Section 1 from striving for peace and democracy to launching a war of self-defense

First, the international pattern and domestic situation after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory

(1) The international pattern after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

1, imperialism has been weakened and the people's democratic forces have been significantly enhanced.

2. It gradually broke the traditional international political pattern centered on maintaining the balance of power among European powers, and formed a two-level political pattern between the United States and the Soviet Union.

(2) The domestic situation after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

1, the level of consciousness and organization of China people is unprecedented.

2. As the political representative of the big landlord and the big que, the Kuomintang ruling clique adheres to the civil war policy and continues to follow the old road of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

3. The struggle between the Three Plans for the Founding of the People's Republic of China and the fate of China and Shanghai has become increasingly acute.

Second, China's * * * production party's struggle for peace, democracy and reunification.

(a) To formulate a policy of "peace, democracy and reunification"

August 25 1945, put forward in the current situation declaration.

(2) Chongqing Consultative Political Consultative Conference

19451June 10, minutes of talks between the government of China and Chinese representatives.

(c) The struggle to maintain and destroy the CPPCC Agreement.

Third, the Kuomintang launched a civil war and a self-defense war in the liberated areas.

(1) The Kuomintang launched an all-out civil war.

1On June 26th, 946, the Kuomintang troops laid siege to the Central Plains Liberated Area on a large scale and started a nationwide civil war.

(2) Crushing the Kuomintang's military offensive with a war of self-defense.

Section 2 The Kuomintang government is surrounded by the whole people.

First, the victorious development of the national liberation war

(A) the People's Liberation Army into a strategic offensive

(2) Put forward the slogan "Down with Chiang Kai-shek and liberate all China"

Second, land reform and extensive mobilization of farmers.

(1) From the May 4th Instruction to the Outline of China Land Law.

(B) the upsurge of the land reform movement

Third, the political and economic crisis of Kuomintang rule and the opening of the second front.

(A) the political crisis of Kuomintang rule

Reason:

1. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang made a fortune.

2. The Kuomintang ruling clique pursues a civil war policy against the people.

(B) the upsurge of the student movement

Fourth, the development of the people's democratic movement.

(a) The development of workers, urban poor and peasant movements

(2) People's Democratic Movement in Taiwan Province Province and minority areas.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The patriotic democratic movement of the democratic parties against Chiang Kai-shek.

(A) the historical development of democratic parties

1, Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang

2. China Democratic League

3. China Democratic National Construction Association

4. China Association for Promoting Democracy

5. China Democratic Party of Peasants and Workers

6. china zhi gong party

7. Jiu San Society

8. Alliance for Democratic Autonomy in Taiwan Province

(2) Unity and cooperation between the * * * production party and the democratic parties in China.

(3) The formation of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China * * * Production Party.

1April 30, 948.

Section III People's Republic of China (PRC): Historical Choice of China People

I. Historic strategic decisive battle

(A) the basic situation on the eve of the decisive battle

(2) The strategic decisive battle that determines the fate of China.

Three major battles: Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin.

Second, the collapse of the Kuomintang regime in Nanjing.

Third, the convening of the People's Political Consultative Conference in China and the establishment of the ruling position of the * * * production party in China.

(1) the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee and Mao Zedong's exposition on the people's democratic dictatorship.

(2) The convening of the CPPCC meeting and the establishment of the ruling position of China * * * Production Party.

1949 On September 2 1, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference opened in Beiping.

"China People's Political Consultative Conference * * * with the program" content:

1, on the state system and polity of new China.

2. The basic ethnic policy of Guantian New China.

3. About the economic policy of new China.

4. Principles of the new China's diplomatic work.

Four, the main reasons and basic experience of China's revolutionary victory.

(A) the main reasons for the victory of the China revolution.

1, and the vanguard of the working class in China-the leader of the * * * production party in China.

2. Due to the cruel oppression of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, the people of China began a great era of anti-imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.

3. The support of the international proletariat and people.

(2) The basic experience of China's revolutionary victory.

1, establish a broad United front.

2, adhere to the revolutionary armed struggle.

3, strengthen the * * * production party's own construction.