 ingenuity index 5 overall evaluation 6.5
TOP 5 gourd light
Yue Ming, a famous car family, was a famous soldier in Northern Qi Dynasty. He was born under the door, his father was Hu, and the official was Wang Fu of Xianyang. His younger brother is the secretariat of Qi Youzhou, which can be described as three outstanding men. He first voted for Hou Jing (the one who later killed Liang Wudi), and someone said to Hou Jing, "Welcome children, don't let them be generals three times, and then take their names." The reason is that they are "less" since childhood. When he was at war with Gao Huan, he shot down an eagle with one arrow. Gao Huan praised the archer. Since then, the Northern Qi army has called him "the General of Shooting Carvings" (similar to Guo Jing, the northern nationalities attach great importance to the art of bowing horses).
Throughout the northern qi book. There are many descriptions in Biography of Hu, such as "riding lightly to meet the enemy and slaying the enemy generals" and "capturing the enemy generals by riding lightly". Objectively speaking, the contents of the books of the Northern Qi Dynasty are basically acceptable, and their credibility is far greater than that of several historical books of the Southern Dynasties. It goes without saying that Hu is brave enough to get such a high evaluation.
In fact, Hu is not only a brave general, but also a famous soldier. He ranked in the top five in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was tied with Wei Rui, Emperor Wu of Song, Wei Xiaokuan and Chen Qingzhi. Just because the general direction of this article is not here, and because it is not my race, it is inconvenient to say more. The ending is just as bad, another warrior who died on himself, poor thing. Hmm. How interesting
Courage index 8.5 originality index 8 general comment 8
TOP 4 Huo Qubing
Just say, "The Huns are still alive, why are they at home?" Enough to make them go down in history. What is more valuable is their record against the Huns, and what is even more rare is that they are unbeaten. As mentioned above, all the generals lost, and some of them ate badly. Such a royal family background makes it difficult for Hu to ride a tiger. It is extremely rare for a man to become an exciting star. Previously, he was included in the "Top Ten Star Series", so
Courage index 9 originality index 9 general comment 9
TOP 3 Yang Zaixing
The Battle of Xiaoshanghe made countless descendants feel sorry for it. Hundreds of soldiers launched a deadly charge against dozens of enemy troops (Jurchen's main cavalry unit, which is extremely effective). Although they all died on the battlefield, their reputation is immortal. Yang Zaixing killed dozens of enemies and rode hundreds of horses, including many important generals such as Marshal, and died a fair death. According to historical records, after Yue Jiajun died.
It is said that he was originally a general under the account of the rebels, but later he was attacked by Yue Jiajun and beheaded, killing several generals of Yue Jiajun, including Betty Wong's brother. He was defeated and surrendered. He is the first of the three leading soldiers under the account of Yue Jiajun, tied with Gao Xian and Yue Jiajun, and killed Jurchen cavalry several times, causing numerous casualties. He was afraid of riding Hu and avoided it for life. I think it's ridiculous that the jurchen in my impression is not afraid of death when fighting. How can it be? I think jurchen's so-called fear of death is just a manifestation. Even if she knows that she will die and retire, she will not give up her life, hehe.
Courage index 9.5 originality index 6 overall evaluation 7.5
Top 2 runners run for minutes.
After his death, the monarch of Wei Ran regime was named "Wei Wu mourns the heavenly king" by his opponents. He is a martial artist and a heavenly king, which reflects the deep fear of the conference semifinals.
As the spiritual pillar of the northern Han nationality in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ran Min's greatness is still circulating in some places, second only to Hu Jing's war, which has laid a solid foundation for the continuation and spread of Han culture in the north (I will write a new novel in a short time, which contains a colorful description of Ran Min), and the Japanese even call him a leading soldier alongside Xiang Yu.
"Min holds a double-edged spear on his left and a hook halberd on his right", riding a red dragon. Tens of thousands of enemy troops died under his command, and hundreds of thousands of Hu people under his command once created a war example of defeating the strong with the weak and winning all nine wars. Under the account of the sergeant, the brave is better than the three armed forces, no less than the eight thousand children of the king of Chu in Jiangdong. He was killed in only one battle, killed dozens of Yan, and rode more than 300. After he was killed, it rained heavily for three days and there was a serious drought. Yan became suspicious and named him "the king of mourning" before giving up.
