In December, Wu Zetian suggested twelve things in the above table: First, persuade farmers to be generous. Second, give it to the third auxiliary place (exempt from the corvee in Chang 'an and its nearby areas).
Third, stop fighting and moralize the world. Fourth, the north and the south (* * * handicraft workshops) are forbidden to float skillfully.
Fifth, save labor and effort. Sixth, talk extensively.
Seven, Dewey mouth. Eight, princes and princes will all learn from Laozi.
Nine, the father mourned for his mother for three years (it used to be one year). X. Before Shangyuan's "year number", the meritorious person had given himself (power of attorney) and did not pursue it.
Eleven, Beijing official more than eight products, the welfare of the capital (increase wages). 12. One hundred officials who have served for a long time and have inferior material status may be applied for deferral in advance (promotion).
Li agreed with the opinion and issued a letter to implement it. Wu Zetian can attach importance to agricultural production and stipulate that people who "reclaim land and have surplus grain at home" will be awarded prizes; Those who "abuse the government and transfer accounts" will be punished.
The agricultural books compiled by Zhaoren Benye have been published all over the world, which has a great influence. During the reign of Wu Zetian, his religious policy was mainly Buddhism, supplemented by Taoism.
In the second year of Shang Yuan (675), Li Zhi was dazzled by the wind, and consulted with his ministers to prepare Wu Zetian for regency. Hao Jian, the prime minister, said, "Why did your majesty entrust the world of Gaozu and Taizong to Tianhou instead of passing it on to his descendants?" Li Zhi therefore suspended the discussion.
When Wu Zetian learned about it, she gathered a large number of scholars and revised a large number of books, which were successively written as Xuan Lan, Ancient and Modern Internal Rules, Minutes of Qing Palace, Shaoyang Zheng Fan, Acropolis Code, Zi Shu Yao Lu, New Commandments of Fenglou, Biography of Filial Son, Biography of Lienv and Outline of Internal Rules. He secretly ordered these scholars to participate in the court proceedings to divide the power of the prime minister, and was called "North Gate Bachelor" by people at that time.
In the same year, Prince Li Hong died of illness, and Li Xian, the second son of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, was made Prince. Hanging furnace for two years (680), Li Xian was abolished as Shu Ren for treason and exiled to Bazhou.
Therefore, the third son, Li Xian, was appointed as the prince. In the second year of Yongchun (683), Li Zhi arrived at Fengtian Palace. At that time, after sealing Mount Tai, Wu Zetian advised Li Zhi to seal Zen as Zhongyue.
Li Zhi terminated due to illness. Li Zhi has an unbearable headache. Dr. Qin said, "There is slight bleeding in the prickly head, which can be cured."
Wu Zetian said in the tent: "This doctor can behead. Do you want to stab the emperor with blood? " Li Zhi said, "I have a headache. Bleeding is not necessarily a bad thing!" The doctor used acupuncture at Baihui point, and Li Zhi said, "I can see it with my eyes." Soon, Li Xian, the Crown Prince, was appointed as the agent of national politics, and Pei Yan, Guo Zhengyi and others were appointed as officials of the Eastern Palace.
Li Zhi returned to Du Dong from Mukden Palace and was very ill. No minister below the prime minister could receive him. In December of the same year, Li Zhi died, and his suicide note was: The prince succeeded to the throne before Chang, and whether the military affairs could be decided was decided by Tianhou.
Four days later, Li Xian acceded to the throne, assisting Tang Zhongzong and Wu Zetian. In February of the first year of Guangzhai (684), Wei, the father who wanted to be appointed, was assisted by Pei, the prime minister. Li Xian said angrily, "Even if I gave the whole world to Wei Zhen Xuan, why not?" Do you still care about a waiter? "[15] Wu Zetian used this as an excuse to depose Li Xian as king of Luling and move the capital to Zhou Fang.
Yu Wang's fourth son Li Dan became emperor for Tang Ruizong and Wu Zetian. [16] In September of the same year, the brothers joined forces with Tang and Du to support King Luling and sent troops to attack Wu in Yangzhou, gathering 100,000 people in more than ten days.
