Hot spot 1 "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan": Leading the new normal and opening up a new realm

To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is a five-year sprint. How to continue to promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout? How do the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment "land"? As a programmatic document leading the country to create a new realm of development, the draft outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan deliberated and discussed by NPC and CPPCC will answer many "China questions" that have attracted domestic and international attention.

Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that building a well-off society in an all-round way is a concrete manifestation of the "Chinese Dream". Development is the last word and the key to solving the China problem. To continue to deepen reform in an all-round way and accelerate the pace of innovation and development, we should not only maintain a certain development speed, but also emphasize scientific development and sustainable development. In this process, it is very important to increase people's sense of gain.

Hot spot 2 supply-side reform: "high-frequency words" into concrete "road map"

Since the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of last year, the supply-side structural reform focusing on five major tasks, namely, de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding, has been officially launched. Under the new normal, the supply-side reform is changing from a "high-frequency word" to a clear and specific "road map" for the government and enterprises.

Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environment of the State Council Development Research Center, said that economic transformation should not only stabilize the demand side of the troika of consumption, investment and export, but also rely on the supply-side engine of system reform, structural optimization and factor upgrading. What else is unreasonable on the supply side and how to make structural reforms work will become the focus of discussion among delegates.

Hot spot 3: Fighting against poverty: Blowing the bugle call and setting a "military order"

"On the road to a well-off society, don't let a difficult people fall behind." By 2020, it is the established goal of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and China's solemn commitment to the cause of global poverty reduction to lift more than 70 million poor people out of poverty and all poor counties will be stripped of their hats.

From the establishment of "military orders" at various levels to the assessment of poverty alleviation effectiveness in 22 central and western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the charge of fighting poverty has already sounded. What are the obstacles to accurate poverty alleviation? What policies need to be improved? Delegates will bring a lot of first-line information and insights.

Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that the key to establishing a "military order" lies in its implementation. To supervise governments at all levels to help the poor accurately, we should also make good use of this "baton" to truly improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.

Hot spot 4 charity law review: "pregnancy" is expected to "land" for more than ten years.

The draft charity law will be submitted to the Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress for deliberation. After more than ten years' efforts, China's first charity legislation will be ready. After two deliberations, the draft was revised in many places. What changes will be made after this submission will become a major attraction of the two sessions this year.

Zhu, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of all china lawyers association, said that charity legislation will have an important impact on the development of philanthropy in China. What qualifications does the subject of fundraising need? How to carry out "internet plus" charity? How to prevent fraudulent donations? How to implement tax incentives? How is charity information made public? These questions will have answers.

Hot spot 5: judicial reform: providing a strong legal guarantee for a well-off society in an all-round way

On the basis of the first two batches of *** 18 pilot judicial reform in provinces and cities, this year's pilot judicial system reform will be pushed across the country, becoming a crucial year for comprehensively deepening judicial system reform. How to further improve the classification management system of judicial personnel, improve the judicial responsibility system, improve the professional security system of judicial personnel and other basic measures of judicial reform have attracted much attention.

Fairness and justice are related to the vital interests of the people, social fairness and justice, and comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Hong Hao, a professor at Wuhan University Law School, said that judicial reform should make important progress in solving deep-seated problems that affect judicial justice and restrict judicial ability, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Hot spot 6 improvement of people's livelihood: * * Enjoy the fruits of reform and development.

In the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, according to the requirements of everyone's participation, everyone's best efforts and everyone's enjoyment, we should stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve the system, guide expectations, pay attention to fair opportunities, guarantee basic people's livelihood, and realize all people's full access to a well-off society.

How to make up the shortcomings of people's livelihood as soon as possible? How to improve the matching degree of public services? A series of new expectations for people's livelihood will become hot spots in the two sessions. Wu Xiaolin, director of the Department of Administration of Central South University, said that more effective institutional arrangements should be made so that all people can have more sense of gain in construction and enjoyment of development.

Hot spot seven innovation drive: new kinetic energy of social and economic development

Innovation is being placed at the core of the overall development of the country. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Science, the assembly of C9 19 large passenger plane rolled off the assembly line, the launch of dark matter particles by Wukong satellite, the revision and implementation of the law on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the blowout of newly registered enterprises, the establishment of innovation and entrepreneurship platforms in various places, and the rapid growth of venture capital ... A series of innovative landmark events revealed that China's economic and social development is undergoing major changes.

Xue Qikun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, scientific and technological innovation will provide strong support for leading the new normal of economic development and adding new kinetic energy to economic development, and the role of scientific and technological innovation will be more prominent and the task will be more urgent.

Hot spot eight green environmental protection: make law enforcement supervision "hard"

From the concept of green development put forward by the central government to the work report on air pollution control in 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and then to the emphasis on environmental protection in the 13th Five-Year Plan, all sectors of society are full of expectations for accelerating the construction of beautiful China.

Zhang Xiaode, deputy director of the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the National School of Administration, believes that green development needs the concerted efforts of the whole society and Qi Xin to formulate specific measures and road maps in various fields at the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The key to clearer binding indicators and more effective assessment and supervision lies in strengthening law enforcement supervision.

Hot spot 9: Expanding space: The "China Plan" has great potential

The three strategies of "One Belt and One Road", the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been further promoted; The "Belt and Road" strategy has created a good international environment for economic development; AIIB and BRICS New Development Bank have set sail, and G20 will attract more attention. China's road map for a higher level of opening up will be clearer at this year's two sessions. In addition, a new round of northeast revitalization is also expected.

Shao Feng, a researcher at the International Strategy Research Office of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that under the new situation, China needs a more open vision, optimize the allocation of resources in a wider scope, form an all-round active opening pattern, and accelerate the realization of a higher level of open development.

Hot spot 10 government's own reform: building a clean government adds impetus to reform and development

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government. From the cancellation and decentralization of a number of administrative examination and approval items to the implementation of "power list" and "responsibility list", the concept of "no power and no influence" of the government has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. At the same time, anti-corruption promotes the establishment of a fair and just market order, enhances the credibility of the government, and adds impetus to reform and development.

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Administration of Nankai University, said that in recent years, government work reports have put forward new requirements for the government's own construction. People expect to further clarify the boundaries of government power, continue to increase the intensity of decentralization, eliminate the space for rent-seeking corruption, and establish a responsibility mechanism for policy implementation and an accountability mechanism for supervision.

Full name of the two sessions:

NPC: People's Republic of China (PRC) National People's Congress

CPPCC: China People's Political Consultative Conference.