The administrative management system in Xia and Shang dynasties: the central government set up a prime minister, and the Qing scholars (administrative) divined, wished and worshipped history (military), and the local government set up Hou and Bo.
Influence: It had a direct influence on the formation of patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The Western Zhou Dynasty (1027-77 1) was the third dynasty in China after Xia and Shang Dynasties, and it was the heyday of ancient China society.
By the time of Zhou Wenwang, Zhou had developed into a big vassal state that could compete with Shang Dynasty. Zhou Wenwang was one of the outstanding rulers in the history of Zhou Dynasty. During his reign, with the help of Jiang Shang, a military strategist, he initiated the great cause of "building merchants" and completed the pincer-like encirclement of merchants. In the second year after moving the capital, Wen Wang died, and his son succeeded to the throne, the famous one, which continued the Zhou Dynasty's action of destroying commerce. In the battle of Makino, the Shang army was defeated, and the merchants sang songs, ending the rule of the Shang Dynasty.
After the death of King Wu, his son recited the throne in order to become king. Because he was a young king, Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of King Wu, seized power. Under his rule, Zhou eliminated all kinds of rebel forces, moved the capital eastward to Luoyi, and strengthened his rule over the eastern ministries. Zhou's relatives and meritorious minister were made princes. The establishment of "weekly punishment" has stabilized social order. Through a series of political governance, the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty was consolidated and began to prosper. The territory and population of the Zhou Dynasty expanded, and politics, economy and culture flourished unprecedentedly, reaching the peak of the Zhou Dynasty.
Zhou Wang was the tenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty and a famous tyrant in the history of China. Oppressing the people during his reign, at this point, the Zhou Dynasty began to decline.
Later, Gong Bo and Prince Li quietly succeeded to the throne for Zhou Xuanwang. I thought that the wise monarch, supplemented by the appointment, appointment, bell, and other sages, gradually restored the previous rule of the country, and governors from all over the country appeared before Zhou. This period was called "Wang Xuan Zhongxing" by later generations. However, ZTE's situation did not last long. Qiu and Uterine inherited the throne for the sake of the king. Wang You was the last emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Like Li Wang, he is also a fatuous king. In order to win the praise and smile of the princess of love, he did not hesitate to "play the vassal in the bonfire." As a result, the troops were dispatched, and the dog attacked the situation on a large scale. The King You lit a bonfire again, but no princes sent troops to rescue him. Wang You was defeated and died at the foot of Mount Li. After his death, Shen Hou, Lu Hou and Xu Wen were appointed King Ping for a long time. Pingdong moved to the east, which was called "Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history. Since then, the Western Zhou Dynasty has been declared extinct.
The etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty is relatively sound, with its own official system, military system, criminal law, local system and etiquette system. Until the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius still advocated Zhou Li, which shows that Zhou Li has a great influence on later generations. Zhou's ancestors were agricultural officials in summer, and their agricultural production technology was relatively advanced, which provided the initial material foundation for social progress. With the abundance of material, it also promotes the development of handicraft industry, commerce and natural science. At that time, there were special personnel in charge of observing astronomical phenomena and recording calendars, and China's traditional five lines of gossip theory probably originated in the Zhou Dynasty. All these undoubtedly proved scientifically the progress and development of society at that time.
The Western Zhou Dynasty lasted about 257 years and spread to the 1 1 and 12 generations of kings.