1, the principle of dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness (social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness has a reaction to social existence and is relatively independent.

2. Productivity determines relations of production, and relations of production should be adapted to productivity. ? The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure should adapt to the economic base. The general trend of social development is upward.

3. A person with a name is the creator of history and the subject of practice.

4. Values and their guiding role.

Historical materialism, also known as historical materialism, is a theory about the general law of human social development in philosophy and an important part of Marxist philosophy. The scientific view of social history and the general methodology of understanding and transforming society are opposite to historical idealism.

Use the word "historical materialism" to explain the occurrence of historical events: "It is believed that the ultimate cause and motive force of all important historical events are the economic development of society, the change of production mode and exchange mode, and the result of the division of society into different classes and the game between these classes." ?

The organizational form and requirements suitable for class are the main focus of class conflict. Marx's view of history transcends sociological research and historical research, and analyzes the causes of historical events from the perspective of class.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-historical materialism