Edit entry history
There are five sources:
1, from "the emperor in history" Cang Xie, who created characters in the era of the Yellow Emperor. After that, Cang, Shi, Shi Hou, Hou Gang, Yimen, etc. were derived. Cang Xie is a historian, known as "Huang". Later, there was an official named Shi's family.
2. After Mrs. Zhou's history. His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.
3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname.
4. It was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi.
5. Shi is also of mixed birth. For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.
Historical surname distribution
Shi's surname is Guan, and all countries in the pre-Qin period have official history, so during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shi's family was widely distributed all over the country.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Gong was a native of Lu, and his grandson Stan moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to northwest Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Stan, moved his family to Liyang in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Shi Bao's descendant, Shi Dan's grandson, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and the other stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a crime of stone cen (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and moving Hepu (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan).
Today, there are still Shi families in Kaifeng, Luoyang and other places in Henan. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other provinces. In Song Dynasty, there were Shi families in Jiangxi and Hebei. By the Ming dynasty, the stone was still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and it had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some stone men moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Hall number:
Loyalty Hall Lies: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the minister of war and the great scholar Yangzhou. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to the tomb of Ming Chengzu after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave.
Hope county:
Jiankang County: Liangjia County, sixteen countries ago, is located in the southwest of Gao Tai, Gansu Province. The Northern Dynasties abolished Wei.
Xuancheng County: A county was established in the second year of Jin Taikang (AD 28 1 year). Governance is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui).
Gaomi County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), it was changed to Jiaoxi County to govern Gaomi. The Western Jin Dynasty restored the country, and the Southern Song Dynasty changed to a county, which governed Sang City (now Weifang East, Shandong Province).
Jingzhao County: In the first year of the early Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was changed to Jingzhao Yin, which was one of the three auxiliary departments. Governance in Chang 'an.
Shi's genealogy
Nationwide: eight volumes of Shijia genealogy.
Jiangsu: The genealogy of Wu Zhong School of Shishi is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Qianhuai Family is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Fang Family of Shichang is divided into three volumes, and the genealogy of Changzhou Shi Family is divided into twelve volumes and the first volume.
Zhejiang: Yuyao Banlin genealogy has nine volumes, Yuyao genealogy has eleven volumes at the beginning and two volumes at the end, Yindong Yan Qian genealogy has eight volumes, Chengjiang genealogy has ten volumes, Yindong Hanling genealogy has two volumes, and Yindong Shangshui Street genealogy has fifteen volumes at the beginning and one volume.
Shandong: The Shi family tree is not divided into volumes, the Shi family tree in Laoling is not divided into volumes, and the Shi family is not divided into volumes.
Hubei: Six volumes of Shi's genealogy and ten volumes of Shi Huang's genealogy.
Hunan: Shi's genealogy has nine volumes, Shi Xu's genealogy has fifteen volumes, and the first three volumes.
Sichuan: Ten volumes of genealogy of stone in Libeixi.
Great names in history
Shi Kefa: A famous anti-Qing fighter. When the soldiers were trapped in Yangzhou, he refused to surrender and stuck to the end. Unfortunately, he died heroically.
Shi Menglin: Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. He advocated neo-Confucianism as the foundation of the country, encouraged by honors and festivals, and participated in giving lectures at Lindong College.
Shiyu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the historians of Weiguo were famous for their integrity. When he died, he also suggested that Wei Linggong become a saint (Mi Apollo) and go to Zixia Mi. Later people called it "corpse remonstration". His books are very straight and are a model for historians.
Book History: Zhou Xuanwang is a calligrapher. According to legend, he created the seal script (that is, the big seal script). He put forward the materialistic proposition of "being in harmony with real creatures, the same is unsustainable".
Historical surnames are inherited from historical emperors and originated in Wuchang, Xuancheng.
According to historical research, this ancient and glorious surname has two main sources, both of which are closely related to ancient historians-one is from Cang Xie, the "historical emperor" who created characters in the Yellow Emperor, and the other is from Tai Shiyi of the Zhou Dynasty.
