Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, * * * year: 47 1 year.
Qin Dynasty: 2265438 BC+206 BC, before 2265438 BC+,Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries, and was only called emperor, * * * year: 16.
Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, 290.
Song dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into northern song dynasty (960- 1 127) and southern song dynasty (11279), * * is 320.
Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, in * * *.
Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, year * * *: 277.
Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, Aixinjue Nurhachi, the Qing Taizu, * * * year: 268.
Extended data:
The saying of 5000 years up and down comes from China's first official history-Historical Records. Sima Qian traced the history of China back to the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors according to his investigation. Later historians in China almost unconditionally agreed with this statement, which was later popularized by the country and became widely known by the Chinese people.
The story of 7,000 years comes from books such as Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. They mentioned that there was a Yu before the Xia dynasty, and even called Yu, Xia, Shang and Thursday dynasties Yu. However, this story was later proved to be fabricated by Mohism to facilitate its political views, so it was generally not accepted.
The biggest difference lies in 5000 and 3500. It is generally believed that 5000 years is the view of China people and 3500 years is the view of westerners, but in fact 3500 years is also endorsed by contemporary China historians.
1996, Beijing started the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties dating project. Despite all kinds of complicated backgrounds and controversies, the conclusion is that in 3700, Yi Zhongtian, a famous scholar in China, supported this result. Therefore, the view of 3500 years is not only a western view, but also the result of official recognition in China.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties