(1) Dictation (18)

1. Moonlight in the pine forest. (An autumn night in the mountains)

2. Broken-hearted people are in the world. ("Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. (The Story of Xiaoshitang)

It is dangerous to think without studying. (on Confucius and Mencius)

The fields protected by water will be surrounded by green. ("Mr. Yin Bi of Shuhu Lake")

6. Give love to the lotus without being defiled. ("Ailian said")

(2) Read the following poem and complete questions 7-8 (4 points).

Climb the peak

Du Fu

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

7. Among the following reasons, the one that does not belong to the poet's "complaining" is () (2 points)

A. Living in a foreign country all the year round

B. cloudy wine is difficult to solve.

C. National unrest

D. Self-suffering and illness

8. The first four sentences of this poem depict a picture of late autumn, while the last four sentences express the poet's feelings. (2 points)

(3) Read below and complete question 9- 1 1 (8 points).

On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books (Excerpt)

Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:

You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies, four treasuries, the book of the emperor, but how many scholars are there?

How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If it is not a young lady's property, you will be afraid of being forcibly taken away, but you will never stop playing with it and say, "If you save it today, you will lose sight of it tomorrow." If the industry were mine, I would hold it high, hide it and say, "I'll see it another day."

I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books, so he borrows it, does not follow it, and returns it to form a dream, which is exactly the case. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. Generally, after registration, the salary goes to the book, and it is full. When the plain silk is gray, it will be covered with scrolls. Then lament that the borrower is dedicated, but it is a pity to be young!

9. "Master Suiyuan" is facing the DPRK (name). (2 points)

10. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (3 points)

No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.

1 1. The above illustrates the viewpoint of ""with typical examples. (3 points)

(4) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15 (12 points).

Bian Que threw stones [note]

Dr Bian Que saw Qin Wuwang, and King Wu showed his illness, so Bian Que asked him to get rid of it. The left and right said, "Your illness is in front of your ears and under your eyes, but it may not be removed, and it will cause deafness and blindness." You can sue Bian Que. Bian Que was very angry and threw a stone at him, saying, "You use people who know to find it and people who don't know to defeat it. If you know the politics of Qin, you will die in one fell swoop. "

("Warring States Policy? Qin Ce ")

[Note] Stone: Stone needle, a tool used to treat diseases in ancient times.

12. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points)

(1) The diseases displayed by King Wu ()

(2) You seek it from people who know it ()

13. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (2 points)

It will make your ears deaf and your eyes unclear.

14. In "Jun Gao", the specific content of "Gao" is. (Summarize in your own words) (2 points)

15. What Bian Que said was aimed at me and me. (4 points)

Second, modern literature (48 points in total)

(1) Read the following and complete 16-20 (22 points).

On Guangxi Culture

China is the hometown of osmanthus fragrans. Osmanthus fragrans is widely distributed in China and has a long history of cultivation. Osmanthus fragrans cultivated abroad was introduced from China. When describing osmanthus fragrans in Flora of China (Volume 6 1), Guo Tuo's Tree Planting Book in Tang Dynasty was quoted, indicating that the origin of osmanthus fragrans was in southwest China.

Osmanthus fragrans ranks behind plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, lotus and peony in the ranking of famous flowers in China, but it is a kind of plant that is closest to people's lives. When we just know how to know the world with our sense of taste, sweet-scented osmanthus honey, sweet-scented osmanthus soup and Osmanthus Jelly come to us. After listening to the story, my parents will point to the bright moon in Gui Xiang's floating yard and tell us the myth that Wu Gang cut laurel and laurel trees grew with creation. Parents will also lose no time to tell us the story of laurel tree: once, Emperor Wu of Jin asked the celebrities and officials who worshipped Yongzhou secretariat of history about themselves and said, "I ... I am a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu of Kunshan." From then on, people began to use a laurel in Guanghan Palace and a Pian Yu on Kunlun Mountain to compare particularly outstanding talents. After the formation of the imperial examination system, "laurel tree" became the image of a scholar in the imperial examination, and osmanthus even gradually evolved into the names of the top three in the imperial examination: Dangui represented the champion, Jingui represented the second place, and Yin Gui represented the flower exploration.

(3) When we can recite ancient poems, the famous poems reciting laurel will enter our readers one by one. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's "Pavilion Rock under the laurel tree, fragrance at the end of the year". The leaves are dense and green, and the flowers are yellow. Let's appreciate the posture and rich fragrance of osmanthus flowers from the perspective of viewing. In Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, we learned that the edible value of osmanthus fragrans was mentioned in the early Chu literature. Ouyang Xiu's sweet-scented osmanthus poems are more interesting: "Some guests enjoy the fragrant clusters and move their roots from the valley. For the fun of the mountain, I love the green under this rock. Lv xiaofu, medical column. Leave Changbai and invite you to make incense. " Ouyang Xiu not only thanked his friends for giving him his favorite osmanthus tree with poems, but also sent an invitation to enjoy Fangfu another day. In fact, there are many ancient celebrities who love osmanthus like Ouyang Xiu. Liu Zongyuan, a great writer, has more than ten plants near his residence. Bai Juyi, a great poet, got osmanthus seedlings from Tianzhu Temple in Hangzhou and brought them to Suzhou for planting. ...

