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China's hard journey
1, War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

1950, 10 in the first half of the year, China * * * the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held several meetings under the auspices of Mao Zedong, comprehensively and deeply analyzed the situation at that time, fully estimated the difficulties in all aspects, and proceeded from the fundamental standpoint of saving the Korean crisis, defending China's security, safeguarding world peace and promoting the cause of human progress.

Resolutely make a strategic decision to resist U.S. aggression, aid Korea and defend the country, and resolutely overcome all difficulties, organize Chinese people's Volunteer Army to go to the Korean battlefield, and fight against the American aggressors with the Korean people.

2. Land reform movement

After the founding of New China, the land reform continued, and the land of the feudal landlord class was not returned to farmers, which was a task left over from the democratic revolution. When New China was founded, the newly liberated areas with a population of more than 300 million had not carried out land reform. The land system of feudal exploitation not only made poor peasants and farm labourers suffer cruel feudal exploitation and oppression, but also seriously hampered the liberation of rural productive forces.

In order to abolish the feudal exploitation system, liberate rural productive forces and liberate poor peasants and farm labourers from the rule and oppression of the landlord class, land reform must be carried out.

3. 1950 National Day attempted to shell Tiananmen Square.

U.S. imperialist spies Li Andong and Takashi Yamaguchi, under the planning and command of the Strategic Service Bureau of the U.S. occupation forces, the Tokyo headquarters and the former military attache of the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, drew a map of Tiananmen Square, preparing to assassinate the party and state leaders during the National Day ceremony of 1950. This evil plot was uncovered by China's public security organs on September 26th, 1950, but failed.

195 1 07 On August 17, the Military Justice Department of Beijing Military Management Committee sentenced seven American spies for plotting an armed uprising. Among them, Li Andong (Italian) and Takaichi Yamaguchi (Japanese) were sentenced to death and shot at 5 pm that day.

4, suppress the counter-revolutionary movement

From 1950 to 10, a large-scale counter-revolutionary movement was launched throughout the country. 195 1 In February, the people's government of China promulgated the Regulations on Punishing Counter-revolutionaries in People's Republic of China (PRC), which gave the repressive movement legal weapons and sentencing standards. By the end of 1952, the suppression of counter-revolutionary movements had ended successfully, unprecedented stability had emerged throughout the country, and the people's democratic regime had been consolidated.

5. Three major changes have been completed.

Three major socialist transformations, namely, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce led by the China Production Party after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

China's socialist transformation of private ownership of agricultural, handicraft and capitalist industrial and commercial means of production enriched and developed Marxist-Leninist scientific socialist theory in theory and practice, and greatly promoted the social transformation of industry, agriculture and commerce and the development of the whole national economy. The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been realized.

The basic system of socialist politics was initially established in China; Economically, the socialist planned economy was basically established in China; It opened up the road of socialist industrialization in China; Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.

6. Join the World Trade Organization

China officially joined the World Trade Organization on February 1 2006.

1July, 1986 10, China formally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) after 15 years of arduous negotiations, marking the opening of China's industry. Today, it has been nearly 15 years since China joined the WTO. This decade has witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.

Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC)

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