1965 moved to the current address. There are more than 6,543,800 pieces in the collection, including more than 2,000 first-and second-class cultural relics. This series has distinctive local characteristics. Among them, the humanoid stone tablet unearthed from the Neolithic site in Daxi, Wushan County, East Sichuan, dates back more than 5,000 years. It is made of a natural oval black stone 6 cm long and 3.6 cm wide, with eyes and nose carved on both sides to form a face. The bronze sword of the Warring States period unearthed in Dongsunba, Baxian County, Chongqing, is 62 cm long and has a flat handle. The sword body and hilt are cast at one time, which looks like willow branches, so it is called "willow branch sword". The whole body of the sword is covered with patterns. In addition to the tiger stripes on both sides of the spine, the sword base is also engraved with tiger stripes and pedicels, arms and palms. These ornamentation and patterns are valuable materials for studying Bashu culture. Han Dynasty portrait bricks and stone carvings occupy an important position in this collection.
The museum's "Sichuan Historical and Cultural Relics Exhibition" and related cultural relics exhibitions reflecting the history of Sichuan's revolutionary struggle exhibited about 4,000 cultural relics, with an exhibition hall area of nearly 3,000 square meters.
"Sichuan Historical and Cultural Relics Exhibition" includes Ziyang human skull fossils, Neolithic stone tools, jade and pottery unearthed from Daxi site, bronze weapons, tools and seals during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties and the Warring States Period, pottery sculptures such as portrait bricks and rap figurines in the Han Dynasty, and Shu porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
In the "Sichuan Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition", there are weapons and various publicity materials of the Red Army in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, relics left by the Red Army during its Long March through Sichuan, and cultural relics reflecting the brilliant achievements of revolutionary ancestors. The monographs compiled by the museum include large-scale excavation reports such as Sichuan Boat Coffin Burial and Wang Jian Tomb Excavation Report, as well as picture books such as Zhang Daqian's Dunhuang Copy Painting.
Sichuan provincial museum-Guan collection
Before liberation, there were few cultural relics in our library, and the archaeological work was almost blank. After liberation, under the leadership of the party and the government, Sichuan archaeological excavations have made brilliant achievements. At the beginning of the museum, Professor Feng presided over the excavation of Tomb of Wangjian, the former emperor of Shu, under extremely difficult conditions, and obtained a number of precious collections. After 50 years of archaeological excavation, donation and extensive collection, our library has collected nearly 6.5438+0.6 million books so far. The cultural relics collected by Sichuan Provincial Museum have strong local characteristics of Bashu. The cultural relics in the collection are divided into eight categories, including ceramics, masonry, metals, coins, calligraphy and painting, national folklore, inscriptions and modern history, and more than 30 subcategories. It provides valuable information for studying the history, culture, economy, politics and military affairs of ancient Sichuan, developing socialist spiritual civilization and educating young people. These collections include the skull fossils of Ziyang people from Paleolithic to 25,000 years ago, as well as the works of famous domestic artists in recent years.
Sichuan Provincial Museum
The tomb-guarding map of Shaoxing in the Northern Song Dynasty is a first-class national treasure cultural relic, which combines stone carvings and bricks. This kind of cultural relics mainly include stone tools and jade articles. Stone carving, brick and tile, etc. Portrait brick and stone are the most distinctive cultural relics of Han Dynasty in Sichuan. Stone carvings mainly include those unearthed from Chengdu Wanfo Temple. Among them, the statue in the first year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 483) is the earliest statue discovered in the whole province and the earliest statue in China.
Wrong gold, wrong silver, wrong copper chimes, western anniversary bronze bells, elephant head bronze bells, are first-class national treasures. It is a representative collection of metal sculptures in the collection. This kind of cultural relics are mainly Bashu bronzes, which have strong local characteristics. Such representative cultural relics include Bashu bronze weapons, bronze seals, bronze pots unearthed from Baihuatan Middle School in Chengdu, bamboo carving pen holders in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Mr. Zhang Daqian's calligraphy and painting seals. Among them, Jianggang statue in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty is the largest existing bronze statue in China. The scattered gold, silver and copper chimes composed of 14 bells unearthed in Xiaotian Creek are a complete set of ancient musical instruments discovered for the first time in our province.
