The emergence of this school has its historical and regional factors: the rise of modern industry, the emergence of a group of middle classes, the relationship between people is becoming more and more alienated, indifferent and withdrawn, society has become an alien force, and people as individuals feel extremely lonely.
During the two world wars, human beings slaughtered their own kind with their own invented guns and ammunition. The western ideas of freedom, fraternity and humanity were shattered by the war, and western civilization fell into a profound crisis. Modernism was born under such conditions.
Extended data:
Modernism has always been controversial. Ezra P. und believed that the whole 20th century was modern, while edmund wilson designated the 1970s as the birth period of modernism, while brandeis thought that 1890 was more appropriate. Poetically speaking, "modernity" began in the Middle Ages when Don Quixote rode a thin horse in out of the dark.
It is also difficult to define all-encompassing modernism, but a poem by Rambo, a novel by Kafka, a piano piece by Eric Satie, a play by samuel beckett and a painting by Picasso all provide us with a reliable basis for defining modernism.
Peter Gay combines the social background of his masterpiece, the author's personal experience and his interpretation and appreciation of his works, presenting a modernist aesthetic thinking mode and distinctive style.
Modernity has been a topic of great interest to Peter Gay for a long time. The Age of Enlightenment, written by him more than twenty years ago, discusses the Western Enlightenment from two aspects: the rise of modern pagan spirit and free science.
Baidu encyclopedia-modernism
Zhumadian Radio and Television Network-What Has Modernism Left?