Wuhou immediately took the left general Li Xiaoyi as the general leader of Yangzhou Road and led 300,000 troops to conquer. 1 1 month, Xu Jingye defeated and committed suicide.
[17] In March of the second year of the vertical arch (686), Wu Zetian ordered a bronze coffin (a small box made of copper) to be placed in front of Luoyang Miyagi, ready to accept officials. At the same time, open the door to informers and stipulate that anyone can tell them.
The state should provide all informers with chariots, horses and food. Even the farmer Qiao Min and Wu Zetian have seen it in person.
If the content is in line with the wishes, it can be promoted without exception. If the accusation is not established, there will be no guilt.
At the same time, Wu Zetian successively appointed a large number of cruel officials such as Suo Yuanli, Zhou Xing, Lai Junchen and Hou Sizhi to take charge of the prison system. If the defendants are put into this prison and cruel officials use all kinds of torture for interrogation, there is no doubt that they can get out of prison alive. In this way, with the trend of more and more informers, more and more people are tortured to death by cruel officials.
So a terrible political atmosphere was formed inside and outside the imperial court, so that ministers had to say goodbye to their families every time they went to court and lived in fear all day. In order to reward informers, Wu Zetian made an exception and awarded an official to informers.
In that year, he killed twelve members of the imperial clan, including Li Ying, king of Annan, and flogged the second son of the late Prince Li Xian. The imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty was completely destroyed, and its young and weak adherents also flowed to Lingnan. Wu Zetian carved Wu Zetian's seal in order to seize and destroy the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. The kings felt uneasy and wanted to fight with each other.
Before a consensus was reached, Li Chong, the evil king of Bozhou, sent troops in August (688) in Bozhou (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong Province). Li Zhen, King of Yue in Yuzhou, sent troops to Yuzhou (now Runan, Henan) to respond.
Wu Zetian sent Qiu and Wei to attack him. The evil king Li Chong rose up and died on the 7th. In September, Li Zhen, the king of Yue, committed suicide after his defeat.
Wu Zetian tried her best to get rid of Li Zhuwang, put Zhou Xing and others on trial, and forced Hanwang, Li Lingkui, Li Chuan, Dongguan Princess Li Rong and other cronies to commit suicide. In the same year, Wu Zetian ordered Xue Huaiyi to command more than 10,000 people to destroy the Yuan Temple and the Jianming Temple, which took nearly one year to complete, with a height of 294 feet and a width of 300 feet.
There are three floors, with a round cover on the top and Kowloon supporting it. There is an iron phoenix on the mountain, ten feet high.
Decorated with gold, it is called "Vientiane shrine". After the completion of Tang Ming, the monk Xue Huaiyi was ordered to cast a colossus. The little finger of the colossus can hold dozens of people, and a five-story paradise has been established in the north of Tang Ming to receive the colossus.
The cost is trillions, and the financial resources are exhausted. Wu ordered people to chisel white stone as a text, saying, "The Virgin is a human being and Yongchang is the emperor."
Known as the discovery of Luoshui, it was dedicated to Wu Zetian, who was overjoyed and called this stone a "treasure map". Later, Wu Zetian added the title of "The Virgin Jade Emperor".
[18] July of the following year (69 1).
2. Read the classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). First, clarify the meaning of the sentence: "People in remote areas should not change their policies easily, continue to appease them, and worry about doing inappropriate things, not to mention disturbing them with tax increases. If the accumulated grain is full, it cannot be transported to Beijing, and it is even more troublesome for labor to transport grain. The word "love" means "except", which is the guidance of the next sentence, so it is placed in front of "disturbing it by increasing taxes" and the front is disconnected, so the exclusion of A and B means "therefore" and should be placed at the beginning of the sentence. Therefore, in c .(2)B, the Third Division of Song Dynasty refers to salt and iron, expenditure and household department. (3)B The original "I read Tang Shi and saw Chongwen Pavilion at the beginning", so Chongwen Pavilion was set up in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty. Zhang Guan did not propose the establishment of Chongwen Pavilion, and Zhang Guan's worship of Buddhism and Taoism has no basis in the original text. (4)① Late stage. Beginning, talent; Zhu, the word "to"; Hanging biography can be combined with "longevity". (2) Sit, because you can combine "Sit" with "Sit" in "Parking and Loving LAM Raymond Night"; For ..., passive sentence; Prison, case; Death, death. Answer: (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)① Sometimes I forget to get tired at night, and sometimes I stop at midnight. Write it down in those knowledgeable history books, and it will be passed down forever. (2) (Zhang Guan) was impeached for falsely reporting that Lê Hoàn in Jiaozhou was killed by mutinous soldiers.
3. Classical Chinese New Tang Book Wei Tingchuan Classical Chinese Original: Wei Ting, Jingzhao Wannian.
Father Chong, an official of Sui and Wei People's Department. At the beginning of Zhenguan, Wang Gui recommended many times and moved to Shangshu Youcheng.
Through the official department, assistant minister of Huangmen, worship the imperial doctor and the duke of Fuyang. Emperor Taizong said, "As your famous doctor, you are the only one who cares about me." The savage said, "I am not worthy of humiliating the high position, nor am I proud of being old, but I hope that the ministers will advise those who have made meritorious deeds."
Don't listen. At that time, it was a chaos inherited by the Sui Dynasty, and the customs were thin and evil, and people did not know how to teach.
Quite sparse. Russia was restored as assistant minister of Huangmen and concurrently served as a teacher of Wang Wei.
When Thailand was favored, the prince made many mistakes. The emperor secretly wanted to abolish Li, saying Du Zhenglun was derogatory. The emperor said: "I can't bear to restore Qing to the law."
Change the channel, Chang Qing When I was a doctor, Ma Zhou rudely supervised and suggested.
And Zhou is a secretariat order, and the emperor wants to use it. Zhou Yan was quite self-sufficient, not the prime minister, so he stopped. The emperor will ask Liaodong to choose the main reimbursement carrier.
Zhou Yanting was just a rough ambassador, and the emperor called it nature. My father is the general manager of Yingzhou, and I have been to Korea, so I am a collector.
In other words, all the states in Hebei are quite frugal, allowing them to be cheap. The emperor untied the mink himself and gave it to the horse in the stable.
I sent Sima Wang to turn grain into grass in Dequ, Yanzhou, and reached Lvsitai from Sanggan water 800 miles, but the canal was blocked. I was too bitter and cold to get in, so I went down to the table and kept it until it was frozen.
That is, the above sentence: "learn from the king and eat enough." The emperor was very unhappy, and said, "The soldiers in Ning Zhuo were quick and didn't delay their work.
I will graduate next year, which is very lucky. Why? "That is, a letter to many abnormal WeiHuaiZhi publishing house. Huai Zhi also disintegrated: "I stayed in Youzhou and drank in Kaya Hioki, worrying about my job and not looking forward to the long-term benefits of the canal. It is right to build a boat and swim 800 miles, but I want to get in, but I can't get in, and the water is dry. "
The sixth division may not need as much as your majesty. "The emperor was angry and sent less supervisor Li instead.
Tang Linchi, a book consultant, told me that the machinery went to Luoyang to waste it for the people, and the white clothes followed. The emperor broke the cover of Moucheng, and wrote that the soldiers of the reuse city and the thief new city fought day and night. This is a good book to thank Sun Chang for his dereliction of duty and injustice. Those who are good at counting are also killed by other things.
SuoBiao has a good book, and his words are gloomy and resentful, like a secretary of state. Over 58 years old, 58 years old.
Translation of Classical Chinese: Wei Ting was born in the Millennium of Jingzhao. His father Wei Chong was a minister of the Sui Dynasty.
In the early years of Zhenguan, Wang Jue recommended many times and was promoted to Youcheng, a senior minister. He has served as assistant minister of the official department and assistant minister of Huangmen, and was named imperial doctor and baron of Fuyang County.
Emperor Taizong said to Wei Ting, "Your appointment as an ancient consultant is just my heart, and the ministers around you have not interceded for you!" Wei Ting said, "I'm a fool, I can't humiliate his high position. I'm not a hero or an old minister, but a man above the old clan of the official family. I want to make contributions by diligent work." The emperor wouldn't listen.
At this time, it inherited the chaos of the Sui Dynasty, the customs were corrupt, and the people did not know education. Wei Ting is very generous.