porcelain ware
It is an important part of our cultural relics collection. Including the famous rap source of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taozuo's bronze cash cow. Wushan Daxi painted pottery, painted pottery tires, odd figurines, etc. Porcelain collection includes celadon in Tang Dynasty, celadon in Longquan in Song Dynasty, British porcelain in Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain in Ming Dynasty, and official kiln porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Calligraphy and painting
It is a distinctive part of the cultural relics in our library. Including the famous Song Huizong's Two Birds in Winter Plum, Zheng Banqiao's Four Friends in a Cold Year, Tang Yin's Cold Night in an Empty Pavilion, Liu Songnian's Big nave and other paintings. Among them, Jinlong's "Double Hook Ink Bamboo Map" is the only one in China. The works of famous artists such as Shi Tao, Wang, Huang Shen, Pan Tianshou, Ren Bainian, Xu Beihong and Zhang Dagan are also exhibited here. Xu Beihong's huge five-horse map in our library is the best in China. Dunhuang frescoes copied by Mr. Zhang Dagan are also a major feature of calligraphy and painting cultural relics in our library.
Collect ethnic and folk customs
Our library also attaches great importance to the collection of cultural relics. National cultural relics include Thangka, bronze Buddha statues, national costumes, embroidery and national production tools. Daily necessities, etc Folk cultural relics include cultural relics unearthed from typical tombs, ancient furniture, shadow play, Four Treasures of the Study, paper cutting, etc. Among them, the jade belt unearthed from Wang Jian's tomb is a national treasure, and other funerary objects, bronze pigs and memorial books are first-class cultural relics, which have extremely high historical and artistic value.
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Sichuan Provincial Museum
Cultural relics collection, including the famous Tan Tie, Jiuchenggong rubbings, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, () Ding Ming rubbings, Song Tuoxiu's Seventeen Sticks, etc.
Coins and stamps
The collection of cultural relics includes precious coins such as Dashun issued by the "Daxi" regime established in Sichuan by Zhang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, and precious stamps and philatelic products such as Qinglong Stamp issued in the Qing Dynasty.
Modern cultural relics include modern cultural relics, revolutionary cultural relics and cultural relics during the socialist construction period. Among them, there are cultural relics during the Long March of the Red Army, as well as cloth coins, paper money, publicity materials and other cultural relics issued by the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas.
There are a lot of unique cultural relics in my collection, including Bashu bronzes, Han Dynasty portrait bricks, pottery sculptures, calligraphy and painting, etc. In addition, our library also attaches great importance to the collection of national cultural relics, revolutionary cultural relics, folk cultural relics and all cultural relics with historical and artistic value.
At present, our library has a staff of 132 (including professionals accounting for 70%), and has a book collection department, a group industry department, a history department, an art department and an administrative office.
Sichuan provincial museum-exhibition
Exhibition is a regular work and an important task of our library. Since 1950, our library has held more than 100 exhibitions of archaeological discoveries, treasures, major historical events and life stories of outstanding people, as well as cooperation with provincial museums. Such as: cultural relics unearthed from tombs, historical craft treasures, calligraphy and painting,191/Sichuan Road Protection Movement, Sichuan Children's Exhibition, Bashu Bronze Exhibition, Han Dynasty Ceramics Exhibition, Thangka Art Exhibition, National Treasure-Sanxingdui Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition in Guanghan, Sichuan, Cultural Relics Unearthed in the Three Gorges Project Reservoir Area of the Yangtze River, etc. In recent years, African art exhibition, Qi Baishi painting and calligraphy exhibition, cash cow and ancient coins exhibition in Han Dynasty, life and achievements exhibition, century review-century-old photo exhibition, photo exhibition of war correspondent Lu (People's Daily), magical ancient tomb-cultural relics exhibition of Mawangdui Han tomb, etc. have been successfully launched. During the period of 1998, the exhibition of Sichuan minority cultural relics held by our library won the nomination award of "Top Ten Excellent Exhibitions in China in 1998".
Sichuan Provincial Museum
Gundam 1999 The "Rooting Bashu-Sichuan Archaeological Achievements Exhibition in 50 Years" held by our library won the "Top Ten Excellent Exhibition Awards in 1999". In order to fully display the archaeological achievements of Sichuan province in the past 50 years, the exhibition selected nearly 1,000 exhibits from hundreds of thousands of cultural relics, 80% of which were exhibited publicly for the first time. The exhibition is rich in content and rich in fine products. The exhibition system breaks through the convention, takes "Seeking the Roots of Bashu" as the theme, and combines archaeological achievements with ancient Shu culture, with novel ideas. The exhibition forms strive for innovation, such as exhibition signs, lotus petal-shaped backboard of Buddha statue, copper mapo light box design, etc., which are very creative. At present, "Bashu Rooting" is the basic display in our library.
