Dialectical materialism criticizes the abstract and rigid metaphysical viewpoints and methods of idealism and materialism, and develops materialism in a dialectical theoretical way of thinking, which not only recognizes that the origin of the world is matter, but also recognizes the dynamic reflection of consciousness on the objective world. Dialectical materialism scientifically solves the basic problems of philosophy and provides scientific methods for people to solve difficult problems.
2. The principle of historical materialism is that the ultimate cause and motive force of all major historical events is social and economic development, which is the change of production mode and exchange mode. It is the result of the social differentiation into different classes and the game between these classes.
Historical materialism points out that historical development has its specific laws, that is, productivity determines production relations, which have a negative effect on productivity, and production relations must adapt to the development of productivity. With the development of productive forces, human society has moved from primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society to communist society.
Extended data 1, Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is composed of dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics and dialectical materialist epistemology. Dialectical materialism is an outstanding achievement of Marx's critical inheritance of human culture.
In particular, it was founded on the basis of critically absorbing the "reasonable core" of Hegel's dialectics and the "basic core" of Feuerbach's materialism. The birth of dialectical materialism is a great change in the history of philosophy, which overcomes the incompleteness of ancient naive materialism and modern mechanical materialism and truly realizes the organic unity of materialism and dialectics.
Dialectical materialism (dialectical materialism) is a Marxist philosophical theory and a scientific world outlook with the organic unity of materialism and dialectics. /kloc-produced in the 0/9 s. This is an advanced form of materialism. Dialectical materialism holds that the world is essentially material.
2. Historical materialism, also known as historical materialism, is a theory about the general law of human social development in philosophy and an important part of Marxist philosophy. The scientific view of social history and the general methodology of understanding and transforming society are opposite to historical idealism.
Use the word "historical materialism" to explain the occurrence of historical events: "It is believed that the ultimate cause and motive force of all important historical events are the economic development of society, the change of production mode and exchange mode, and the result of the division of society into different classes and the game between these classes." ?
The organizational form and requirements suitable for class are the main focus of class conflict. Marx's view of history transcends sociological research and historical research, and analyzes the causes of historical events from the perspective of class.
Baidu encyclopedia-dialectical materialism
Baidu encyclopedia-historical materialism