Population density: 296 people/km2.
Chenggong County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province has a total area of 54 1 km2. The total population is 654.38+600,000 (2004). County People's 0 is located in Longcheng Town.
Postal code: 650500.
Code: 530 12 1.
Area code: 087 1.
Pinyin: Chenggong County.
administrative division
On June 29th, 2007, with the approval of Kunming Municipal People's Congress (Fu [2007] No.97), Chenggong agreed to cancel four towns, namely Longcheng Town, Luoyang Town, Dounan Town and Wujiaying Township, and set up four sub-district offices, namely Longcheng Town, Luoyang Town, Dounan Town and Wujiaying Town, with the same organizational structure; On September 7, 2008, the municipal government approved the establishment of three sub-district offices in Luolong, Wulong and Yuhua. Chenggong New District consists of 6 sub-district offices, 3 townships, 36 community neighborhood committees and 29 villagers' committees.
The development of history
"Chenggong" is a homonym of "pulling over" or "firewood valley" in Yi language, which means a bay dam rich in rice. During the Zhao Mu period of the Western Zhou Dynasty 2800 years ago, there was once a slave city-state in Tian Zi Temple, a small ancient city in Chenggong County. Yizhou County was established in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 109), and now the ancient city (village) of Chenggong County is Chenggong Town (city), which was inhabited by Yi ancestors. Chenggong County is located in the north of Guchang County and the south of Dianchi County. The Tang Dynasty changed the county to, Guchang County to Yining County, and Jinning County to Dianchi County. In the Song Dynasty, the Duke of the High Moon sent Jiazong, a local official, to build a tucheng in today's ancient city, named Jiaqianhu Post Station. It is named because it is located in Chenggong. Under the jurisdiction of Yang Castle House, it has jurisdiction over Chenggong, Qielong, Nvdian, Tarot, Luohu, Anjiang, Andy, Da and Una Mountain. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1257), Chenggong County was set up with six cities, namely Chenggong, Numarong, Nvdian, Tarot and Luohu, and Una Mountain. Ge 'anjiang, An 'an and Long Wu are located in Guihua County. They all belong to leading counties in Jinning area of Yunnan Province. Chenggong County was soon changed to Shengcheng County. In the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1383), it was rebuilt as Chenggong County. In the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1668), the system of naturalized county was abolished and Chenggong county was merged. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), six townships were set up in the evacuation area. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the county was divided into six townships, namely, Dragon Street, Gucheng, Qidian, Huacheng, Wujie and Zhongwei, with 80 insurance companies, 9 16A. Directly under Yunnan Province. Chenggong County 1950 65438+ 10/2 People's 0 was established and belongs to Yuxi District, Yunnan Province. The total area of the county is 446.5 square kilometers. 1656, nine townships, including huacheng, were placed under Jinning county, and the area was reduced to 304.85 square kilometers. 1957 Malang Township in Chengjiang County was included in Chenggong County, with an area of 340.38+05 square kilometers. 1958 In February, Chenggong County was revoked and merged into Jinning County. 196 1 April, five people's communes, namely Longjie, Wujiaying, Dayu, Luo Yang and Ma Jinpu, were set up in Jinning County, and Chenggong District was established, which was subordinate to Kunming City. The county covers a total area of 456 square kilometers. 199365438+February, Chenggong County Land Survey Institute and Chenggong County Land Administration Bureau published the Detailed Investigation Report on the Present Situation of Land Use in Chenggong County, which recorded that the total land area of the county was 468.6438+0 square kilometers. By 2000, the administrative boundaries with Chengjiang County, Jinning County, Yiliang County and Guandu District have been demarcated, and the administrative division area of the county is 452. 19 square kilometers (excluding Dianchi Lake waters).
