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1At the end of the spring of 853, Hong Xiuquan issued an imperial edict, and at the same time broke the routine and added a "women's department"; This is unprecedented in the history of China. The examiner of andrology is Yang, and the examiner of gynecology is Hong Xiuquan's sister Hong. Fu Shanxiang bravely signed up for the women's exam. At that time, there were more than 600 men and women who participated in scientific research, and the problems were the same for men and women.
They are all "heavenly fathers, heavenly brothers and heavenly kings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom make policies for the true emperor". Fu Shanxiang in the examination room showed her superhuman talent. When she first started writing, she was full of ideas and brilliant, and she wrote it in an instant. Her article is full of essence, with more than 10 thousand words. When she first commented, she won unanimous praise from the marking officials.
After layers of screening, Fu Shanxiang's article was finally sent to Dong Wangyang's desk. After reading it, the East King was immediately impressed by this incisive article, especially the views in it, which made him very happy: "Huang San is not an emperor, nor are the five emperors, but I am an emperor, and I am a real emperor."
Therefore, when he mentioned Zhu Bi, he did not hesitate to refer to Fu Shanxiang as the top female scholar. Fu Shanxiang won the first place in Ding Family and became the first and only female champion in China history.
2. Zhu Yunwen, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Prince Wen Yi, and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao, reigned from June 30, 65438 to July 30, 402, the same year as Wen Jian, so he was later called Emperor Jianwen, also known as Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Yunwen.
Zhu Yunwen was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) on February 5th, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377). In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), his father Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen was made the grandson of the emperor.
Deeds: According to legend, after Zhu Yunwen fled the capital, he fled everywhere, trying his best to escape the pursuit, and then lived in seclusion in Guanyin Cliff in Meijiang (also known as Guanyin Cliff in Chenggu, Shaanxi). Sincerely to the Buddha, he ended his life, and the famous Zangjun Cave was named after it.
When Zhu Yunwen was the emperor's great-grandson, Zhu Maoyuan Zhang made an alliance with Prince Judy. Zhu Yunwen said to him, "Rain beats wool." Judy said to him, "Rizhao Longlin has 10 thousand gold coins." Judy is satisfied with Mao.
This also shows Zhu Yunwen's cowardice, mediocrity and Judy's ambition. After Mao died, the royal family thought of some ways to consolidate the throne. But later, Jiangshan was finally won by Judy. However, the couplet above has become a prophecy of their fate.
It is said that Zhu Yunwen lived incognito in Meijiang, claiming to be a monk of Wenying, and left many couplets. Among them, the description of Guanyin cliff scenery is related to "the peak is like a nest and the cliff is like Wolong" "
3. Lu Ying was born in Jinling (now Nanjing). The date of birth is unknown, and he died around 979 in the fourth year of Taizong Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and the Southern Tang Dynasty, Bing Yin (Song Gande four years, AD 966) or Gande five years was the champion.
Deeds: Lu Ying is good at writing, brave and good at playing iron flute. During the reign of Emperor Kangdi, Lu Ying met a bully in the capital by accident, which made Han meet in a narrow way. Lu Ying did not shy away, and Han De ordered the arrest.
Lu Ying knocked down more than ten people, threw Han under the horse and hurt his face. Humbard appealed to the late master, but he was rejected and Lu Ying became famous. The following year, the scholar, the champion and. Lu Ying's brother-in-law Xu Xuan was ordered to write articles for several days. Lu Ying dictated and took notes, which was completed overnight.
4. Li Yu, whose real name is Ruoruo, is from Kongzhen, Lishui, Nanjing. In the fifth year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 106), he was awarded the top scholar, which was the first top scholar in Lishui history.
Deeds: After being elected, Yu Libang first worked as a doctor of Confucian classics in the Imperial College Preparatory School, and then worked as a secretary, secretary and foreign minister in the official department. He was extremely loyal to the court, and Song Huizong trusted him. Soon, he was promoted to be a counselor in the nave. Later, because of "untimely", he was demoted to Xiangzhou magistrate. He promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages in Xiangzhou and observed the people's feelings.
During this period, he found that the monks in Lumeng Temple had immoral behavior. After Li Yu verified it, he told the Ming court to confiscate half of the temple's land for the public to help pay. Song Huizong thought his achievements were outstanding and recalled him to the imperial court.
After Li Yu returned to Beijing, he said to the emperor, "It is common for officials to muddle along and refuse to take away their official duties." He revealed that state and county officials and senior officials in charge of supervision departments take care of each other, and there are many grievances in poverty, but they cannot appeal. He asked the court to "quit the three provinces and choose the supervision department to set an example for the counties." Song Huizong appreciated his suggestion very much, gave him a golden belt and re-appointed him as a minister. Soon, he was promoted to the position of an ancient scholar (equivalent to the head of the central supervisory organ).
Judy, the fourth son of Ming Taizu and the third emperor of Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so people later called him Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor. Judy was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) and was made the Prince of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.
Deeds: In the battle of Jingnan, the two armies fought in Dongba today. There are heavy mountains here, facing Pinglu. The water in the mountains connects rivers and seas, and Bahe, Maliang and Wenyu rivers meet. Judy was chased into a river ditch by the enemy on a light horse. Seeing that he was going to die, he asked the mount in despair, can you cross this ditch and let me escape?
The horse shook the reins, carried it across three river valleys, threw off the pursuers, saved the day, and was finally exhausted. Judy moved the capital to Beiping and changed it to Beijing. At the beginning of that year, she built a horse temple in Dongba to commemorate the teacher's brave mounting in distress and made a plastic horse for the temple as a sacrifice to the gods. Legend has it that after the temple was built, horses came to life and often ruined crops at night. The peasants were miserable, stealing the temple and destroying it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fu Shanxiang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunwen
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Baidu encyclopedia-Li Yu
Baidu encyclopedia-Judy