According to the examination, Cang Xie's descendants were mainly born in Xuancheng, and Taishi's descendants were mainly born in Wuchang. In other words, later generations originated from the family of Shi surname in Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, and their ancestors can be traced back to Cang Xie, the historian of Huangdi five thousand years ago. Shi, a native of Wuchang, Hubei, is a descendant of Tai Shiyi 3000 years ago.
Both Lushi and Xing recorded the origin of the teacher's surname. "History of Taoism" points out: "There is history after". "Compilation of Surnames" points out: "After the history of Mrs. Zhou was lost, the official was the surname and Sun Xun was the emperor of Han history." In addition, China's surname home also pointed out: "After the Taishi and Cang Xie."
These three records admit that Cang Xie and Tai Shiyi are the ancestors of later generations' historical surnames, which is quite substantial in terms of the "evidence" that modern people attach importance to when studying knowledge. However, if people surnamed Shi want to find their true source, I'm afraid they have to work harder. At least they have to find out whether their ancestors were from Anhui or Hubei a few years ago in order to find their own context through clues.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, historical surnames were really prominent, such as those of Lu and Wei, all of whom were immortal figures in Qing history.
Chen Shi's reputation has been spread through the ages, mainly because of a "Shi Chenbei" that still stands in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. The monument was built in the second year of Jianning, Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely 169, with a history of more than 1800 years. The inscription on the tablet is an article by Lu Chen worshipping Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. They are divided into two stone tablets. The first stone tablet contains memorial and the second stone tablet tells the ceremony. So far, the full text is complete and can be recited, and the official calligraphy tablet is superb, which has always been the case for calligraphy learners. Of course, in this way, Chen Shi who wrote the inscription will be immortal.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa was a famous national hero in history and admired by everyone. The epic story of his death in Yangzhou is more familiar to later generations, and the name of "the capital of stone ge" is widely known among the people.
history
Chinese Pinyin: strokes of Chinese characters: 5 writing order: vertical folding and horizontal pulling
Radical: oral radical stroke: 3 five strokes input: kq(86 edition) kri(98 edition)
Interpretation of Chinese characters:
History; ; Stone shǐ (1) (I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with Jane Eyre's container above and a hand below. Together, it is responsible for paperwork. Original meaning: historian) (2) Ancient official names. Different jobs [histologists; Historian] History, chronicler also. -speaking. According to reports, Zhou Guan has great history, short history, flash history, foreign history, imperial history and female history. Its genus also has its own political history and scholar history, and the author of the literature is also called history. All the history of the government has been erased by the rulers. You are a great historian and a friend in history. -"Book and Wine". Zheng Zhu: "Civil history in great history." If you use history and witchcraft. -"Yi Xun" has many poems. -Historical records of the Book of Rites and the Book of Covenant. -"Book of Rites and Quli" stealing fox books. -"The Legend of Gu Liang and Two Years of Gong Xuan" stays in the history books, but the words are correct in the history books. -"The Book of Rites Jade Algae" (3) Military attaché s stationed abroad in the Yin Dynasty. Oracle: "Northern history is superior to Qiang." (4) Historians around Wang, such as sacrificial rites, ephemeris, divination, notes, etc., all moved to good history. -"Biography of Sima Qian in Han Shu" (5) Another example: Wu Shi (Zhu Shi, Wuyi); History (historian; Historians); Mitchell (historian); Historian position (historian position); Historian (historian or historian); Xu Shi (a petty official in charge of documents) (6) Taishiling, abbreviated as Taishiling, retired from his post in five years and returned. -"Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty" (7) The title of official assistant. The early extension of Poem Xiaoya Bin: "All this drinking, whether drunk or not, is not only a prison, but also a history of helping". Mao chuan: "the prison of wine is the history of wine." (8) Chronicle, history [Chronicle; History] If Tian Heng's story is recorded in history, it will not be passed on to 500 people, although it will be passed on to the ranger with the beauty of history, which will hurt you. —— Sun Wen's "Introduction to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang" studied at a young age and was good at "Chu Ci"; Scholars have dabbled in many classics and history. -Ming Gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji" (9) Another example: history