"The First Flower County of China" and "The Flower Capital of Asia" are tribute, located on the east bank of Dianchi Lake, the pearl of the plateau, with east longitude 102 45 _- 103 00 _ and north latitude 2442 _-2500 ′. It is only 12km away from downtown Kunming, and it is a suburb of Kunming. China's highways crisscross: He Kun-Nankun Railway, Luo Kun-He Kun National Highway, Anshi-Kunyu High-grade Highway. Since ancient times, it has been the only place for southern and southeastern Yunnan to lead to Kunming, and it is known as the "southeast gate" of the provincial capital. The county has jurisdiction over 36 community neighborhood committees, 29 village committees and 155 natural villages in 4 townships and 3 towns, with a land area of 46 1 square kilometer, cultivated land area of 624 1 hectare and a total population of15438+00,000.
In this magical, beautiful and rich land, the industrious, brave and intelligent people of Chenggong have created a glorious history, and created the world-renowned first brand of flowers in China-"Dounanhua", making Chenggong a flower city integrating flower production, flower sales, flower viewing, flower arrangement art and leisure vacation, and winning the titles of "hometown of flowers", "hometown of fruits" and "hometown of holidays".
Chenggong county has a long history. More than 30 million years ago, "Kunming people" thrived in Longtan Mountain in Chenggong County. In the 3rd century BC, Zhuang, a general of Chu, led an army into Yunnan and established a prosperous ancient kingdom of Yunnan in Chenggong. The integration of Chu culture and Dian culture has unfolded a magnificent picture of the history of ancient Dian country, and interpreted a magical and touching story. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/3rd century, Chenggong County was established in 1275 AD after the Yuan Ping Dali, and it has been inherited ever since. During the Anti-Japanese War, celebrities and scholars such as Bing Xin, Fei Xiaotong and Shen Congwen gathered to pay tribute, write books, give lectures and engage in the anti-Japanese struggle. Mr. Fei Lao has a special liking for tributes, and once praised it as "Looking at Dianchi Lake from afar, the mountains and rivers are beautiful."
Chenggong county belongs to Pingba area of low latitude plateau, with gentle terrain, with an altitude of 1.900 m to 2000 m. The climate belongs to low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 65438 04.7 degrees Celsius, annual sunshine hours of 2200 hours, annual rainfall of 800 mm and forest coverage rate of 46%. Four seasons like spring, blue sky, flowers and lakeside, "fishing boats sing late".
economic development
Since the new century, Chenggong County has adhered to the goal of strengthening the county by green economy, based on the county situation, giving full play to its advantages, pioneering and innovating, and seeking truth-seeking development, and embarked on a distinctive road of county economic development with "market-oriented, science and technology as the driving force, enterprises as the leader, farmers as the foundation and bases as the guarantee". It is listed as a national demonstration county for promoting agriculture through science and technology and sustainable development, a demonstration county for cross-century young farmers' scientific and technological training, a demonstration area for horticultural products export, a demonstration county for soil and water conservation and ecological environment construction, a hometown of flowers and trees, and a provincial model county for double support.
In 2003, the county's GDP reached 65.438+0.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+0.4%. Fiscal revenue was 220 million yuan, up 21.38% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,822 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 624 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5. 1%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.3%. After years of efforts, the task of restructuring the planting industry has been basically completed, and the goal of improving agricultural quality and increasing efficiency has been achieved.
County and township roads are connected with oil, roads are connected with every village, and irrigation and water conservancy facilities are constantly improved. The degree of agricultural water conservancy reached 86%, and the forest coverage rate reached 46%. Chenggong Longcheng Vegetable Wholesale Market, which covers an area of 1.47 mu, and Dounan Flower Market, which covers an area of 78 mu, are listed as "National Designated Fresh Agricultural Products Wholesale Market" and "National Key Flower Market" respectively by the Ministry of Agriculture. China Kunming International Flower Auction Market, covering an area of 184 mu and with an investment of 65,438+25 million yuan, was put into use in February 2002, which broadened the way for flowers to go global and gradually internationalized the trading mode. The market network, with several major markets as the "protagonists" and supplemented by trading points all over towns and villages, has become the link for developing rural economy and the guidance for adjusting agricultural structure.
On May 30th, 2003, the provincial party committee and government made a major strategic decision to build a modern new Kunming. The development of Chenggong has thus turned a new page and gained unprecedented historical opportunities. The planned control area of Chenggong New Town in modern Kunming is 160 square kilometers, and the planned construction area is 107 square kilometers, involving six towns including Longcheng Town, Dounan Town, Luo Yang Town, Wujiaying Township, Dayu Township and Ma Jinpu Township. The new town consists of four functional areas: Wang Jiaying in the north is a modern logistics and manufacturing area; Dounan in the west is an international flower trading center; Wujiaying in the south-central part is an international administrative business district, a university development land and a residential area; A high-standard flower industry demonstration zone will be built between the built-up area and the highway around Dianchi Lake.
With the development of Chenggong New Town, Chenggong has become a hot spot for investment. The construction of the new city is vigorous, in full swing, with unlimited business opportunities, and merchants from all walks of life are coming one after another. Well-known domestic enterprises such as Malaysia Shikang Group, Hong Kong China Resources Group, Sichuan Jiahe, Shanghai Huayuan and Kunming Fangguan. Enthusiastically go to the new city to find investment projects and explore career development space. Kunming Railway Container Center Station, urban trunk roads, Juli Group's power equipment construction, Yunnan International Yunyao Port project, etc. started one after another. It is believed that in the near future, Chenggong New Town will become a modern metropolis with the integration of modern cities and local humanities, and emerging industries and characteristic industries will develop together. There will be a landscape garden city on the east bank of Dianchi Lake, which embodies the harmonious development between man and nature.
From Chenggong to the modern new Kunming Chenggong New City, the features and urban functions of Chenggong will undergo unprecedented changes-modern logistics center, international administrative and business district, university district, emerging industrial base, radio and television industrialization project, international flower trading and research and development district, modern ecological residential district and so on. The Master Plan of Modern New Kunming depicts a fascinating picture of Chenggong New City in Kunming in the future:
-a landscape city. The mountains in the east and Dianchi Lake in the west are vast, which is a unique geographical advantage of Chenggong. Ten years later, a modern new city with mountains and rivers will make people who work and live here feel proud and will make newcomers linger.
-an ecological new city with birds and flowers. Green land and gardens that meet international high standards, together with flowers that have long been famous in the world, the future Chenggong New City will be an ecological new city with birds and flowers, and one of the most suitable cities for human habitation on earth.
-Comfortable and pleasant leisure and entertainment center. Chenggong New Town has a planned land area of 160 square kilometers and a population of 950,000. It will be a modern leisure and entertainment center with numerous buildings, dense communities and numerous merchants.
-Education bases and talent centers for ASEAN. In the southeast of Chenggong New Town in the future, 20 square kilometers of land has been set aside. In the near future, many well-known universities and scientific research institutions inside and outside the province will settle here. Chenggong New Town will become the educational base of modern new Kunming and the talent center for ASEAN.
-A world-class science and technology industrial base. Abundant natural resources, numerous university campuses, scientific research institutions and emerging industrial zones will make Chenggong New Town a production base of science and technology industry in modern Kunming.
-the logistics center of modern new Kunming. The eastern part of Chenggong New Town has always been the gateway to Kunming, with bus stations, railway stations and airports nearby. In the planning of modern new Kunming, Chenggong New Town is an international logistics center facing ASEAN, which is a comprehensive modern logistics base with containers as the main part.
-The largest flower industrial zone in Asia. Chenggong has the reputation of "the first flower county in China", and Dounan flowers have already gone abroad and become famous all over the world. In the future, flowers will become the pillar industry of tribute "business card"; Building a flower research and development base in the international flower industrial zone is one of Chenggong's current goals.
Today's tributes, such as "Flower Capital of Asia", "Emerging Industrial Park", "Research and Education Base" and "International Logistics Center", are increasingly prominent and full of business opportunities. Chenggong County Party Committee and County 0 were far-sighted, sized up the situation, formulated a series of preferential policies in time, and implemented four major projects, including "high-speed development project", "Yunling pioneer project", "safe tribute project" and "reform and innovation project", which further promoted the sustainable development of Chenggong. The county's economic, social and other undertakings have entered the fast lane. Tomorrow's tribute will be better.
2065438+August 6, 2008 16, Chenggong district won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
On February 22, 20 18, Chenggong district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.