Soon, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen and concurrently served as King Qiu. At that time, Lee Tae was loved, and the prince often went wrong. The emperor privately wanted to abolish this legislation and told Du Du that he was demoted for leaking this statement.
The emperor said to Wei Ting, "I can't bear to deal with Qing by decree." Was appointed as Tai Changqing.
When Wei Ting was appointed as the ancient censor, Ma Zhou was appointed to supervise the ancient censor, and Wei Ting was not very polite to Ma Zhou. When Ma Zhou was appointed as the secretariat, the emperor intended to clear Wei Ting's name and appoint him as the Prime Minister. Ma Zhou said that Wei Ting was headstrong, and the emperor would no longer employ him because he was not a prime minister.
The emperor wanted to crusade against Liaodong and choose the person in charge of transporting grain. Ma Zhou said that Wei Ting was competent for rough work, and the emperor agreed. Wei Ting's father used to be the general manager of Yingzhou, and once planned to govern South Korea. There are old letters hidden at home, which are presented by Wei Ting.
So he sent a letter to Wei Ting to control the dispatching of Hebei States and let him decide his own affairs. The emperor himself took off his mink coat and gave him the horse in the palace.
Wei Ting sent Sima Wang Ande of Yanzhou to patrol the canal, build a tanker to transport grain, and arrived at Lvsitai from Sanggan water for 800 miles. The river is blocked and impassable. Wei Ting thinks it's a cold season, so we can't operate.
So I unloaded the grain and put it next to Lvsitai, built a granary for storage, and then ran after the tap water thawed. Report to the emperor: "It is estimated that when the government troops arrive, food will be enough."
The emperor said unhappily, "The army would rather move slowly than delay the grain delivery. My army came out in the second year, but Wei Ting estimated that next year, what should I do? " So the imperial edict ordered Wei to inquire at once.
Wei reported the impeachment: "Wei Ting held a banquet in Youzhou every day, regardless of his duties, building ships and transporting grain, and did not check whether the canal was smooth. After walking 800 miles, he realized that he couldn't do it. He wanted to go forward, and the water he came back dried up again. I am afraid that what the Sixth Army needs is not what Your Majesty originally envisaged. "
The emperor was very angry and sent Li instead of him. He would be a less supervisor. Then he ordered Tang Lin, the scribe, to send an order from the post road, and took Wei Ting to Luoyang with instruments of torture, and ordered him to follow.
The emperor breached a city, ordered Wei Ting to lead troops to guard it, and instructed me to return to life. Gaimou city is adjacent to the thief new city, fighting day and night. Wei Ting was indignant at his dereliction of duty and wrote to the palace which had a good relationship with him.
Gong, who was good at arithmetic, was detained for other things and hanged himself. Searching Gongsunchang's clothes pockets, I got a letter from Wei Ting, which said that the place where I was stationed was very critical, and I was very dissatisfied, so I demoted Wei Ting to the secretariat of Xiangzhou.
More than a year later, he died at the age of 58. This paper comes from the writing background of Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu's "New Book of the Tang Dynasty" in the Northern Song Dynasty: The Book of the Tang Dynasty (the old book of the Tang Dynasty) was compiled in the Five Dynasties, but Song Renzong thought that the Book of the Tang Dynasty "failed to remember the time, lost its details, lost its literary talent and scattered facts" and celebrated for four years (A.D. 1044).
In July of the first year of He Zhi (A.D. 1054), Injong urged him to "speed up the compilation of the Book of the Tang Dynasty". Song, Fan Ju, Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi, Lu and Mei all participated in the performance. The Tang Dynasty documents and Tang Shi's works on which The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was based were carefully selected, and the grotesque divination contents were deleted, and the old historical biography was also deleted by seven tenths.
Generally speaking, Song Qi is mainly responsible for the compilation of biographies, while Fan Zhen and Lu are responsible for the compilation of records and forms respectively. Finally, it was completed under the auspices of Ouyang Xiu.
The preface to Biography 10, Zan, Zhi, Biao, Xuan and Yi were all written by Ouyang Xiu. Because part of the biography was written by Song Qi, and Ouyang.
