? Large-scale rehabilitation of false and wrongful cases and adjustment of social relations

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from the central government to the local government, in accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, the work of rehabilitating unjust, false and wrong cases has been carried out in an all-round way. In the work of rehabilitating unjust, false and misjudged cases, the most influential one was1Resolution on Rehabilitation of Comrade Liu Shaoqi adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in February, 1980. This resolution completely overthrew the accusation against Liu Shaoqi and restored Liu Shaoqi's reputation as a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary and one of the main leaders of the party and the state. As of 1982, the nationwide rectification of unjust, false and wrong cases has basically ended. The national * * * corrected more than 3 million cadres' unjust, false and misjudged cases, and more than 470,000 * * party member resumed his party membership. When they are in a good mood, they will return to their jobs or take up new leadership positions. While dealing with the problems left over from the inner-party history, the party has actively adjusted the relations between all parties in society and carried out a lot of work. The Rightists planned by local teams in the expansion of the anti-rightist struggle in 1957 were screened and corrected. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the implementation of the intellectual policy. The state has taken a series of effective measures, and successively promulgated the regulations on natural science awards and academic degrees, in order to arouse the enthusiasm of intellectuals and promote the selection and training of talents. The Party Central Committee demands that the working and living conditions of scientific and technological personnel, especially middle-aged scientific and technological personnel who do practical things in the front line, be improved as much as possible. Respect for knowledge and talents has once again become the fashion of the whole society, and China's educational, scientific and cultural undertakings have begun to show great vitality. Correcting some "Left" practices of the Party in United front work is an important aspect of adjusting social relations. Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his speech at the second meeting of the Fifth General Assembly of the China People's Political Consultative Conference that China's United front has become a broad alliance of socialist workers and patriots who support socialism on the basis of the alliance of workers and peasants led by the working class. All the democratic parties in our country have become part of their respective ties and political alliances between socialist workers and some patriots who support socialism. Democratic parties and federations of industry and commerce that stopped their activities during the "Cultural Revolution" have resumed their work. Correcting mistakes and adjusting social relations, and correctly handling a series of contradictions within the Party and the people have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of people at all levels of society, and played a key role in promoting social stability and people's unity, consolidating and developing the patriotic United front, and further promoting the development of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. The trial of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, the two principal criminals of the counter-revolutionary clique case, is the most striking event in the construction of democracy and the rule of law. The the Supreme People's Court Special Court publicly tried ten principals of these two counter-revolutionary groups, which showed the solemnity of socialist democracy and the rule of law.

? Putting order out of chaos and solving some historical problems of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in the process of emancipating the mind and bringing order out of chaos, the broad masses of cadres and people got rid of the severe shackles of the "Cultural Revolution" and the past "Left" thinking, and a vivid situation of studying new situations and solving new problems appeared inside and outside the Party, but at the same time, some phenomena worthy of attention and vigilance appeared. Some people don't understand or even resist the new line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. A few people exaggerate the mistakes of the Party and Mao Zedong, deny the leadership of the Party, deny the socialist system, and deny Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought. In view of these ideological confusion, Deng Xiaoping delivered a speech on "Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles" at the Party's theoretical work retreat. She pointed out that ideologically and politically, we must adhere to the socialist road, the dictatorship of the proletariat, the leadership of the production party and the four cardinal principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. To bring order out of chaos in an all-round way through reform and opening-up, we must summarize the major historical issues of China's * * * production party since the founding of New China, so as to unify the thinking of the whole party and the people of the whole country and look forward with unity of mind. We can't lose the banner of Mao Zedong Thought, which actually denies the glorious history of our party. The Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party pointed out that the history of China's production of the Party after the founding of the People's Republic of China is generally the history of our party's great achievements in socialist revolution and socialist construction under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Fully affirm the great significance of Mao Zedong Thought as the Party's long-term guiding ideology. Mao Zedong is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist. His grades are the first and his mistakes are the second. The resolution also summarizes the main points of the correct path of socialist modernization gradually established since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from ten aspects, and essentially puts forward the questions of what kind of socialism to build in China and how to build socialism. Correctly solving the problems of scientifically evaluating Mao Zedong's historical position and Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system, and establishing China's socialist modernization road according to new practice and development requirements, times and reform and opening up, these two interrelated major historical issues fully reflect the far-sightedness and political maturity of the CPC Central Committee. At this point, it marks the successful completion of the party's guiding ideology.