Osmanthus fragrans also symbolizes friendship, auspiciousness and glory. It is said that during the Warring States period, Yan and North Korea presented osmanthus flowers to each other as a sign of friendship and friendship. Young men and women often give osmanthus flowers to express their affection in ethnic minority areas where osmanthus flowers are abundant. Lu Chunqiu praised: "The beauty of things is the glory of showing off." It means that the most beautiful osmanthus tree in the world is swaying on the mountain. There is also "laurel", which originally meant a hat made of laurel leaves and later became synonymous with "glorious title". Based on this, some experts who study osmanthus suggest to BOCOG: Why not use real cassia twig to weave "laurel" when hosting the Olympic Games in the hometown of osmanthus?

16. China is called "the hometown of osmanthus" because. (3 points)

17.② Paragraph mainly explains. Adding the word "Chuang" in this paragraph means. (5 points)

18. The function of quoting Zhu Shi in the third paragraph is; The function of quoting Qu Yuan's poems is. (6 points)

19. According to the context, one of the following misunderstandings is (3 points)

A osmanthus, plum blossom, chrysanthemum, orchid, lotus and peony are all famous flowers in China.

B. the titles of the top three in the imperial examination are related to the allusions of the moon.

C. Yan and South Korea use osmanthus to express goodwill and friendship.

D. Cultural celebrities in ancient China liked to grow sweet-scented osmanthus.

20. What do you think of the expert advice (underlined part) mentioned at the end of the article? Please briefly explain the reasons. (5 points)

(2) Read the following and complete question 2 1-26 (26 points).

the Enlightenment

My mother suffered from Alzheimer's disease and lost her memory. When I went back to my hometown to see her, she was still sitting on a cane chair [b], but I didn't know where I came from, why I came, or even who I was. Don't talk about her past, don't talk about my childhood, just smile at me until I burst into tears.

The breeze messed up my mother's white hair, just like the sky in my hometown was full of sadness. ...

My mother sitting in front of me forgot the love she gave me, but the sky in my hometown will not forget: it was my mother's diligent hands that opened the treasure house of folk literature for me and brought me rich poems on a moonlit night.

Childhood is bitter, but summer nights are beautiful. The summer heat passed, the stars came out, the moon rose, and the soft moonlight filled our fence yard. This is the most beautiful time in the eyes of children. After a busy day's work, my mother took a bath, put on a white blouse, hugged me beside the haystack in the yard and sang a ballad:

"When the moon came out, it was bright. Open the stair door to wash clothes, which were white and crisp."

"Mu Yueniang, eight feet tall, riding a white horse and carrying a broadsword ..."

"The moon bends like a boat, carrying my parents to Yunnan, flying thousands of miles to Wan Li Road, and the phoenix falls on the plane tree. Phoenix Phoenix bobs its head, building a tile house first, and then building Gai Lou. The east building and the west building are all built, and the south building is covered with the sun. "

She sang for me with a sweet voice, gently, like a breeze in March, like the running water of a stream. The yard was immediately filled with her fragrant rhyme.

At that time, we lived a poor life, but. The old road left by the Yellow River to my hometown is full of songs, instead of abundant crops. Mom is very talented and listens quickly. In addition, my grandmother is an expert in singing folk songs, and my father is a folk artist who sings lotus drops. Mother fused the love from relatives in her hometown into great maternal love, and gave it to me by moonlight, which made a chaotic childlike innocence suddenly enlightened.

When my mother was tired of singing, she told me the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and the meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Tianhe ... The unfathomable night sky turned out to be a mythical world. The moon has reached the zenith, and mother is immersed in the moonlight like water, like a jade statue. After a moment of silence, she sang humorous nursery rhymes again, which led my thoughts from heaven to earth:

"Little red boy, go to Nanshan, cut Cao Jing, weave foil baskets, sieve rice and cook for nothing. The puppy eats, the kitten looks, and the mouse is eager to lick the pot. "

"Little mouse, go up to the lampstand and steal oil to drink, but you can't come down-mouse mouse, don't worry, hug a civet cat to coax you."

"Mao Wa cried and lived in a tile house. Maowa sat in the sedan chair with a smile. Maowa wakes up to eat pancakes. Maowa sleeps, covered with a floral quilt. When Maowa left, he was called a flower monkey, and the flower monkey stretched out his tongue. "

Folk songs and nursery rhymes have been sung, but I still don't want to sleep, so I pestered her to tell me riddles and let me guess. Mother said, "Listen carefully: there is a white fat man sleeping in the hemp room with red curtains-what is it?"