4. Classical Chinese "The Biography of Zheng Yutong in the New Tang Dynasty" Original "The Biography of Zheng Yutong in the New Tang Dynasty" Volume 90 Original "The Biography of Zheng Yutong":
Zheng Yuyu, Zibo, is from Yingze, Zhengzhou. Less lonely, the value of Tianbao chaos, retired from the field to the deer soul mountain to adopt a mother, not to work in the state. Transshipment made Ningling and Song play, and Shannan made Zhang Xiancheng thank him to the south. During the Dali period, the champion of liberal arts was satirized, Dali was evaluated, and Yang Zhaicheng was transferred and elected as a captain for ten thousand years. Cui ren is the prime minister, the left is the vacancy, and he is also the judge of Jingyuan Shuaifu. I went to visit the imperial envoys and the Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Justice, and my mother offered my condolences. After the funeral, I moved to the official department At the beginning of Zhenyuan, ten provinces were selected to govern Ji and Chi, and they were officials, with any rank. Next year, I will enter the secretariat of Raozhou. He became a doctor of advice and was transferred to the official department as an assistant minister.
For He Nanyin. Before entering the customs, it will be Dezong's birthday, Yin Dang will offer a horse, and the official wants to take it before printing, and Bai Yuyu will take care of the affairs, including it. Xu said, "Is it a gift to give something before becoming an official?" Don't listen. Sex is serious, so I won't say more. Personally, I have never trusted anyone, and I dare not trust anyone. When I arrived in Henan, I benefited quietly and collected money cheaply, which was convenient for the people. At that time, Han sent troops to attack Cai, sent them to Yang Zhai, and secretly hid the jade there and gave it to his cronies, but people didn't know how to transport them. All the ministers are in the usual place, and all the officials know their horses, and there are not many steps forward and backward. Quan Yi and the prison army won't take anything from each other. If you don't write a letter, you won't be rewarded for hanging it on the wall. Give it to the army. There are hundreds of letters there. An admonition officer said, "The army is in a hurry. Can the people not report it?" Yu Xun said, "The samurai are in charge of the army, and they rely on the army to get what they want. If you think you are guilty, Yi Yin will sit still and not give birth to 10 thousand people. " So, no resentment. It is said that treating Yu is more rewarding than Zhang, but it is heavy and strong.
After the official department assistant minister called, into the door assistant minister, with the book door flat chapter. Shi Li disguised himself as Jing Zhaoyin and took off his official robes. Yu Xun said: "Stay in the government, prepare the silk, and the rest should be used well. What evil do you worship today? " Use your right hand. Truth is lucky, and avoiding it is lucky.
Shun Li zong, that is, moved to the official department ministers. Since the king, state officials have been academicians of Hanlin and salt and iron envoys, and they have held internal elections to compete for political opportunities. Wei Zhiyi is the prime minister and pursues it outside the home. Uncle Wen went to Zhongshu to see the righteous one day and said bluntly, "Prime Minister Fang wants to eat, but the officials are not there." Uncle reprimanded the official, and the official walked into the white, held a friendship and talked with Uncle Wen. Yu Xun, Du You and Gao Ying withdrew to wait for them. After a while, Li Bai said, "Two people have a meal together." Yu Xun said, "I can live here again!" " Life around to get the horse back, lie at home within seven days, to the official department ministers. There is also illness, and he died in a few months. At the age of 68, he was shot by the left servant of Shangshu. Xu Fuzhen, doctor of Taichang literature, and Li Xun, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, said: "The author is the world of latitude and longitude. The usage of two words in Chunqiu is incorrect. Please reconsider. " Later, he said, "Your time has existed since the Zhou and Han Dynasties. Wei Lie, Shen Jing, Zhou Ye; At the end of the article, Wen Cheng, Han Ye. The famous minister Kuang Yuyu is not embarrassed. " Xun said, "First, Yao and Shun are right. Second, it is not ancient and the law does not contain it. " Submit for reconsideration.
Extended data:
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is a biographical history book written by Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhen and Lu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is one of the "Twenty-four History".
