Xiang Yu:
Ji Xiang, Yu Zi, the first valiant soldier in ancient China, was one of the twelve biographies of Sima Qian in Historical Records, and became the first person to enter this subject as a non-emperor in the official history of China.
Xiang Yu, who was not ambitious, was able to raise the tripod and said to himself, "Although the sword is one enemy, he lacks knowledge, so he can learn from ten thousand enemies." There is also a poem that says, "There is no limit to pulling up mountains, and it is indisputable to be angry." In the Peking Opera "Shooting a halberd at Yuanmen", Lyu3 bu4 has a aria, and the plate is set to 26. The first sentence is, "A general can't be brave, it's better to be a tyrant of Chu." It can be seen that even Lu Bu is in awe of Xiang Yu. He started the uprising with only 8,000 soldiers in Jiangdong, and later recruited hundreds of thousands of soldiers. He is called "the overlord of the place of Chu". He destroyed Qin first, then fought for the world with Liu Bang, lost in front of Jiuli Mountain, and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River, but left a farewell concubine who never died. It can be called both heroic and heroic, and it can also be called a romantic figure.
Zhou Enlai
Great proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist and diplomat, one of the main leaders of China Production Party and People's Republic of China (PRC), and one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. He made great contributions to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has served as the Prime Minister of the Government with outstanding diplomatic achievements. He is called the most difficult politician in the world! During his tenure, he worked hard, was frugal and simple, and devoted himself to his death. After his death, he didn't have any savings, nor did he leave a son and a half daughters, and even his ashes were scattered into the sea. This honesty is unparalleled. It can be said that he gave everything, his wisdom, his loyalty and even his life to the people of China. Who is the first romantic besides the Prime Minister?
Third Edition: Comments on Ancient Masterpieces
2 famous saying: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.
Remarks: Suffering comes first, happiness comes later.
3 Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, Han nationality, is from Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. The founder of hybrid rice research in China is known as the "father of hybrid rice", "the most famous scientist in China today", "contemporary Shennong" and "rice god".
Hybrid rice is a world problem. Because rice is a hermaphrodite crop, it is difficult to remove the male flowers one by one for hybridization. In this way, before crossing with other varieties, it is necessary to cultivate a male sterile rice plant, that is, a male sterile line. This is a worldwide problem.
Academician Yuan Longping, as a scientist, not only made great contributions, but also was a person with valuable spirit and noble character. His outstanding scientific and technological achievements have achieved a perfect combination and a high degree of unity with the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and won universal respect from the society. His character, spirit and style set an example for us to learn from.
The four commanders are Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng and Su Yu. In 38 years, Mao ordered Peng to move to the northwest to unify the first field army. Liu Bocheng fought in the Second Field of Central Plains, Su Yu fought in the Third Field of East China and Lin Biao fought in the Fourth Field of Northeast China.
* * * Peng, a native of Xiangtan, Jingzhou. Gong Peng is a strong man, a beast with strong hands. This young man is famous for his fierce gas in the countryside. He joined the army at the beginning of the Republic of China and was under the account of Jingzhou Secretariat. The northern expedition, with many subjects, was a captain.
In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Peng recruited volunteers in Pingjiang, Jingzhou, and fought in the middle. Many people returned to Taizu. In all land wars, Peng Gongyong was an emperor, little known, and was promoted to general. At that time, enemy soldiers tried to say "Zhu Mao Huang Peng" and put his name on the army.
After attacking Jiangnan, Peng Cong began his first voyage. The emperor asked him to be a general with Lin Biao, and to be invincible by his side.
When Taizu lived in Guanzhong, there was a great uproar in Japan, and the China people or the emperor said, "The guerrilla warfare of the Eighth Route Army is to swim without attacking, only to attack the national army, not the Japanese army." The emperor was worried. When asked about general Peng's ambition, he said to him, "I hope to get 100 thousand people and run amok among Japanese slaves!" " The emperor made his words powerful, and he paid with military symbols. One hundred military commanders are under control. Gong Peng defeated the Japanese and beheaded 30,000 people. The people of China are in awe. It's for the Hundred Regiments War.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the Japanese paid tribute, and chaos was a relief. Mao and the Emperor Chiang of the Republic of China forged a blood alliance of friendship from generation to generation. Inadvertently, Jiang Di twisted his mind and made several bad promises. General Hu Zongnan was sent to cut Guanzhong, and Mao took founding ceremony in the east. Since then, he ordered Peng to be the general's western expedition. After three years of fighting, the western regions were pacified.