Since its establishment, our library has received more than one million visitors, especially in recent years, the number of visitors has doubled. 1998, the number of visitors to our library was less than 65,438+million, 1999, reaching more than 200,000.
Our library also participated in the national inter-library cultural relics exhibition and various important national cultural relics exhibitions. Our library will send exhibits to the exhibition, and some treasures in the collection have also been selected for exhibition all over the world. 1985 10, Sichuan Cultural Relics Exhibition in Hiroshima, Japan; June 65438+September 0998 Longquan Celadon Exhibition was held in Macau. This decade, the exhibition of Sichuan ancient cultural relics held by our library will be held in Japan soon. Next June, the Sichuan Cultural Relics Exhibition will also be held in the United States. At present, our library is holding exhibitions in cooperation with relevant departments in Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province.
Sichuan provincial museum-scientific research work
The scientific research work of our library has been running through all kinds of business work and has achieved certain results. He has read and published nearly a thousand papers in national and local academic conferences and periodicals. In recent years, many experts and researchers went to Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province, Japan, the United States and Europe for academic exchanges and visits. At the same time, we also invited university professors and well-known museum experts to our library for academic exchange lectures. After years of hard work, the published books include: Report on the Excavation of Sichuan Shipcoffin Funeral, Report on the Excavation of Former Shu Tomb, Zhang Daqian's Copy of Dunhuang Murals, Selected Historical Documents of Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Bases, Zhang Dagan's Art Works, Zhang Dagan's Prints, Bashu Bronzes, Longquan Celadon, Zhang Daqian's Copy of Dunhuang Murals and Sichuan Museum. In recent years, our library has attached great importance to bag display.
Sichuan Provincial Museum
Clothing, publicity and social effects, actively strive for corporate funding, serve the audience in various forms, hold roving academic lectures in cooperation with the exhibition, distribute a large number of publicity materials, and launch a lucky draw to select "my favorite treasure of abundance" among the audience. A large number of publicity reports from the news media have greatly changed the public's understanding of museums, improved their visibility, and made the audience more aware of museums and more willing to walk into them.
In addition, our library has overcome the difficulties of limited financial resources and made a breakthrough in the collection of cultural relics. Taking advantage of the favorable opportunity of holding the "Bashu Rooting", we successfully collected stone carvings from Xuyong. Collect folk paper-cuts in this city. Our library also jointly held the "memory boat-dialogue with Chengdu people fifty years later" to welcome the National Day, and collected and collected cultural relics.
Sichuan Provincial Museum-New Museum Construction
The construction of the new Sichuan Museum, which is eagerly awaited by the people of the whole province, is making substantial progress. Since the establishment of our museum, after several relocations, a veritable museum has never been built. Under the historical conditions of the central government's implementation of the western development, the State Planning Commission approved the construction of Sichuan Museum during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
The construction of the new Sichuan Museum is a key cultural project that people in the whole province pay close attention to. Its construction will certainly play an important role in improving the cultural quality of the broad masses of the people in the province, promoting the improvement of the province's economic construction and cultural quality, and promoting the simultaneous development of economic construction and spiritual civilization construction in the western development. In the future, Sichuan Museum will provide 14 exhibition halls for ordinary visitors, displaying eight kinds of cultural relics such as ceramics, masonry, metals, calligraphy and painting. The new museum will be the research center of Bashu culture in southwest China, and also a comprehensive museum that fully displays Bashu culture.
Sichuan Provincial Museum-The new museum is expected to open free of charge.
065438+2008129 October
Sichuan Provincial Museum
Xu Rongxuan, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and director of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, said that although the Notice on the Free Opening of National Museums and Memorial Halls jointly issued by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and National Cultural Heritage Administration has not been officially received, the specific time for the free opening of museums and memorial halls in Sichuan Province will be discussed in the near future.
Bailey, director of the Museum Department of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, said that since 2004, Sichuan Province has implemented free visits for minors in museums according to relevant documents. The provisions in this notice have expanded the scope of free visits and will be implemented in accordance with the spirit of the notice in the future. Bailey said that the new Sichuan Museum may be open for free when it opens this year, and other museums, such as Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Museum, Zhu De Memorial Hall, Red Fourth Army Memorial Hall and other patriotic education bases, may also be "free" to the public.