I asked, "Where do you guess?"

Mother said, "Guess the food."

I cocked my head and thought for a while, but I couldn't figure it out. Mom smiled and said, "You are so stupid. This is our peanut. "

My mother can't read, but she is my first teacher. The bright, smooth, subtle and profound folk songs and nursery rhymes she sang in the moonlight made me spread my imagination and fly to the kingdom of poetry.

Mother lost her memory, but I always cherish the bright moon in my heart …

2 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words (2 points)

(1) Fill in "serenity" and "kindness" in the text A and B:

She sat quietly on the cane chair, still so.

22. According to the content of the article, fill in the appropriate words in the space below (6 points).

In the moonlight, my mother sang folk songs for me →→→→→→→ said riddles.

23. Complete the sentences in the text according to the meaning of the text. (2 points)

At that time, we lived a poor life, but.

24. The rhetorical methods used in underlined sentences in this paper have the following expressive effects. Another sentence that uses the same rhetorical method in this article is. (5 points)

25. The most appropriate understanding of the topic "Moonlight Enlightenment" is (3 points).

A. In the moonlight, my mother sang lovingly in a sweet voice, which gave me a preliminary understanding of many folk songs and nursery rhymes.

B. In the bright moonlight in my hometown, my mother taught me to face the hardships in life firmly.

C. Under the sky in my hometown, the moonlight enlightened me and made me understand the rich poetry and the true meaning of life.

D under the bright moon and starlight, my mother accompanied my childhood with wisdom and talent, which inspired my imagination and poetry.

26. If it ends with "My mother lost her memory, my heart will cherish that maternal love forever", is it better than the original? Why? (About 80 words) (8 points)

Three. Writing (60 points in total)

27. Title: With ...

Requirements: (1) Finish the topic first.

(2) Write an article of about 600 words.

(3) Do not disclose personal information.

(4) Don't copy.

In 2009, Shanghai junior high school graduation unified academic examination.

Answers and grading standards of Chinese test papers

I. Classical Chinese (42 points in total)

(1) (18 points. 3 points for each small question, 65438+ 0 point for each wrong word, until the deduction is over)

1. Crystal stone in the stream 2. The sun went down. There is nothing to swim.

Learning without thinking is a waste of time. 5. Two mountains arrange to send green flowers. 6. It is clear but not demon.

(2) (4 points)

7.(2 points) b

8.(2 points) Broad, vast, sad, sad

(3) (8 points)

9.(2 points) Qingyuan Beauty.

10.(3 points) In addition, (those) grandfathers and fathers collect books, not to mention children and grandchildren who throw them away.

1 1.(3 points) You can't read books without borrowing them.

(4) (12)

12.(4 points) (1) Disease (2) Plan, discuss and plan.

13.(2 points) will make ears (hearing) insensitive and eyes not bright.

14.(2 points) "About" thinks that it is difficult for me to get better after being cured, which will endanger my hearing and hearing.

15.(4 points) Treating diseases and governing the country.

Second, modern literature (48 points in total)

(1) (22 points)

16.(3 points) According to historical records, osmanthus fragrans originated in southwest China. (If the answer is "Osmanthus fragrans is widely distributed in China with a long cultivation history", give 1 minute)

17.(5 points) Osmanthus fragrans is closely related to people's lives (3 points), and it was cut (2 points).

18.(6 points) Explain the ornamental value of Osmanthus fragrans (for example, "Appreciating the posture and rich fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans from an ornamental perspective" gives 1 minute) Explain the edible value of Osmanthus fragrans.

19.(3 points) d

20.(5 points) Opinions (1 point) Reasons (4 points)

Reasons for approval: Osmanthus fragrans is synonymous with the glorious title, and the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in the hometown of Osmanthus fragrans, and so on.

Reasons for disapproval: osmanthus may not represent the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. The last Olympic Games used an olive branch, and we

Imitation lacks freshness, and so on.

(2) (26 points)

2 1.(2 points) a: peace b: kindness.

22.(6 points) Tell stories and sing nursery rhymes.

23.(2 points) Rich spiritual life.

24.(5 points) Metaphor (1 point) vividly describes the softness and sweetness of the mother's voice (2 points) The breeze has messed up the mother's white hair, just like the sky in my hometown is full of worries ... (or: "The moon bends like a boat", "At this time, the moon has reached the zenith, and my mother is immersed in the moonlight like water, like a jade carving") (2 points)

25.(3 points) D(3 points) A( 1 minute)

26.(8 points) Viewpoint (1 point) Reason (6 points) (Write two points, 3 points for each point) Language (1 point) The original sentence has good reason: (1) The artistic conception is more subtle (2) The structure echoes more closely (3) The content is prominent and poetic (4).

In other words, the good reason: (1) directly point out the theme of maternal love and express the love for mother more clearly (2) echo the beginning.

Three. Writing (60 points)