Lesson 13 1, 1, Sui Jinshi 2. Jinshi is the most difficult. Once you pass the exam, you may be in a high position. 3. The imperial examination system has gradually become the most important system for selecting officials. 4. The right to choose officials is in the hands of the central government, which breaks the situation that local aristocrats have the right to vote and is conducive to the strengthening of centralization; The principle of fair competition and merit-based admission gives all social strata equal opportunities to enter the official career to a certain extent, which is conducive to selecting talents on a large scale and expanding the ruling foundation; It has also played a positive role in promoting the development of education and culture. Second, 1, Shangshu under Zhongshumen 2, (1) does not (2) soldiers (3) punishment (4) officials (5) workers (6) households, 1, 2, rulers (people) of Sui Dynasty 3, The Rule of Zhenguan. Political clarity, economic development and national stability. The surrounding relations are harmonious and the people live and work in peace and contentment. Lesson 65438. South Yellow River Canal Guangtong Canal Hangou Yongji Canal Hangou Huaishui Tongji Canal Yongji Canal 2, 1, Emperor Yang Di. More than 2000 kilometers. People think that digging the Grand Canal led to the demise of Sui Dynasty. It took a lot of manpower and material resources to dig this canal. After the completion of the canal, Yang Di built a dragon boat and made three trips to Jiangdu, resulting in no peace for the people. 3. It is considered that the achievements of the Grand Canal excavation can be compared with Dayu's flood control, and Yang Di's fault in going south of the Yangtze River is also pointed out. After the Grand Canal was opened, it became the main artery connecting the North and South economies, and promoted the prosperity and economic development of towns. Three. 1, Sui and Tang Dynasties 2, (1)√(2) √(3) √(4) √(5) √3. Open, atmospheric and inclusive, with high status of women, it is a prosperous international metropolis. Lesson 15 1, 1, Tubo Songzan Gambu 2, high status. Because Princess Wencheng brought a large number of Han craftsmen, seeds of various grains and vegetables, history books, calendars, medicines, Buddhist scriptures, handicrafts and other documents when she entered Tibet, she spread the advanced culture and technology of the Central Plains and reformed some backward local customs. 3. Strengthened the political relationship between the central government and Tubo in the Tang Dynasty, and promoted the economic and cultural development of Tibet. Second, 1, learn the advanced culture and system of China. 2. They brought back the knowledge they had learned and a lot of China literature and classics; Some people also participated in the national decision-making and urged the Japanese government to reform the political, economic, military and legal systems after the Tang Dynasty. 3. Abe Middle Road (Chao Heng) 3. 1. Buddhist architectural medicine in Jian Zhen II. The Japanese government built the "Tang and Zhao Temple" in Pingchengjing, where a statue of Jian Zhen was enshrined. Jian Zhen went to Japan six times, but failed five times. He was blind and never changed his mind. Lesson 17 1, 1, Song's 2, the right to release troops with a glass of wine 3, prevent military commanders from having too much power, strengthen centralization and stabilize the throne. Second, 1 is credible. Because the Song Dynasty implemented the national policy of "valuing literature over martial arts" and gave preferential treatment to literati, most senior government officials were literati, and military commanders went out to "supervise the army" with civilians. 2. Improve the imperial examination system, increase the admission quota, and attract scholars to participate in the imperial examination. 3. The culture is prosperous, but the military strength is weak. Third, 1, Suzhou and Shanghai are ripe, and the world is full 18 Lesson 1, 1, Xuanyuan League 2, Covenant 2, Article 3. 3.B4。 It is conducive to the long-term stability between the Song and Liao Dynasties and provides basic conditions for economic and cultural exchanges in the north. Second, 1, the founder of the regime, Liao Abaoji, Qidan Xixia Yuanhao. Dangxiang Hong Aguda Jurchen 2. Northern and Southern Song Dynasties 3. Southern Song Dynasty rulers only want to keep half of the south of the Yangtze River 3. 1, Jin broke through Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and took away the Jurchen nationality of Huidi and Qin Emperor; 2. Recover lost territory; 3. No, Song Gaozong killed Yue Fei on trumped-up charges to maintain his rule and deprive Yue Fei of his military power. 4. class c 19 1. Water Margin was written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty; Jiaozi was only applicable to Sichuan and Sichuan at that time; By the Song Dynasty, commerce had broken through the closed market system, shops and houses mixed alternately, and there were often all-night night markets. Two, 1, 50000. 162.5 kg. 2. The earliest paper money in the world. Convenient to carry, conducive to trading. 3. The government shall set up communication service agencies and issue official communications. Third, 1, C 2, BCD 3, C Lesson 20 I, 1, Mongolia. 2. Xixia, Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty. 1, Kublai Khan Dadu in Yuan Dynasty 1279 2, Shushu Province in College in Abdomen 3, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces 3, 1, Huitong River in Hangzhou Dadu (Beijing) 2, inland river transportation 3, inland river transportation class 2 1 1 2. Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty 3. In Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhen successfully trial-produced wooden movable type, and also invented wheeled typesetting frame, which made movable type printing more convenient and flexible, saving time and effort. 2. 1, Sina in Warring States 2. Compass and azimuth disk are integrated to make a "water compass" with accurate azimuth; Navigators use compasses to record routes and draw charts to ensure the accuracy and reliability of navigation. Third, 1, C 2, the alchemist of the Tang Dynasty 3, the Northern Song Dynasty: Thunderbolt; Southern Song Dynasty: Firearms. Fourth, 1, from China, Song and Yuan Dynasties. 2. Arabs. Lesson 23 1, 1, Ying Tianjing 2. The Prime Minister strengthened the emperor's autocratic rule and became an emperor. 3. According to the emperor's will, he drafted and handled the opinions of officials' memorials, participated in handling state affairs, and gradually became the highest administrative department of the country. Second, 1, the king of the cabinet meeting, 2, directly obeys the emperor, formulates laws according to the emperor's will, handles major military and political affairs, and does not make any rash suggestions. The minister of military affairs has no decision-making power and can only act according to the will of the emperor. The emperor combined military and political power through the military department. 3. 1. Royal Guards East Factory and West Factory. 2. Strengthen the control of the government and the people. 3. Reconnaissance, arrest and trial.