In the second year of Mao's founding (1950), Miyi invaded Korea eastward. In the middle of this country, there is a war or stalemate. Peng struck the table and said, "Anyone who makes a strong man will be punished if he refuses to stay away!"! Do you allow others to snore and sleep on the sofa? " Taizu raised his sword and solved the case, saying, "Now it's time to strike Mi Zhu at the behest of General Peng, and everyone who makes peace in the army is also involved in this case." So he took Gong Peng as general Fuyuan and went to cut it. Under the guise of elite children, Gong Peng was nicknamed "Long live the army". After Gong Peng defeated Mi Zhu five times, the army immediately stood on the bridge in the shadow of Hanchuan: "I am Peng, but I can come to * * * to die!" Miyi left in fear, so he sacrificed to the top of Shangganling, set up an inscription and returned it. Three years later, Mi Yi made peace and the emperor agreed.
In the fourth year of Taizu (1952), the emperor took Peng as the official, recorded the history and pretended to be. In the seventh year of Taizu (1955), he was promoted to Marshal Gong, located on the left side of Zhu De. In the 10th year of Taizu (58), Peng Gongfa committed the mistakes of Liu Gongbo Cheng, Su, and Ye Ying, and his behavior was improper, and the army complained bitterly. And Huang Kecheng is Fu, so he joined the army with the same order.
In the 11th year of Taizu (59), the Emperor's Congress was held in Lushan. Gong Peng performed "A Thousand Words of the Kingdom", please join the people in meditation. The text and the emperor said that the words offended the queen mother, and the emperor was furious and ordered the people to apologize. Lin Biao said angrily, "The heroes in the world today are only saints, so they are Stalin's ears! Men and tigers are not good. The name of a hero is not something a monarch can ask. " So many people follow the dirt. Only Zhu Gongde, Fu Huang Ke Cheng and General Zhong Wei wronged Chen Qi.
Naidi wrote: "rebellion, rebellion, evil rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, discord, injustice, civil strife." It's for the ten evils of ancient times, General Peng, who takes credit for himself and despises sages. The book "Wan Yan Zhe" is just a copy of my earlier book "A Letter to My Guilt", which is now an unforgivable crime. Zhang Wentian, assistant minister of rites, and Mu Zhou, Jingzhou, from their plot, * * * flowed three thousand miles to punish them. "
Since then, Gong Peng has stopped serving North Korea. In the fourteenth year of Mao, he made a confession of "80,000 words", which the emperor refused. In the seventeenth year of Mao Zedong's career, the Chinese thought that he should be rehabilitated, but the emperor said, "Whoever is rehabilitated will not be rehabilitated for Peng." Gong Peng benefited from this injustice and suffered a little, but he failed to keep his prestige. General Li Zhongqi insulted him the most, so he stepped on the ground and said, "Peng thief, are you still there today?" When you beat me two levels, I will beat you today. "Twenty-six years after Mao died, no one in the world dared to mourn for it.
And sai-jo Deng Di Cheng Dabao and Dali Temple Shao Qing Huang Kecheng expressed Gong Peng's grievances. Sai-jo presided over a ceremony to rehabilitate him, and many China people cheered. Peng is an outstanding person in the world. He called Huan Hou [Yi Yue: When he laid out his own local government, he called it Huan; He respects the people and calls it Huan; When he came out of the ground, he called it Huan; Gong Peng compares himself to Zhang Fei, who should be in posthumous title].
* * * Lin Biao is from Huanggang, Jingzhou. Therefore, Lin Yuying, an upright man, is also Lin Yunan's younger brother. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Ding Ke was held in the Puwu School of the Chinese Emperor. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, Ye Gongting made a northern expedition, was brave and good at fighting, and was promoted to a captain.