books (history books); Historical documents (historical documents); Historical achievements (historical achievements); History Book (History Book) (10) The history of auxiliary officials or assistants in ancient governments. -The First Banquet of Poetry Xiaoya Bin (1 1) is one of the four categories of ancient books in China, including four databases of various historical books, including classics, history, volumes and collections. -"The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Art and Literature" (12) Painter [Painter] Song Hui painted, and all history came from it. -"Zhuangzi" (13), the surname Shi Jue Shu Sh ǐ b ù ju é sh [The same thing is very common in history; Repeatedly in history] refers to the kind of thing that often happens. In historical records, it is often seen that Lu is also in Jin, and there is no lack of professional contributions. When you played well, you were a doctor or a doctor, and you went to the DPRK one after another. History has never been lost. -"Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong" historical records shǐcè [Chronology]; History books are recorded in the annals of history. Shǐchāo [historical excerpt] A book historian shǐguān [historian] was appointed to write a history of a country, group or institution or record them systematically. It also refers to the official history museum of the ancient court, Shǐguǐn[ Historian's Court], which is responsible for sorting out and compiling historical materials of the previous dynasty and collecting and recording historical materials of the current dynasty. Yu Zai, the organization that presided over the compilation of national history in the past, talked with Mr. Wen Hanlin Tiantai Tao about bloggers. -Gao Mingqi's "A Brief History of Shu" shǐHuà[ History] works about a historical event or thing written in the form of narrative stories (mostly used as titles), such as "A Brief History of Huaihai Campaign" and "A Brief History of Dictionaries"; Historical Records] Historical Records of Ancient Books SHǐjǐ[ Monuments or Ruins] Historical Records of Historical Relics in Ancient Times SHǐjǐ[ Historical Records (Historical Records)] China's first biographical history. Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, formerly known as Taishi Uncle. It was written from the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the second year of Zheng He (BC 104-BC 9 1 year). Sima Qian collected Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Shi Ben, Warring States Policy, Chunqiu of Chu and Han Dynasties, A Hundred Schools of Thought contend and other books by using ancient historians, and conducted on-the-spot interviews. It describes the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor to the rule of Liang Wudi and Tianhan. Later, there were some books missing, such as Ji of Emperor Wu, Three Kings Family, Biography of Turtle and Biography of Japan, all of which were supplemented by Chu. Genres are divided into biographies, biographies of aristocratic families and biographies of people. With the evolution of the Eight Secrets System and the establishment of the Ten Tables under the background of general history, they are used by biographical history books of later generations. Hequ Book, PingZhun Book and Biography of Huo Zhi reflect the social and economic life at that time. Biography of Xiongnu and Biography of Southwest Yi describe the activities of ethnic minorities, which is the advantage of this book. Historical Records is not only a historical work, but also occupies a high position in the history of literature because of its vivid description of historical figures. Known as "the historian's swan song, no rhyme and Li Sao", the historical theory shǐlùn [historical works; Historical Prose 】 Historical Epic shǐsh \u[ Epic] A long poem, music and dance epic shǐshí[ History; Historical facts] Historians in history gave their lives for historical facts and passed them down as beautiful stories. Historical events [Historical Records] Historical books: According to historical records, the documents that record history are unprecedented. Unprecedented] Unprecedented, the same example cannot be found; The unprecedented feat is only ten years. Judging from the growth of industrial and agricultural production and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, we have made unprecedented great achievements. -History "The Glory of the Sun" shǐxué [History] A history of science with human history as the research object Shǐ zhǐ [History] Historical Records shǐ ㄕˇ (1) The development process of nature and human society also refers to describing and studying these writings and disciplines: general dating ~. Modern. This world. Literature ~. ~ poetry. ~ Department (a big category of ancient books classification, including all kinds of historical works). ~ altar. ~ comment. ~ Before (ancient times without written records). ~ endless books. (2) The official in charge of recording historical events in ancient times: Tai ~. Inside ~. (3) ancient official position: thorn ~. Royal ~. (4) surname. Zheng code: JOS, u: 53f2,: CAB7 stroke number: 5, radical: mouth, stroke sequence number: 25 134 history; ; Steve's Ant Farm Steve's Ant Farm