2. Westernization school-Westernization movement, the reform of the landlord class is to maintain feudal rule and historical trend;
3. Peasant class: The failure of Sanyuanli's anti-British, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Boxer Rebellion exposed the profound limitations of the peasant class and failed to achieve the goal of saving the country;
4. Bourgeois: The Reform Movement of 1898 failed, and the road of bourgeois improvement did not work in China;
5. Revolutionaries-The Revolution of 1911 failed. Bourgeois revolutionaries have two sides and cannot lead the China Revolution.
6. Proletariat: The period of the new democratic revolution (19 19 ~ 1949) experienced the May 4th Movement, the Agrarian Revolutionary Movement, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and it was successful. Without * * *, there would be no new China.
Enlightenment: The two historical tasks of modern China are national independence and national prosperity. History has proved that neither the peasant class nor the bourgeoisie can save China because of their own limitations, and only the proletariat can save China. The backward feudal system can't resist the advanced capitalist system, and the backward country will be beaten, and the weak country has no diplomacy.
Extended data
After the Opium War, the people of China fought bravely for national independence and people's liberation. The peasant war of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led by Hong Xiuquan dealt a heavy blow to China's feudal rule and taught foreign invaders a lesson.
The Reform Movement of 1898 raised the two goals of saving the nation and developing capitalism in modern China to a new height, and made a valuable exploration of China's way out.
The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen opened the bourgeois democratic revolution in a relatively complete sense, became the first historic great change experienced by the people of China in the 20th century, and opened the floodgate for China's progress.
However, due to the weakness of the bourgeoisie in China, the bourgeois-led revolutionary road aimed at establishing a bourgeois democratic republic is not feasible in China. China revolution must have new leadership and take a new road.
Ten years after the Revolution of 1911, China, a combination of Marxism–Leninism and China workers' movements, was born, and the face of the China Revolution took on a new look.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China