In the Republic of China 16, Zhu Gongde, He Gonglong and Ye Gong rebelled against the Volunteers in Nanchang, defeated them and gave them back to Mao. Known to the emperor for his wisdom, loyalty and courage.
Su Yu is from Jingzhou. Su Yu was the son of Dong Tusi and didn't love his ancestors. I heard about the loyalty of Russia and foreigners from school, and my heart went away. Yue: "Hey, husband! A gentleman should be like this. " In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Zhu Gongde and He Gonglong raised their names in Nanchang. When he was young, he became a soldier and took part in the battle.
In the army service, Su Yu was brave and wise, so tired that he joined the army. After the war in Jiangnan, loyalty and courage were known to the emperor.
In the battle against the Japanese invaders, Ye Gong fought in Huaiyin. Ye Gong knew his plan and accepted him as a partial general. If you are tired and meritorious, you will be promoted to general and appointed by elite.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, our army was outnumbered and the enemy was arrogant. The enemy attacked me in 35 years (1946). With 30,000 troops, Su Yu defeated the enemy120,000 and beheaded 50,000, which greatly boosted the morale of our army. The children in the south of the Yangtze River were too scared to cry when they heard the name of Su Yu.
In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), General Zhang took command of the Royal Guards, claiming to be the leader of the five major forces, and led many people to attack me. Our army surrounded, beheaded 30 thousand people and killed Zhang. The enemy was frightened. Jiang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, wept bitterly and said to himself, "I lost 30,000 people. I have no sorrow, but I weep for the general alone." . The late Mao once said to Su Yu, "You did your best to punish Zhang, which is a great intention of both of you." Su Yu said that "one man is Jiang", but Mao ran away. "What about Chen Cheng, He Qinying and Bai Chongxi?" Salty, Mao smiled and said, "Give it to me from another person.". .
In 36 years of the Republic of China, Mao ordered Liu Gongbo to enter Dabie Mountain, and Su Yu crossed the river to fight guerrilla warfare. Su Yu thought that going to Hebei was the best policy, and Chen Yili hurt him. Mao thought about it and did it. The following year (1948), Su Yu defeated Jinan, beheaded 1 1 man, and captured General Anton Wang, which was terrible. He said: "* * * The army is strong, and the city in Jiangbei can't be saved!" Su Yu swept eastern Henan again, beheading 150,000 people, and the elite of the rebel army was lost, and the rout was unstoppable. Emperor Mao was very happy to hear this and told him, "Su Yu is a real general, so it will be easy to fight in the future."
In the 37th year of the Republic of China (48), Taizu took Su Yu as Chen Yi's successor, and General Dong took a military rest. Su Yu besieged and beheaded enemy general Huang Wei, captured general Huang Wei alive, defeated Xuzhou, and captured general Du Pingdong alive. Is for the battle of Hai Huai, * * * beheaded five hundred and fifty thousand. Mao said that Su Yu made his first contribution to the Huaihai Campaign. At this point, Su Yu alone wiped out three of the five major forces of the insurgents.
In the first year of Taizu, Su Yuti's Middle Road and East Road armies crossed the river and gained the land of Jiangdong. Occupy Nanjing, attack Shanghai, win Hangzhou and drive the enemy to Zhoushan Islands, without exception. This army is called "the ever-victorious general". Gong Liu once said, "There is only one stone in the army, and Su Yu has eight fights alone.". Su Yu killed the enemy the most in the founding of the People's Republic.
In the Republic of China, Emperor Jiang split Ryukyu and resisted. Mao wants Su Yu to cut it. Unexpectedly, in the second year of Taizu (50), Mi Fei invaded Korea without paying tribute, which was my barrier. So Mao sent an urgent letter to Su Yu to crusade against Mi Zhu, but he was ill and couldn't go.