The book consists of 225 volumes, including 10, 50, 15 and 150. After 17 years, the New History of the Tang Dynasty was revised and completed in the fifth year of Song Renzong Jiayou (A.D. 1060). After the New Book of Tang Dynasty was completed, its editor-in-chief Ceng Gongliang once went to the emperor's table and said it was better than the Old Book of Tang Dynasty. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is the first time to write military records and election records, systematically discussing the military system and imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty.
Collection of literary talents
Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu, the main authors of The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, are famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Qi and his brother Song Yao were called "the second Song Dynasty" at that time. The Song Dynasty's Dong Xuanlu said that Song Qi was "well-read"; Ouyang Xiu is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and prose is his specialty. Of course, their kung fu is different.
Other authors who participated in the compilation of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty were also famous masters of the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhen, Wang Chou, Song, Liu Xizuo and others listed in Ceng Gongliang's Book of Entering the New Tang Dynasty during the Jiayou period in Song Renzong were all famous figures in the literary world at that time. Fan Zhen used to be a bachelor of Hanlin, and his writing was fluent. The Chronicle of Dongzhai, etc. 100 volumes have been circulated in the world.
Wang Chou's words are strict and beautiful, which has always been known to the world. Song Qiu Min, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a rich collection of books. He compiled Tang Zhao Ji and Chang An Zhi, and he was very familiar with Tang Shi. Liu Xicuo was a famous astronomer, and later helped Sima Guang compile Zi Tongzhi Jian. It is these people who wrote The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which is naturally brilliant in literary talent and rigorous in writing style.
5. Classical Chinese is translated from Old Tang Shu Liu Yanchuan, and the original text is excerpted:
When he said that it was noon, he was severely punished, so he returned to play, falsely claiming that Yan had rebelled in Zhongzhou, and told him by letter. At that time, he was sixty-six, and the world was wronged. Family members moved to Lingbiao, and dozens of people participated. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan, when he was enlightened, he recorded Yan Zi Jing and awarded Dr. Taichang; Secretary filial piety lang. In the scriptures, please behead the official and give it to your father, especially the Zhengzhou secretariat.
Excerpt translation:
In July of the third year of Jianzhong (782), a eunuch was ordered to execute 65-year-old Ada. On 10 day after his death, the imperial edict to execute Ada was issued and his charges were announced. His relatives were sent to Lingnan, and dozens of people were implicated in North Korea, which was regarded as wrong by the whole country. At that time, Yang Yan was appointed as the abridged ambassador and offered to confiscate his property. Everyone thought it was wrong, so I didn't mention it.
However, officials have been ordered to check the property, only books and two cars, and welcome food. People admire Ada's incorruptibility. I told Li that the killing was too much, and he didn't verify the facts. The whole country was surprised and sorry, demanding that his wife and children be taken back. There is no answer.
In the early years of Xingyuan, the emperor gradually came to his senses and allowed them to come back and bury Ada. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), his son Liu Zhijing was a doctor in Taichang and a doctor in Wei Liu. Liu Zhijing donated an official and asked his father for a gift. The emperor ordered Ada to be the secretariat of Zhengzhou and named him Stuart.
Extended data:
Ada: Zi Shi 'an, a native of Nanhua, Cao Zhou in Tang Dynasty (now northeast of Dongming, Shandong Province), was an outstanding financier in ancient China. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, the prodigy gave the prince a correct voice, and during Tianbao's reign, he handled taxes. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was made an official and consultant.
While in Tang Suzong, he was appointed as a doctor in Du Zhi, and served as a consultant, leading JAC rental agency. Later, he served as assistant minister of the household department, served in the imperial history, filled in expenses, cast money, rented agents and so on.
At that time, he was assistant minister Jing of the Ministry of Finance, and was also an adviser to the imperial history, in charge of expenditure, salt and iron, transshipment, casting money, renting agents and other affairs. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister, and he was still in the position of prime minister.
Guangde was demoted to be a guest of honor of the Prince in two years, and soon became an adviser to the imperial history, leading transportation, concession and salt and iron envoys to Du Dong, Henan, Jianghuai, Shannan and other places.
After a long period of time, he and Han Huang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, were in charge of national wealth, and then he was assigned to rent agents and young ambassadors in Guanzhong, Hedong, Shandong and Jiannan Road. Be promoted to the servant of Shangshu and return to the position of Prime Minister.
After Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, Ada has been leading the national property tax. In the first year of Jianzhong, due to the murder of Yang Yan, only books and two cars were stolen from home, and rice and wheat were only stones.
Ada lived through four dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong. He has held an important financial position for a long time and managed finance for decades, with high efficiency and remarkable achievements. He is known as a famous financial planner who is "widely used for military purposes, not for civilian use".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ada
6. "Old Tang Book" Li Guichuan's translation of classical Chinese: Li Guizi is a native of Guzang County, Liangzhou.
A little knowledge of books makes a lot of wisdom. His family is famous for being rich in border counties, and likes to give alms to others, which is praised by the villagers.
During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as a soldier of Yang Yingfu. When Xue Ju made an insurrection in Jincheng County, Li Gui consulted with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Li Binbei, An Ren and others in the same county, saying, "Xue Ju is cruel and fierce, and soldiers will come to harass him.
County officials are too weak and timid to discuss important matters. Now we should try our best to occupy the right side of the river and observe the changes in the world. How can you let your wife and children be plundered? "They agreed to this plan and sent troops together, but no one dared to be a leader.
Cao Zhen said, "I heard that the Oracle said that Lee should be the king of the world. Isn't it providence that Gui Li is talented now? " So they demoted together to see Li Tie.
An Ren led the conference semifinals into the inner garden city at night, raised flags and shouted, and Li Gui gathered the generals to respond, and arrested Commander Hu Ben of Xie Tongshi and Wei. Therefore, he claimed to be the king of Daliang River in Hexi and set up a government official, all in accordance with the old practice of opening the emperor. At first, Duke Da, the younger brother of Turk Tina Khan, set up a court in Huining River to protect his tribe. At this time, he claimed to be Khan and fell to Li.
Guan Jin and others negotiated to kill Sui Guan and divide the property. Li Gui said, "Since you have chosen yourself as the subject, you must listen to my constraints.
Today, I speak out bravely to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief's behavior. How can we succeed? He appointed Xie Tongshi as Taifuqing and Wei as Taifuqing. "。 Xue Ju troops to invade, Li Gui sent generals to break in, cut its two thousand troops. The rest were captured and Gui Li was released to the public.
Li Binbei said: "Now, it is best to trap and kill them all, even though they are trying their best to catch them and help the enemy." Li Gui said, "You can't do this.
If destiny belongs to me, I should catch its owner. This generation of soldiers are all mine. What's the use of staying here? "So he sent back his prisoners.
Soon, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Xiping, Mubaohan and other counties were captured, and Hexi had a place. In the first year of Wude (6 18), Gaozu was about to attack Xue Ju, and sent an envoy to Liangzhou to send a condolence letter, calling Li a slave brother.
Li Gui was overjoyed and sent his younger brother Li Mao to North Korea. Gaozu worshipped Li Mao as a general and returned him to Liangzhou. He sent a letter to Miss Zhang Yide with a festival book, worshiping Gui Li as the king and general of Liangzhou, and advocating one as Yu Bao.
At that time, Li Gui arrogantly proclaimed himself emperor, established the title of the times as happiness, made his son Apollo a prince, and made a long history of Cao Zhen, who was shot as a servant of Shangshu and captured Hezhou. As soon as De arrived, Li Gui called his men to discuss and said, "Li has the world, belongs to it, and has occupied the capital city.
You can't fight for a last name. Now you can get rid of the emperor's name and accept the knighthood and go to the East, ok? Cao Zhen said: "When the Sui Dynasty perished, the heroes competed with each other, claiming the title of king and emperor, and dividing up Zhi Ding. The state of Tang protects Yongzhou in Guanzhong, and the girder is on the right side of the river, let alone the son of heaven. How can it accept other people's official titles? If you have to make a big fuss about small things, you can learn from the old ways, call yourself Emperor Liang and be a vassal of Zhou. "
Li Gui accepted this opinion, sent Zuoxiao, a puppet minister, to the court, and presented a document claiming to be "the emperor who was cool from his younger brother". Gaozu said angrily, "Li Gui called me a brother, which is unwilling to submit."