Courage Index 10 Ingenuity Index 8 General Comment 9
TOP 1 Xiang Yu
As long as you are from China, you know everything about this person, no matter what you study, what school you went to or didn't go to school. Battle of Julu, 300,000-300,000, Battle of Pengcheng, 300,000-600,000. Such a wide gap makes the world full of curiosity and admiration for it. As a loser, it won much more recognition and sympathy than the winner Lius Pongoh. It's really interesting, because China people have always been heroes based on success or failure. It is really puzzling that such a sad hero can have such popularity among the people.
Courage index 10 Ingenuity index 7 Overall evaluation 8.5
Li Hongzhang's Centennial Meritorious Crime
"I respect Li Hongzhang's talent, I cherish Li Hongzhang's knowledge, and I mourn Li Hongzhang's experience"-Liang Qichao
Li Hongzhang (1823.2.15-1.11.7), whose real name was bronze seal, gradually became righteous (one word) in his later years. A native of Dongxiang (now Feidong County) in Hefei, Anhui Province, he is a Modian. Because of the second line, it is also called "Mr. Li Er" among the people.
Zeng Guofan, a perfect man forever
Zeng Guofan (1811872), formerly known as Zicheng, was sent to Heyetang, Qing Xiang County, Henan Province (now Shuangfeng Ye He Township). At the age of 23, he was admitted as a scholar and entered the county school; At the age of 24, he entered Yuelu Academy and was promoted. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), it ranked 42nd among the top three in palace examination. He is a scholar and entered imperial academy. He studied under the Japanese scholar Zhu Neo-Confucianism, and successively served as imperial academy, Bachelor of Lectures, and Ruler of the Library. Later, he was a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of rites, and was promoted to assistant minister of rites and assistant minister of war.
Help the coffin and persuade you to be Harry.
Hai Rui (15 14- 1587), a native of Qiongshan, Guangdong, is now a native of Hainan Island, whose names are Ruxian and Feng Gang. He took this number as the meaning of giving priority to integrity and being upright all his life. Therefore, people address Mr. Feng Gang respectfully. Hai Rui was a famous official in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. He dared to speak out, punish evil and promote good, and worked wholeheartedly for the welfare of the people. He was called Hai Qingtian and Nan Baogong by the people. His reputation has been passed down to this day.
Yu Chenglong, the first upright official
Yu Chenglong (16 17- 1684) was born in Yongning, Shanxi in the late Ming Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (166 1), he was 45 years old and was selected by the imperial court as the magistrate of Luocheng, Guangxi. After the defeat of Luocheng, there were only six families left in the city. While leading the people to reclaim wasteland, Yu Chenglong asked the court for tax exemption, and "loved the people as a lover and father". After seven years of hard work, people in exile have returned to their hometowns, and Luocheng has quickly changed its face.
Wang Anshi, the master of reform
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a reformer, thinker and writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Linchuan, Jiangxi (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) is known as Mr Linchuan in the world. Li Qing was the fourth scholar in the second year (1042). Served as a local official for many years. In philosophy, Wang Anshi inherited and carried forward some thoughts of Laozi, which is a traditional and simple dialectical thought. Biography of Hong Fan and Notes on Laozi are his major works in this field, and the latter has been lost. His articles are famous for their comments and are listed as the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In terms of poetry, he wrote many poems reflecting social reality in his early years. There are two books handed down, one is Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and the other is Collected Documents of Wang Wen, both of which are mixed with other people's works. Wang Anshi used to be named Shu and Jing, and later he was called Wang or Wang Wengong.
Ada, the wizard of governing the country
Ada (A.D. 7 15-780), a native of Nanhua, Cao Zhou (now southeast of Dongming County, Shandong Province), was gifted.
