(2) It is an inevitable trend of the development of world history to move from closed to open. The long-term closed-door policy has made China poor and backward, ignorant; It is the opening to the outside world that has enabled China to absorb and learn from all the advanced production technologies, management models and management methods of developed countries such as Europe and America, and made China go global. If China really wants to realize modernization, it must persist in reform and opening up.
(3) Emancipating the mind and renewing ideas are the primary conditions for promoting modernization. The process of starting and developing China's modernization is full of struggles of progress and retrogression, innovation and conservatism. Every struggle is a criticism of feudal thought, and the values are gradually updated. However, the feudalism deeply rooted for thousands of years obstinately hindered the process of modernization in China. Eliminating its influence will be a very arduous and arduous task.
(d) The change of knowledge structure is the core and ultimate source of modernization. Among them, the level of science and technology and education is the basic content to measure the degree of knowledge structure change. The modernization process in Europe, America and other countries has run through three scientific and technological revolutions, and scientific and technological progress has provided a strong impetus for industrialization. However, due to various reasons, China's modern science and technology has never developed. At the beginning of Meiji Restoration, Japan announced "seeking knowledge from the world" and established the national policy of education as the foundation of the country. In about 30 years, a huge group of modern intellectuals has been created, which has continuously delivered powerful impetus to Japan's modernization. In China, it was not until 1905 that the imperial examination system was abolished and a new education system was established. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the knowledge structure did not change greatly. It is still a country where illiteracy and semi-illiteracy are the majority, and it is still a country divorced from modern knowledge. It can be seen that education is the first step of a country's prosperity and economic development. Rejuvenating the country through science and education is a scientific decision to realize China's four modernizations.