Imprisoning Deng Xiao but not sending him back. At first, Li Gui took Liang Shuo as his teacher and appointed the official department minister.
Liang Shuo has a plan, and everyone is afraid of him. Liang Shuo saw that the conference semifinals who moved to the western regions in the past were prosperous. He suggested that Li Gui should be vigilant, so he became hostile to the minister An Ren. Gui Li's son Zhong You once greeted Liang Shuo, but Zhong You was disgusted that Liang Shuo didn't stand up for him. So they framed Liang Shuo together.
Gui Li ignored the truth and poisoned Liang Shuo at home, so his old friend became suspicious and didn't use it as a railing. At that time, there was a rumor that "the Emperor of Heaven would drop a jade girl from the sky".
He gathered soldiers to build balconies to wait for the arrival of the Jade Girl, and spent a lot of money. Every year when people are hungry and cold, even when people eat people, Li Gui tries his best to give relief, but the supply is still insufficient, so he negotiates to open a warehouse to deliver food, and Cao Zhen also advises him to do so.
Xie Tongshi and others are former officials of Sui Dynasty, and they are not attached to Li's track. They often introduce a group of hooligans to form small groups and crowd out their old ministers. They want to disperse their own masses, so Cao Zhen said, "Those who starve to death are weak and incompetent, and brave and fearless people will not be bothered by it. Besides, we should store grain for a rainy day, so how can we just benefit the weak? Servants want to be attached to their feelings, not for the country. "
Li said, "Yes." Then close the warehouse and don't send food.
His men are disgusted and want to rebel. At that time, An Xiuren's brother Gui Xing was in Chang 'an. Please go to Liangzhou to comfort Gui Li.
Original: Li Gui, the word in place, Liangzhou ancient Tibetan. A little knowledge of books is a wise argument.
The family is mainly rich, so people are anxious and hardworking, so it is called. The great cause of the Sui Dynasty was to weave eagles to raise government soldiers.
Xue Ju messed up Jincheng and planned with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Liu Yun and An Xiuren, saying, "If you are fierce, your soldiers will come now. Officials are timid and have no feet and plans.
Want Qi Xin to work together, walk along the river, and see the changes in the world, can you give up your wife to bait people? "The allow its meter, a total of soldiers, worship and obey. Claiming to be the cool king of Hexi.
In the winter of the first year of Wude, Tieba proclaimed himself emperor, taking his son Apollo as the Crown Prince and Cao Zhen as the left servant. We want to discuss how to kill officials of the Sui Dynasty and divide their property.
The track said: "When you see the push, you should make an appointment with me. Today's army is thriving in righteousness, which is intended to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief. Why did you ask for help? " Xue Ju was sent to attack, and Chang Song was defeated, and he was beheaded by two thousand ranks, knowing that he had captured all his people, and the track was vertical.
Liu Yun said: "It is better to build a pit than to fight hard and capture the enemy." The railing says, "Otherwise.
If fate belongs to me, and I am the owner of this bird, I have everything; If not, what's the good of staying? "Then send it. Before long, I knew there was Hexi.
At first, Liang Shuo was the owner of the railway, and the official department was awarded the title of minister. Master is a bit calculating, and everyone is afraid. When he saw the prosperity of the Hu nationality in the western regions, he advised him to prepare, because he had a grudge against An Xiuren, the minister of the Ministry of Commerce. Zhong You repented when he tasted Hou Shuo again.
This is a good relationship. Killing without checking the track is also because old friends are a little suspicious and useless.
It is suggested that hungry people eat people, and the track destroys families. If you can't give it, you can't give it. Cao Zhen also advised. Xie Tongshi and others. Therefore, when I resigned in the Sui Dynasty, every time I led a group of people, I used officials indiscriminately. Because he wanted to leave the crowd, he said, "People are weak when they starve to death, and warriors will not be sleepy when they are strong."
And save it for a rainy day, so why not scatter it in vain? If the servant shoots, it's not a national plan. "Railway said," good. "
It is a closed millet. Under the interests of resentment, there is more desire to resist.
I will repair my good friend in Chang 'an to make you happy, and I will recruit people from Liangzhou. This article comes from Liu Shao's Book of Old Tang Dynasty at the end of Jin Dynasty.