Nickname: Sima Zhengdu
Nationality: Western Jin Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Date of birth: 259 years
Date of death: 65438+3071October 8th.
Occupation: Emperor
Deception: Emperor Xiaohui
Now: May 290 16 -3071October 8.
Mausoleum: Sun Mausoleum
Sima Zhong —— Sima Zhong (259-306), the second emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty and the second son of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, he was named Prince. After Emperor Wu died of illness, he succeeded to the throne on the same day and changed his country name to "Yongxi".
Hui Di is a famous emperor in history. He only knows pleasure. After he was made a prince, many ministers suggested that Emperor Wu abolish him. Emperor Wu hesitated. On one occasion, Emperor Wu specially sent a roll of official documents to the Prince to test whether the Prince was too stupid to handle affairs. Jia Fei, the prince's wife, is a witty and fierce woman. She ordered the eunuch to draft an answer sheet for the prince to copy and send. Emperor Wu read it, although the paper was shallow, but he still answered irrelevant questions, thinking that the prince was not too stupid, so there would be no dethronement.
After Hui Di succeeded to the throne, he was unable to handle military affairs, and the father of Empress Dowager Yang monopolized state affairs. Hui Di usually likes to lie prone on the palace wall and listen to the toad barking by the pond outside the wall. Once, he said to his attendants, is this crying for public or private? There was a famine in the world at that time, and officials reported to him that the people had no food. He thought that he would drink meat when he didn't want to eat, so he said solemnly, "Can't you eat more meat without food?" Let officials laugh and cry.
Jia Nanfeng, the queen of Hui Di, is very clever. She was dissatisfied with Yang Jun's manipulation of state affairs, so she contacted Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'an, and Sima Yi, the king of Chu, to kill Yang Jun, and then killed Sima Liang and Sima Yi successively. She had no children, worried about losing power, and designed to poison the prince. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, used this as an excuse to lead troops to Beijing, killed Queen Jia and deposed Emperor Jinhui. Self-reliance is the emperor. King Sima Tang of Wen, King Sima Ying of Chengdu and King Sima Yong of Hejian refused to accept this, so they set out to attack Luoyang and launched a cruel scuffle and killing between the royal families, known in history as the "Eight Kings Rebellion". The war lasted 16 years, which brought heavy disasters to the people. Luoyang and Chang 'an were severely damaged and hundreds of thousands of people died. Xiongnu, Di and Xianbei immigrants took the opportunity to resist the gold, and the Western Jin Dynasty declined. After the scuffle, seven kings were killed, only Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, was still there, and he manipulated the state affairs.
In this war, Hui Di was robbed and taken hostage by the kings. He was like a puppet and was tortured. After the war, Sima Yue prepared to get rid of the emperor * * * as soon as possible, and made Sima Chi, the youngest son of Emperor Wu, emperor.
In 307, Hui Di died at the age of 48. According to legend, it was poisoned by Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea.