Curtain refers to the queen mother or queen in the court, while the temple is covered with curtain. "Listening" refers to governance. The Queen Mother manages the affairs of neighboring countries. Today, we have listed 10 people who influenced the historical process of China.
1. Guo Xuan, Empress Dowager of the Qin Dynasty.
In China, the first person to listen to politics was the mother of Wang Zhao of Qin State in the Warring States Period, Empress Xuan. In 306 BC, King Zhao of Qin, aged 17, succeeded to the throne. His mother, Empress Xuan, started her regency career as long as 4 1 year in the name of her son when she was young, which initiated the harem's participation in politics.
In the past 40 years, Empress Xuan has been the supreme ruler of Qin State, resulting in the situation that the whole Qin State only knows Empress Dowager Cixi, Mihou, Gaoling, Huayang and Jingyang, but not the King of Qi. Wang Can can't tolerate her mother's long-term authoritarian visit to North Korea. Finally, he accepted Fan Ju's suggestion, took back all the power, went to the Commissioner one by one, and moved to Fan Ju, completely ending the Queen Mother's long-term control of Qin.
2. Empress Dowager Zhao's national emblem
The second person who listened to politics was Zhao, the Empress Dowager of Zhao during the Warring States Period. In 266 BC, the monarch of Zhao died and his son Xiao succeeded to the throne. Because he was too young, the Queen Mother came to power. Empress Zhao, the famous Zhao, replied that the envoy of Qi once said, "If you have no age, who are you?" No one has a gentleman "is a very capable old lady." The famous article "Touching the Dragon and Telling the Queen of Zhao" in our middle school Chinese textbook tells her story.
3. Lv Hou in the Western Han Dynasty
Lv Zhi was beautiful and intelligent from an early age, and was famous for her persistence and evil. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang advocated miracles, resulting in the idea of abolishing the country. In order to keep the throne, Lv Hou came up with all kinds of tricks with the Queen's seal in his hand. Lv Hou tricked Han Xin into the palace, ordered him to be wrapped in cloth and stabbed Han Xin to death with a bamboo stick. Since then, Lv Hou's position has become even more unshakable.
Lv Hou reigned 16 years. It is reported that when she came to power, Guangzhou had a very prosperous South Vietnamese country. In order to restrict the development of South Vietnam, Lv Hou banned the sale of steel and horses to South Vietnam, thus imposing an economic blockade on South Vietnam. This is the queen's seal used by Lv Hou when he issued the order at that time.
4. Empress Deng in the Eastern Han Dynasty
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Deng Sui and the Empress Dowager were collectively called Empress Deng. In the first year of Yuanxing, the emperor died at the age of 27. Queen Deng doesn't have her own son, but she knows that the students in the harem have two sons in foster care. One is old, but frail and unable to succeed; One is a baby born 100 days. She became the emperor, that is, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and addressed Empress Deng as the Empress Dowager. She will listen to politics in the future.
In the first year of Yanping, Shang Emperor died, and Deng Suili Liu An was the king of Qinghe and Emperor Han 'an, when he was under thirteen years old. Queen Deng continues her visit to North Korea. She didn't die until the second year of Yongning, and stayed there for 16 years.
5. Empress Chu of Eastern Jin Dynasty
As the queen mother of a country, she lived with the five emperors all her life and went out to listen to politics three times, each time playing a different role: mother, aunt and cousin; The three titles and major events in middle schools were promulgated and implemented in the form of "the imperial edict of the queen mother"; In the history of China, it is unique to listen to Korean politics three times and quit politics three times. Sima Dan succeeded to the throne in his early years, and Zhu Suan was promoted to empress dowager and took power near North Korea.
In 357 AD, Zhu returned to the imperial court. In 36 1 year, Sima Dan died of illness and made Sima Yi emperor. In less than a year, Sima Yi died and became Sima Yi's younger brother. Only eight months in office, Sima Yi died, his son Sima Yao succeeded to the throne, and garlic III came out of Chu.
In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Xu Yuan of Ming Taizu acceded to the throne at the age of six. Only his biological mother, the spirit queen, came to the court to take charge of the imperial power. During the reign of Empress Ling, the Northern Wei government increased the exploitation of the people, which led to the intensification of social contradictions. A large-scale uprising broke out in six towns, and a peasant uprising led by jung broke out. Zhu Rong, the founder of Chiyou, took the opportunity to capture Luoyang, killed Queen Ling and her little emperor, and entrapped more than 2,000 princes and ministers, known in history as "the change of river shade". Soon, the Northern Wei Dynasty perished.
7. Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty
In the Tang Dynasty, the famous Wu Zetian listened to politics behind the scenes before she proclaimed herself emperor. In the first year of Linde, Wu Zetian killed Shangguan Yi. Start listening to politics from behind the scenes to the front desk. Unlike most politics in history. When Wu Zetian listened to politics, it was not the little emperor who sat in front of him, but her husband, Ersheng.
From then on, no matter whether the political situation is good or bad, Wu Huanghou's role can no longer be ignored. Bureaucrats began to get used to bowing to women. Finally, they watched the woman step by step to the peak of power with mixed feelings.
8. Xiao Taihou in Liao Dynasty
Xiao Taihou, the famous Xiaoyan. She is the queen of Yeluxian in Liao country. She was called "Tianhou" in history and was a famous female politician and strategist in Liao Dynasty. In April and September, Liao died of illness, Liao Shengzong acceded to the throne, and Xiao Yanyan was named the Queen Mother and Regent. In June of the first year after reunification, Liao Shengzong led the ministers to award ZSZSZSZ the title of "Tianhoumu". As the Empress Dowager Chengtian, Xiao Yan has been in charge of the state affairs, thus opening the famous "Regency after Chengtian" period in Liao Dynasty history.
9. Liu, Queen of Northern Song Dynasty
Su Ming, Queen of Xi 'an, named Liu E, was the queen of Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong, and the first regent of the Song Dynasty. She made great achievements and was called Lv Hou and Tang Wu in Han Dynasty. The history books say that she "has the talent of Lu Wu, but has no evil of Lu Wu". In the first year of Ganxing, 54-year-old Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng died in Yanqing Hall. The testamentary edict said: The Prince succeeded to the throne, and Empress Liu was the Empress Dowager. The military emphasized "seizing power" to punish Empress Dowager Cixi. At this time, Zhao Zhencai 1 1 years old, and Liu E has actually handled government affairs. After Liu E was demoted by Song Dynasty, he began to participate in politics with Injong and formally shed tears.
10. Empress Dowager Cixi in Qing Dynasty
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the political system of screen listening reached its peak, forming a strict, systematic and perfect political system. Empress Dowager Cixi, the most famous woman in history, was the last woman in power in China feudal society, and directed a thrilling play on the political stage at that time.
Later, the "Reform Movement of 1898" failed, Guangxu was imprisoned, and Cixi wrote to the court for the third time. With the demise of the Qing dynasty, the shogunate system, which lasted for more than two thousand years, came to an end.