Qian Qiu Jing Wei Jianzhi
Wei Zhi (580-643) was born in Julu Quyang (now Jinxian County, Hebei Province). He lost his father when he was a child, was poor, abandoned his family property and did not run it, and was very ambitious. He can master all kinds of books and knowledge. As recorded in the history books, "Wei Zhi is lonely, poor and ambitious, but he has no way to make a living. Read well and participate more. " Wei Zhi's political career was recorded in the history books not too early, which was the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 17). It is said that Shaocheng Yuanbao of Wuyang is a friend of Wei Zhi. In the 13th year of Daye, when he began to respond to Shi Biao, Wei Zhi was appointed as the document manager. Later, Wei Zhi followed Shi Biao to the Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi implored Emperor Taizong to be relieved of his post as assistant minister, on the grounds that he was loyal, studious and often overworked. However, Tang Taizong repeatedly retained him, but he insisted on resigning and was appointed as Tejin. He still participated in the affairs of the provincial government and became an official consultant until his death. Qi Xin, the monarch and minister, worked together to create a brilliant page in the feudal history of China-"the rule of Zhenguan".
Fang is immortal.
Fang (579-648), whose real name is Joe, is from Fangzhuang, Xianggongzhuang Town. Famous faces in early Tang dynasty. Fang has been alert and clever since childhood, and is good at calligraphy and writing. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he was promoted to Jinshi, and was awarded the title of secretary of the provincial school at the end of Sui Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi (58 1-600), the world was unified, and Fang secretly told his father that the emperor had no virtue and no right, although he would not be at the mercy of the throne for long. When patrolling Weibei, Fang walked into the military gate with his staff. As soon as they met, they made Ling Xuan the minister of Qin, and named him Linzi Hou. Every time the king of Qin went to Fang Lingxuan, he would follow, and other generals would scramble to collect rare things. Only Ling Xuan, who has a wide range of talents, is willing to do his best. The King of Qin once said, "Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty defeated Deng Yu, and his followers benefited his relatives. Today I have a mysterious age, just like Deng Yu. " At that time, the king of Qin and the prince were at enmity, and Fang was called to deliberate. Fang led Du Ruhui to discuss and make a decision. The prince hates his guts and slanders them in Gaozu. Both of them were dismissed. After the incident, the king of Qin was made the crown prince, while Fang was promoted to the right bastard. When the prince ascended the throne, he was appointed as the secretariat, and the junior ministers left servants to shoot, supervised the revision of national history, and even sealed Wei Guogong. He has been in politics for several years, and together with Du Ruhui, he is an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In history, "the rule of Zhenguan" can not be separated from their supervision and implementation, and "the plot of the house is broken" is even more legendary. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Emperor Taizong ordered portraits of 24 heroes, including Fang, in Lingyange. Later, he was named Liang Guogong, and was ordered by Zhu Suiliang to rewrite the Book of Jin and revise the Law of the Tang Dynasty. His remarks can be found in Zhenguan dignitaries, with 20 volumes of Records of Emperor Gaozu and 200 volumes of Sven Yao Bo and Gao Shilian.
Fang Lingxuan was ill in his later years. When Emperor Taizong saw him, he cried bitterly, ordered the physician to pay his respects to him clinically, gave him food, and reported his daily life. Seeing that he was a little better, his face lit up. On Fang's deathbed, Emperor Taizong ordered the garden wall to be cut open to greet him and personally shook hands with him to say goodbye. After his death, he was named "Zhao Wen" and buried with Zhaoling (the tomb of Emperor Taizong in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province). Later, due to the tiredness of his son, Fang Ai, Fang's second son, was killed, and Princess Gaoyang, the daughter of his wife, Emperor Taizong, committed suicide. The sons of the princess were assigned to Lingnan.
