1, Opium War (Daoguang Emperor)
Time: 1840- 1842.
Background: The purpose of opium import-the British anti-smoking movement changed the unfavorable position in Sino-British trade-1Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen from June 3 to 25, 839.
Results: British troops occupied Hong Kong Island in 184 1 year, and treaty of nanking was signed in 1842.
Influence: After the Opium War, China gradually changed from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War was the beginning of China's modern history.
2. The Second Opium War (Emperor Xianfeng)
Time: 1856- 1860.
Crime: 1860 10 In October, the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan.
Results: The Beijing Treaty was signed with Britain and France respectively. Russia cut off more than 1.5 million square kilometers of land.
3. The Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War (Emperor Guangxu)
Time: 1894- 1895.
Background: 1894 Japan invaded Seoul.
Course: 1894 Korean War, Deng Shichang died in the Yellow Sea War. The Japanese army carried out a massacre in Lushun; The Japanese army occupied Ahava on 1895, and the Beiyang Navy was wiped out.
Results: 1895, Li Hongzhang signed treaty of shimonoseki with Japan.
Impact: It greatly deepened the semi-colonial degree of China.
4. Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China (Emperor Guangxu)
Time: 1900- 190 1 year.
Background: The development of the Boxer Rebellion threatens the rights and interests of imperialism in China.
Course: 1900 Britain, Russia, Germany, the United States, Japan, France, Italy and Austria Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing from Tianjin.
Results: In A.D. 190 1 year, China signed the Treaty of Xin Chou with Britain, Russia, Germany, the United States, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain.
Impact: It has added a new heavy burden to the people of China and seriously damaged the sovereignty of China. Since then, the Qing government has completely become a tool for imperialism to rule China. China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
5. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Time: 193 1- 1945.
Background: Japan's war of aggression against China in 1930s and 1940s was the largest of its foreign expansion and aggression. This war was the result of many factors, such as Japan's foreign expansion policy, the disparity between Japan and China, and the appeasement policy of the international community.
Result: Japan was defeated and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won.
Influence: The people of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and China were the first time in modern times that the Chinese nation won an all-round victory in the war against aggression and national liberation. This is an important event in the history of China and the world in the 20th century, and it is also a miracle in the history of war.