When people in the army asked Su Yu about his ambition, Su said, "You can be a general and command 100,000 troops." Then they asked him how he was, but I just smiled. And Taizu for four years, Emperor Gaozong took Zhuo Suyu as Sima. In the sixth year of Emperor Mao (54), Su Yu was versatile, and he was named Fu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
In the seventh year of Taizu (1955), Taizu made Su Yu the head of the rank of general, and all the generals thought it was too low, or said, "The general has been with the holy family for a long time, and his meritorious service is the highest in the army. How could he be awarded this title? " Su Yu accepted with a smile. When he was awarded the title, Assistant Minister Huang Yanpei exclaimed, "How dare you? Su Yu should be a marshal. " When Mao heard this, he said, "Only a general who has fought many battles can get a title. The timing is wrong! " . Luo Gong Rong Huan also went to the table: "I would like to give my marshal title to Su Yu." Or: Mao made Su Yu a marshal, but Yu gritted his teeth and resolutely resigned. From then on, the army called Su Yu "the champion".
Su Yu is modest and restrained. He once said, "Be diligent in fighting and be a man with trepidation", and he is Gong Liu's confidant, so Gong Peng doesn't like him. In the 10th year of Taizu (58), Nie Gong Rongzhen joined forces with Peng Gongdehuai, Minister of War, Sima Huang Kecheng, Military Supervisor Tan Zheng and Su Yu. Mao heard that Su Yu was opposed to politics and didn't like it. He said, "Anti-leadership leads to foreign dogmatism. Be relieved of his post. A year later (59), punished by Mao, Emperor Su Yu said, "It was Peng's generation who treated you badly last year, so don't blame me." Regent Liu Shaoqi told Su Yu to pronounce Peng Hongyin, but Su Yu actually said, "I won't take this opportunity to express my personal hatred. "The emperor heard great anger, but I did not rehabilitate.
Sima Chen Geng once said in "Su Yu": "There are two taboos for the founding heroes in ancient times. One is afraid of too much credit and too strong ability. Second, I am afraid that I will not please my boss and talk nonsense. You have both, can you not be unlucky? " Su Yu wry smile can't answer.
In the 18th year of Mao's reign, during the Cultural Revolution, the prime minister, Duke Zhou, took Su Yu as military affairs and said, "You have done a lot of military work, but the rebels dare not beg you. You can try it. " At that time, North Korea was afraid of the four queens, Jiang, and dared not ask for instructions to work for the Prime Minister, Duke Zhou. Only Su Yu didn't care, and the Duke of Zhou praised them in front of everyone. So Jiang Hou didn't like it, so he repeatedly offered his words to the emperor and went to his post. Duke Zhou entrusted it with transportation and railways, and Su Yu saved it.
In the twenty-seventh year of Mao (1975), Mao thought of Su Yu's previous achievements and was reinstated as Minister of Military Affairs, serving in the DPRK. Su Yu was the head of the military delegation at the court meeting. While the meeting was being held, Jiang Hou suddenly arrived. A general said to Su Yu, "The queen is here, please speak!" Su Yu just ignored it and said in a hurry. A general told him again, "The queen has been waiting for a long time. Please instruct her." . Su Yu turned to scold the general and said, "Shut up! Don't chirp in this court. " Jiang Hou changed color and exclaimed, "Su Yu, don't be so mysterious!" Angry, complain to Mao, want to bad Su Yu, Mao not from.
In the twenty-eighth year of Mao, Mao collapsed. Gong Jianying and Shao Di became evil with Wang, Zhang and Yao after crossing the river, but they did something inappropriate, but they were captured alive by * * *. People's hearts are calm.
When the emperor was young, Su Yu killed too many officials, and the prince was the youngest. In the third year of emperor Shao (1979), Annan rebelled and sai-jo took command of the army. When he was on the brink of war, he sent the southern general Xu Youshi to attack him and went to Yunnan to appoint Wang Bicheng as our ambassador. Troops, Su Yu is very unhappy. He spoke vehemently to sai-jo, saying, "It will be a taboo in the army to change at the last minute!" Sai-jo can't learn. When the war ended, sai-jo said that his position was full, so he went to Xu again, which surprised all the troops.
