Why did China enter the feudal society more than a thousand years earlier than the West, but the earliest sprout of capitalism was born in the West?
Mainly the feudal system in China is very lively. We can turn all anti-feudal forces into forces supporting feudalism. Such as our imperial examination system. It gives ordinary people a chance to stand out. After the Sui Dynasty, most of the famous ministers in the history of China were born in poverty, but they did have real talents and practical learning. These people injected tenacious vitality into the development of feudal society. Unlike the western feudal system represented by France, nobles are always nobles. Civilians are always civilians. But we know that the nobility accounts for a small proportion of the national population, while the people account for the vast majority. The hereditary system of nobles will inevitably lead to the corruption of the ruling class, which will cause the overwhelming majority of people to be strongly dissatisfied with a few nobles. When dissatisfaction reaches a certain level, it will inevitably erupt. And those people can never beat the vast majority of people. So the feudal society in Europe was very short-lived. On the other hand, China. Under the management of famous ministers from civilian background, because these people knew the situation faced by the people, they more or less resolved the people's dissatisfaction with the court in a certain period of time. Because these people all know that it is not easy to get into such a high position. They won their own prosperity. Everything they have is given by the court. If the court is gone, it means that everything they have is gone. Therefore, they will do their best to work for the court and will resolve some people's dissatisfaction with the court for the court. For example, pay less taxes, do not wage war, and ask farmers to rest. Take the lead in thrift and so on. We can find that all the periods called prosperous times in China's history are nothing more than these mistakes. Every time the building is about to collapse, there will always be a political reform. Although it is inevitable that the dynasty will eventually perish, at least this behavior has prolonged the existence of the dynasty. Basically, a reform of ZTE can extend the life of the dynasty by 20 years. Many people say that China people are honest and easy to manage. This is not right. In fact, people in China have the strongest sense of resistance and use violence to resist the most. It can't be compared with the peasant uprising in Europe. China was unified in 22 1 BC. In the first 209 years, a peasant uprising took place after the death of Qin Shihuang. Until the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty. Uprising is too frequent. One dynasty was overthrown by the peasant uprising, and the next dynasty more or less learned the lessons of the previous dynasty. Therefore, at least in the early days of the new empire, people's lives were not really in dire straits. Anyone who fights the country knows how difficult it is to fight the country. So he will try his best to resolve all the factors that are dissatisfied with the empire. So the feudal society in China was very tenacious. In fact, the germination of capitalism in China was in the late Ming Dynasty, and it was only after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs that the feudal society in China continued because of the backward culture of Manchu. Facts have proved that whenever China is ruled by foreign countries, history will go backwards to varying degrees. Li Shimin once said that the people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the least important. It can be seen that the feudal emperors in China were very wise. They know how to deal with the relationship between the people and the imperial court, so as to maintain the long-term stability of the empire.