Reform fighter Shang Yang
Shang Yang, a politician in the Warring States Period and a representative figure of Legalism, also known as Gongsun Yang and Wei Yang, was born in about 390 BC and died in 338 BC. Shang Yang is a descendant of the declining nobles in the Warring States Period. He was "good at learning the name of punishment" since he was a child. The so-called "learning of criminal names" refers to a set of legalist theories that establish and consolidate the dictatorship of the landlord class. When Shang Yang was young, he deeply studied Wei's legalist thought, summed up the experience of Li Kui and Wuqi's reform, and perfected his own legalist theory. In 36 1 year BC, Shang Yang was called into the State of Qin and offered a plan to enrich Qiang Bing. He proposed that the reform should focus on two aspects: first, abolish the old feudal landlord system and build Qin into a centralized country with feudal landlord system; The second is to carry out the policy of agricultural war, develop agricultural production in Qin State and enhance military strength. His reform was carried out in two stages. The first time began in Qin Xiaogong for three years, and its main contents include: fabricating household registration and implementing the practice of sitting on the ground with the same number; Reward military service and promulgate a military service reward system; Reward farming and formulate the law of "reclaiming grass" for land reclamation. The second political reform began in the twelfth year of Qin Xiaogong, and this reform went further than the first one, mainly including "opening up and sealing off the border" and abolishing the land ownership of feudal lords; Popularize the county system and set up county-level administrative agencies directly under the monarch; Direct taxation, military tax levied by households; Unified measurement, cancel the size of the Lord; Get rid of the remaining Rongdi customs and so on. After these two political reforms, the historical transformation of Qin from feudal Lord system to feudal landlord system was completed, the economic and political forces of feudal lords and nobles were gradually eliminated, and the emerging feudal landlord system was increasingly consolidated; With the increase of agricultural labor force and the expansion of cultivated land, agricultural production with grain as the main content is developing day by day, the interests of industry and commerce are mainly concentrated in the hands of feudal countries, and the government's fiscal revenue is increasingly rich; The agricultural war policy has been implemented concretely, and the military strength has become increasingly strong, thus gradually realizing the goal of enriching Qiang Bing. These reforms have promoted the development of productive forces. In 338 BC, when Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Yang was persecuted by his political enemies. His car broke down and his whole family was killed. Shang Yang's important political views were sorted out by later generations and became 29 books by Shang Jun, 24 of which were recorded in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi.
The world belongs to Duke Zhou.
Hundred rivers, great tolerance; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Duke Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, is the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the younger brother of King Wu. He was a famous politician in ancient China. He assisted Zhou Wuwang in two expeditions to Zhou Wang and ruled the world with rites and music. Because of its fief in Zhou, Jue is the main, so it is called Duke of Zhou. At that time, he was filial and kind, assisted in cutting Zhou and sealed in Lu. Duke Zhou did not go to seal the country, but stayed in the dynasty, assisted King Wu, and established a system for Zhou Anding's society. King Wu collapsed and he became the king's regent. According to Qufu County Records, "In thirteen years, the King of Wu ruled the world and was awarded a title in Qufu. If he didn't, he was awarded a public title. When he became king, he was awarded the royal title in Lu. " . The newly established Zhou Dynasty faced serious difficulties. In Shang Dynasty, the old nobles were preparing for restoration, and the Duke of Zhou's assistant government violated the principle of father's death and son's succession in the hereditary system of the throne, resulting in internal contradictions in Zhou's group. As a result, the remnants colluded with the rebel forces within the Zhou family, and their representatives were Zhou Wang's son Wu Geng, "Three Supervisors" Guan Shu, Cai Shu and others. As a result, Duke Zhou put down his uncle's rebellion, destroyed 50 countries, established the southeast, and restored the system of rites and music. Duke Zhou was afraid of losing the sages of the world. He washes his hair once and holds it many times. When eating a meal, I vomited several times and couldn't wait to receive the wise men. This is the allusion of the idiom "holding hair and spitting food". Duke Zhou took good care of the young king. Once, Cheng Wang was seriously ill, and the Duke of Zhou was very anxious. He cut his nails, sank into the river and prayed to the river god? "The king is not sensible, what's the matter is all my fault. If I die, let me die. " Wang Cheng really recovered. Seven years after the Duke of Zhou was regent, the king had grown up, so Duke of Zhou returned to politics and returned to the position of minister himself. Later, someone slandered the king, and the Duke of Zhou was afraid and fled to Chu to escape. Soon, Cheng Wang looked through the documents collected in the warehouse and found that the prayers of Duke Zhou when he was ill were moved to tears. He immediately sent someone to welcome him back. After the Duke of Zhou returned to Zhou, he still served the dynasty faithfully. Duke Zhou assisted King Wu as king and made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Zhou Dynasty. Especially when he was wronged as a queen, he remained loyal and devoted himself to the development of the Zhou Dynasty until his death, and finally ruled the world. The Duke of Zhou died and asked to be buried in Chengzhou to show his intention of becoming a king. Wang Cheng was very modest and buried him in Biyi, next to the tomb of King Wen, to show his respect for the Duke of Zhou. Duke Zhou is a model for later politicians. Confucius' Confucianism takes his own personality model as the highest model, and the highest political ideal is the benevolent government at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Confucius advocated the ritual and music system of Zhou Gong all his life.