The young emperor has high expectations and low expectations. He is four years younger (1980), and Zen is located in Shizu. Later, Sai-jo regarded Su Yu as a promising counselor. Su Sheng was ill, so he didn't attend the court. He tasted 13 articles on Sun Tzu's Art of War for later generations, and the army scrambled for it. The above table says, "China's army should actively defend itself!" ",sai-jo joy, as a national policy. He also advocated the modernization of the army together with Xu Gong, the minister of the Ministry of War. Mi Zhu said, "This man is really a thinker who leads the army. "
In the fifth year of Sai-jo (1984), Su Yu was seriously ill, and the slaughter king Yang Gong Shang Kun went to explore, and died in a few months at the age of 77. When the millet was waiting, all the generals in the army shed tears, and the people all over the country wanted to be buried urgently according to law. When Lord Ye was in Lingnan, he was furious and said, "The immortal in Su Yuli should not be hasty. He will wait for me to return to the north!" In return, it is a huge loss, and it took a few days to get to the mausoleum.
Su Yu's eldest son, Su Yu, is now a general or above, guarding the capital. In the seventeenth year of Sai-jo's reform, Taiwei Zhang zhen and Liu Huaqing bluntly told the world that Taizu's injustice in the past ten years was to avenge Su Yu's death, to consider his merits, and to pay tribute to the marquis of Wu [righteous saying: Wei Qiang, Yu Xian, Gui Yi, Zun Xian and respectful, Gong Yue, the deacon is firm and respectful, and respectful to the guests.
Peng Lin Liu Su is an enemy of ten thousand people. He is a tiger minister on earth and lives in the wild, so there are no enemies on earth. Peng Weimin petitioned that Lin Biao had made outstanding military achievements and had the demeanor of a statesman. However, it is normal for Lin to find an opportunity to make an enemy and lose in a short time. Liu Bocheng is modest and profound, and he has made great achievements in history. He hid in the wild, so he died badly. Su Yu's resourcefulness and courage made him stand out from the crowd, and his professionalism was preserved, which can also be handed down in history.
Qin Shihuang (259-22 BC1), the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, was a very talented person in the history of China. In 246 BC, Ying Zheng, who was only 13 years old, was declared King of Qin. Eight years later (238 BC), Ying Zheng, king of Qin, held a coronation ceremony in the Palace of Prayer for the Year and took charge of the state affairs. Since then, Ying Zheng has inherited a series of policies since Qin Xiaogong, such as reform and innovation, rewarding farming, selecting talents and appointing talents, and preparing the army to enrich Qiang Bing, which conforms to the trend of historical development. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, after the unified war of1year, the vassal states of Korea, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu and Qi were eliminated successively, ending the separatist regime and melee that lasted for hundreds of years since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and establishing the first multi-ethnic centralized empire in China history. In order to consolidate the new regime, Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system since Shang and Zhou Dynasties and implemented the county system. Important officials of the central and local governments are appointed and removed by the emperor, and the military and political powers are integrated. He also ordered the unification of national weights and measures, cars and tracks, with Qin Xiaozhuan as the national common language and Qin "half Liang" money as the currency, and unified national laws and regulations and criminal law. During the Warring States period, he demolished the Yugoslav capital fortifications in the neighboring areas of various countries, built the equator, and connected the Great Walls built by various countries during the Warring States period, thus forming the world-famous "Great Wall of Wan Li". This series of bold and unprecedented reform measures and iron fist actions have played an important role in consolidating national unity and promoting economic and cultural development, and have a far-reaching impact on future generations.
When Ying Zheng was in power, in order to strengthen the autocratic rule, he imposed severe punishments and laws, imposed exorbitant taxes and levies, and built large-scale buildings, which brought great disasters to the people. In addition, he also made five long-distance hikes, carved stones on each mountain to show his immortal achievements, and ordered the burning of books to bury Confucianism. These behaviors have greatly damaged and destroyed the development of productive forces, resulting in a serious social crisis of "blocking the road and building a city successfully". Only 1 year after the death of Qin Shihuang, Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. The Qin Dynasty only existed for 15 spring and autumn periods, and then it collapsed.
Since ancient times, the evaluation of Qin Shihuang has been mixed. But throughout Qin Shihuang's life, he played a great role in promoting the development of China's history. He is indeed a successful emperor in the history of China, and his achievements cannot be lost.