1. The household registration system in China has a long history. Compared with other countries, it can stand the test of historical time and be passed down from generation to generation.
2. Related to the current social situation in China, China society was under feudal rule for a long time, which was a basic system associated with the China dynasty system.
3. China has a large population, and the household registration system is easy to manage. Compared with China, other countries have scattered populations.
4. Different ideas. China's feudalism is deeply rooted, and liberalism is prevalent in other countries in the world.
The traditional household registration system in China has a long history, which developed in the Spring and Autumn Period and was fixed in the Qin and Han Dynasties. After that, it experienced the changes of various dynasties, and the Baojia system from Qin and Han dynasties to Ming and Qing dynasties lasted for more than two thousand years.
The traditional household registration system is a basic system associated with the China dynasty system. The so-called "all over the world, is it the land of kings?" On the bank of the earth, is it not a king? "
Its basic function is to provide a basis for land distribution and tax collection through population statistics, which is the legal embodiment of imperial absolutism "tribute system". ?
The household registration system in China can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago at the latest. At that time, all countries were at war, and population became the most important resource, and there was no one. Taxes, labor and soldiers all come from the population.
Under the auspices of Shang Yang, Qin took the lead in establishing a strict household registration system to prohibit people from moving freely. People have to go out to stay in hotels. They must hold official letters of introduction, otherwise the guests and shops will be punished together.
Extended data:
Historical background of household registration.
Strictly speaking, the word "household registration" has not appeared for a long time. The earliest household registration management system appeared in China in 1958. That year, the central government introduced the household registration management system. Since then, people have been linked with household registration until today.
Household registration is related to people, which is essentially the distribution of many interests among different people, such as education, commodity grain, work and so on. At that time, everyone knew that there was a popular word called "urban hukou", which corresponded to "peasant hukou".
This is related to the background at that time, because in the mid-1950s, the international situation in China was grim, with tense relations with the Soviet Union and, of course, hostility towards the United States.
For the sake of national security, the national strategy focuses on industry, especially the national defense industry such as "two bombs and one satellite". At that time, people in the city were mainly engaged in heavy industry, and there was no light industry in the city. Food cannot be obtained through self-exchange, so it can only be stabilized through national rationing (supply by rural farmers).
At that time, it was found by calculation that about 15% of the grain produced by farmers in rural areas could become commodity grain, that is to say, about 15% of the grain produced by farmers could be supplied to people in cities after growing grain. Generally speaking, the food supply is not abundant.
Therefore, if the urban population is not controlled by the planned economy, many people will flow into the city, and the food supply in the city is limited. In this case, the household registration management system came into being.
The household registration system was very important at that time. Apart from the difference between farmers and residents, farmers are not encouraged to move too much between rural areas and farmers. People hope that agriculture can supplement work, especially heavy chemical industry.
Therefore, in this context, the household registration management system came into being. After the introduction of the household registration management system, it naturally comes with various benefits.
Peng Yi: Why does China have a household registration system?