2. Hua Tuo: Crusade to the East, Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a medical scientist specialized in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and other subjects, especially surgery. The use of "Mafeisan" is the earliest general anesthesia in the history of world medicine, and the "Wuqinxi" was also invented. According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia (A.D. 145) and died in the 13th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 208). This study is very suspicious. Because "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Hua Tuo is "a hundred years old and still healthy, and people think that he will not die". According to this calculation, Hua Tuo may have lived over sixty-four. It has been 1700 years since Hua Tuo was killed, but people will always miss him. There is Huatuo Memorial Tomb in Xuzhou, Jiangsu; There is Huazu Temple in Peixian County. A couplet in the temple expresses the author's feelings and summarizes Hua Tuo's life: "A doctor has a stomach, but it is really different from a holy court. Who knows that the prison officer is doing nothing, causing the suicide note to be burned; It is a shame for a gentleman to lead an honest and clean life, but it is a pity for Mitchell to write music, which will make him hate things and vilify future generations.
3. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang County, Henan Province). Born in Heping year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (150), he died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19). A physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty resigned and became a doctor. He learned many prescriptions and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Treatise on Febrile Diseases established the law of TCM "syndrome differentiation and treatment", laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, was the earliest classic work in China, and pioneered TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. At the same time, it is unique in pharmacy and has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Therefore, doctors in past dynasties honored Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical sage", so there was a "medical sage, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and only Zhongjing's first teacher got this reputation." After reading Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Hua Tuo, a contemporary of Zhang Zhongjing, said happily, "This is really a living person." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing said: "Zhongjing was the ancestor of all parties." . Sun Simiao, a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The secrets of famous teachers in the south of the Yangtze River cannot be passed on." . It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing's medical prescription is precious. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is still a must-read for doctors.
4. Huangfu Mi: Shi An, a quiet teenager, called himself Mr. Xuanyan in his later years. Wei and Jin physicians. In the Western Jin Dynasty, he lived in Chaona (now Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Gansu Province). A famous doctor, whose book Acupuncture Classics A and B is the first monograph on acupuncture in China, summarizes the achievements of acupuncture before Jin Dynasty and occupies a high academic position in the history of acupuncture. The other author is The Age of Emperors.
5. Ge Hong: The legend of the word Bao Puzi, known as "Ge Xianweng", was a thinker and medical scientist in the Western Jin Dynasty. Jurong County, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). Born in the fourth year of Taikang in the Jin Dynasty (AD 283), he died in the first year of Xingning in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 363). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, where he collected herbs and wrote books until his death. He was also a famous scientist in ancient times. He made many important discoveries and creations in medicine and medicinal chemistry, and also had many outstanding opinions in literature. His works, about 530 volumes. However, most of them are scattered to this day, mainly including Ge Hong's medical works such as Bao Puzi and Fang Save the Elbow and Death. According to historical records, there are still 100 volumes of Jingui Prescription, 10 volumes of Shenxian Oral Medicine, 4 volumes of Oral Medicine and 5 volumes of Hanyu Decoction.
Sun Simiao: Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province) was born in the first year of Sui Dynasty and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived 102 years (some people say he lived 14 1 year), and he is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine". He devoted himself to medical research all his life, and wrote Qian Jin Fang, which established a classification system of visceral diseases and visceral diseases and made great contributions to medicine.
7, Qian Yi: the word Zhongyang. A medical scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty was famous for pediatrics at first, and later became a doctor. He is famous for being kind to officials and relatives. His ancestral home was Qiantang, Zhejiang, and his grandfather moved north, so he was born in Yunzhou, Dongping (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province). Born in the first year of Ming Dow in the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1032), he died in Zhenghe three years (A.D.113). His book "Prescription of Pediatric Medical Certificate" is the first pediatric monograph in China. The dialectical treatment of children was systematically summarized for the first time, which made pediatrics develop into an independent discipline. Later generations regarded it as a classic of pediatrics, and regarded Qian Yi as "the sage of pediatrics" and "the originator of pediatrics". There are also signs of typhoid fever and babies.
Eight, Zhu Zhenheng
Zhu Zhenheng was the latest among the four masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He studied Confucianism first and then changed to medicine. On the basis of studying and studying classic works such as Nan Jing, he visited famous doctors all over the world and passed them on to his eldest son under the guidance of Empress Liu, becoming a generation of famous doctors. Zhu Zhenheng believes that the three schools have no methods to nourish yin except purging fire, attacking evil spirits, tonifying middle energizer and benefiting qi. Advocating the theory that "yang is always abundant and yin is often insufficient", affirming the importance of yin and human essence, he was called the founder of "Ziyin School" by later generations. Clinical treatment is as effective as drumming, and there are many cases where the more you take medicine, the less you need to return to the clinic, so people call it "Zhu Yi Tie". He was the most famous doctor in Yuan Dynasty, with many disciples and widely circulated prescriptions.
9. Li Shizhen, whose real name is Dongbi and whose name is Linhu, was born in Qichun County, Hubei Province in the 13th year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 18) and died in the 21st year of Zongshen Wanli (A.D. 1593). His father Li Ang is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited family studies, attached importance to materia medica, was full of practical learning spirit, and was willing to learn from working people. At the age of 38, Li Shizhen was called by the King of Chu to Wang Fu as a "temple official" in Wuchang to take charge of the affairs of the good doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing. Thai Hospital is a medical institution specially serving the imperial court. It was messed up by some quacks at that time. Li Shizhen only worked here for a year, then resigned and returned to his hometown. Li Shizhen has consulted more than 800 books on medicine and its academic research in past dynasties, combined with his own experience and investigation, and searched for various materials. In the past 30 years, he has made the Compendium of Materia Medica, which is a masterpiece in the medical history of China. It is a summative masterpiece of China's pharmacology before the Ming Dynasty. It has been highly praised at home and abroad, and translated or abridged versions have appeared in several languages. In addition, there are books such as "Lakeside Pulse" and "Strange Classics and Eight Veins".
10, Ye:, the word, Xiuyan, a medical scientist. Jiangsu Wuxian people (1667- 1746), grandfather Ye and father Ye are all local famous doctors. Ye Gui studied medicine with his father when he was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, his father died, and he continued to study with one of his father's teachers, Zhu. He is studious and clever. In a few years, he surpassed the teacher Zhu who taught him, and his reputation spread far and wide. He is the founder of febrile diseases in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, and his prestige is not under the "four masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties", but also a well-known figure in the north and south of the country. His book On Warmth is still highly praised by clinicians. He is especially good at treating diseases such as strange meridian, spleen and stomach, and pediatrics. And there are cases of Ye that preserve the truth and the last moment of medical records.