Bailey also said: "Du Fu Caotang Museum, Sanxingdui Museum, Zigong Dinosaur Museum, etc. It is not only a patriotic education base, but also a museum of cultural relics or sites. According to the provisions of the Notice, these two kinds of museums are not open for free. There are still many museums of this cross-cutting nature in Sichuan Province. Whether or not they are free and how to be free need further discussion. "
Lu Yue, Party Secretary of Sichuan Museum, said: "Free opening of museums is the general trend of society. Museums don't have to consider the ticket revenue, so they can focus more on the exhibition. However, the free opening of museums is not only a question of the government paying the bill, but also the protection of cultural relics and civilized visits need the cooperation of the whole society. "
Sichuan provincial museum-chronology of major events
Sichuan Provincial Museum
1941March Sichuan Museum was established.
1April, 950, renamed the People's Museum of Western Sichuan.
1952 10 was renamed Sichuan Museum.
From June 65438 to June 0955, Zhang Daqian's family donated Zhang Daqian's copy of Dunhuang paintings to the Sichuan Provincial Museum for collection.
1959 In March, Sichuan Provincial Museum excavated the Song Dynasty silverware cellar in Xiaoquan Town, Deyang, Sichuan, and unearthed a large number of silverware, which is the largest ancient silverware cellar unearthed in Sichuan since the founding of New China.
1959 In July, the Neolithic site was discovered in Daxi, Wushan County, Sichuan Province, and it was first excavated by the Sichuan Provincial Museum. This prehistoric site was named "Daxi Culture".
1965 In February, Sichuan Provincial Museum cleared a tomb of Bashu in the Warring States Period in Baihuatan Middle School in western Chengdu. The unearthed artifacts are extremely exquisite, and they are the best of Bashu bronzes unearthed in Sichuan over the years.
1980 In March, Sichuan Provincial Museum excavated a large wooden tomb during the Warring States Period in Majia Town, Xindu County, and unearthed intact bronzes. It is of great value to study Sichuan's political culture, bronze casting technology, tomb staging and the relationship between Bashu culture and Central Plains culture during the Warring States Period.
Deng Xiaoping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, wrote an inscription for the Sichuan Provincial Museum.
1985 10 The cultural relics collected by Sichuan Provincial Museum went to Hiro, Japan to hold the "People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) Sichuan Cultural Relics Exhibition" and held academic exchanges.
1986 1 Shan Maoxing, former vice chairman of Sichuan CPPCC, donated cultural relics to Sichuan Provincial Museum.
1in July, 986, Tian Deming, the wife of Deng Xihou, the general of Sichuan uprising, donated treasures and cultural relics to the Sichuan Provincial Museum for collection according to Deng's last wishes.
1987 In March, Chairman Lin Yongde and Manager Ye of Hong Kong Lianshun Group Co., Ltd. donated mammoth ancient teeth to Sichuan Provincial Museum.
1in April, 1988, Mr. Li Yimang, a revolutionary of the older generation, donated cultural relics to the Sichuan Provincial Museum for collection, and the Provincial Museum specially held the "Li Yimang Cultural Relics Donation" activity.
Sichuan Provincial Museum
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1992 In September, Mr. Xu Zhantang, a famous Hong Kong entrepreneur, visited the Sichuan Provincial Museum.
1April, 1994, Chairman Qiao Shi visited Sichuan Provincial Museum.
In September, the 1998 Sichuan National Cultural Relics Exhibition held by Sichuan Provincial Museum won the nomination award in the National Cultural Heritage Administration 1998 National Top Ten Exhibition.
1998 10 Sichuan museum held Longquan celadon exhibition in Macao.
1999 10 Sichuan museum, as a basic exhibition, Seeking Roots of Bashu-Sichuan Archaeological Achievements Exhibition in 50 Years, won 1999 National Cultural Heritage Administration Top Ten Excellent Exhibition Award.
In March, 20001,Sichuan Provincial Museum held an exhibition "Zhang Daqian's Copy of Dunhuang Murals and the Seal of Dafeng Hall" in Macau.
In 200 1 year, Sichuan Provincial Museum was included in the Tenth Five-Year Development Plan by the State Planning Commission, and a new museum was built in Huanhua Scenic Area in Chengdu.
Sichuan Provincial Museum-Travel Guide
Sichuan Provincial Museum
Address: No.3, Section 4, Renmin South Road, Chengdu
Postal code: 6 1004 1
Curator: Fu Yang
Opening hours: Monday to Friday (09: 00- 17: 00) and holidays (10: 00- 16: 00).
Tel: 028-85257546
Fax: 028-85226723
Sichuan Museum-References/Travel _ Guide/882/0 _ 0 _ 8142 _1_ 0.html