1. Open the terminal and enter your home directory, such as cd ~
2. Open or create a file named. Bashrc, such as nano.bashrc.
3. Add the following command line to the. Save the bashrc file of the alias command:
```
Alias alias =' command'
Alias aliasname2='command2'
# Save the alias command in. Bashrc file so that it will still be available at the next login.
echo " alias alias name = ' command ' " & gt; & gt~/.bashrc
echo " alias alias name 2 = ' command 2 ' " & gt; & gt~/.bashrc
```
Among them, aliasname and aliasname2 are your customized aliases, and' ‘command 2' and' command2' are corresponding commands or instructions.
4. Press "Ctrl+X" to save and exit. Bashrc file.
5. Run the following command to make the newly added alias command take effect immediately in the current session:
```
Source ~/. bashrc
```
After completing the above steps, the alias command you added will be automatically saved and will still be available at the next login.